(1,4746,395,30,4,1543,'1543-04-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,'Noch latet de erffmarckenrichter vors: wetten de schelinge hebben van hoir waeren, dat die selven ore saeke utricht tende an den ende brengen van dessen dach aff bist aver vi weeken bij verl[ui?]s orer waeren en de vart van der marcke daer mach sich eyn ijder nae richten. Hiervan is kerken spraeke gedaen vp sundach post Lamberti anno xvc xli.',NULL,'Furthermore, the hereditary chairman makes it  known that anyone who has a dispute over his shares, will bring this forward themselves and within 6 weeks from this day forward will bring their shares. An announcement of this has been made at the church on the Sunday after Saint-Lamert\'s-Day [Sept. 18] in 1541.',0,0,1,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,4747,395,5,1,1543,'1543-01-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,'Hebben de geschicten van Dalfsen an gene syde der Vechte als Johan Rengers Wulff van Ittersum, Herbert Splitloff en Henrick ten Never vor desse reijse protesteert dat se mytten erffg: van Berckmen totten Ordeler Sijl de helffte mede contribueren en gelden wijllen. Doch vorbeholden went sie anders gijn bevel en hebben dat tot wat tijden de selve Zijl gebreckelick en behovich worde wedder tmaken en to repareren, dat men als dan de gemene erffg: van beiden tsijden vors: by den anderen sall doen comen en so vern sie sich als dan derhalven nijt verdragen en konnen sall sich alsdan eijn ijder mogen behelpen en doen also sie best konnen. Sunder [k?rgh:t] Mauritius van Dulmen, secretari[us].',NULL,'Those from Dalfsen on the other side of de Vecht and Johan Rengers, Wulff van Ittersum, Herbert Splitloff and Henrick ten Never have complained that they have agreed with the inheritors of Mark Berkum will contribute and pay half of the sluice Ordeler Ziel.  Although, if they are not ordered to do maintenance and repair the sluice, then the joint inheritors of both sides must come together to solve the problem, and if they fail to resolve the issue, then both sides will do the best they can.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,4748,395,0,0,1548,'1548-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,'vp frydach na crotarius pijnxteren hefft de erber Joffe van Twickello wedowe erffmarckenrichtersche mit dee erffg: nemptlick Wolff van Ittersum Johan Rengers Johan van Harst de dar van wegen der gemeine erffg: to gesat weren vp de leste brinckspraeke in den vos geholden, verpacht Hermen Laerman en synn huisfrowe mit orer twijer erffg: eijn stucke landt twelke Hermen vors: van de marck angegraven hefft to weten eijn halff schepel roggeland tijn jar lanck dar Hermen en sijn huisfrou vors: offt sijn erffg: alle jaer vorgeven en betalen sollen vp de brinckspraeke vor meij eijn keyser gulden als men schrifft xlix is de erste pacht verschennen. Orkunt der warheit so hefft de marckenrichterse mit de drie gedeputerden vors: desse cedel ondertekent mit sijnen namen vnd hant sunder argelist. Roleff Jos nagelaten wedowe van Twickelo Wolff van Ittersum, Johan Rengers Johan van Hersolte',NULL,'Lease of land approved by hereditary chairwoman of the assembly.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,4749,395,6,5,1549,'1549-05-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,'Des maendages nae meijdach is de marckenrichter mit denn gemeinen erffg: van den Rosengorden overcomen ende verdragen dat alle die genne vercken ossen, perde offte wat beste datse sint des wijnters vercofft hebben, sollen sie de selfften beste nijt na meijdach up der marcke driven bij de brocke van elck vercken, i olden flemesschen ende van eyn ander best dubbelt sovelle so dick ende vaeke die geschutt worden dat ene deell van de brocke tot behooff des marckenrichters, dat ander tot behooff des erffg: dat derde deel to behoff der swaren. Ende dese brocke salmen nijt manen dan in bijwesen des marckenrichters offte sijnen vulmechtigen.',NULL,'On Monday after 1May [06-05] the chairman of the assembly with the joint inheritors of Rosengaarden have decided that all persons with pigs, oxen, horses, or any other animals that they have sold during the winter, may not herd them on the common after 1 May, at the penalty of 1 Old Flemish for every pig, and double that amount for any other animal, as often as they are shut in. To be divided 1/3 for each, chairman, inheritors and sworn members. And the fine will not be collected without the presence of the chairman of the assembly or by someone with his authority.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4751,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Copy van de aardbrief van de zes dorpen\r // Losse bladen in een bundel varia;\r // Vermelde data: 1393, op den feestdach van Ste Dionijs , den derden dach der maent september in\'t iare ons heeren duijsent drij hondert drij ende tnegentich, Anno XVc drijenvijtich den XVIJst. der maent november\r // Copij van 1393 \r // Translatie uijt een simpel \r // Copije in \'t latijn\r // Maria van Brabant, bij der gratien Goodts, hertoginne van Gelre ende graefvinne van Sutphen, eeniegelijk die dese letteren sullen sien, horen, vercont woorden, in de Heere saluijt, \r // Sij kennelijk dat want voor ons ende voor onsen ghetrouwen raetsluijden soo gheconstitueerde, als meer andere personen oft mannen legael, van onsen werlijcken ricter, rechtelijken ende strictelijcken geexamineert sijnde tsamender hant ende eendrachtelijcken hebben geswooren dat onsen  voorvadere  ende heere, heer Johan, bij der selver gratien eertijden hertoghe van Lothrijck, van Brabant ende van Limborch, wiens ziele Godt ghenadich sij oft ghelucksaliger memorie, des gheleden over den tijt van eenensestich jaeren, als nu ghepassert, vercocht heeft aen de inghesetenen van de doorpen als doen hem toebehoorende van Beersse, van Vosselaer, van Giele, van Lille, van Wechle ende van Vlimmeren voor sekere [xripta [?]NP]  …[?]… hem ten volle betaelt, ende voor eenen jaerelijke ende erffelijke chijs van twee schellinghen oude grooten aen onsen voorseijden heere vadere sijne eerfgenamen ende naercomelinghen tot allen jaeren te betaelene, vroenten, gemeijnte ende heijden alsh[i]er gheleghen sijn binnen sekere limiten ende paelen hierinne benoempt, geleghen ende die voornoemde inghesetenen aenghewesen ofte gedesigneert, omme // allen deselve ghemeijnten ender haerder vroenten van der plaetsen aff genaempt Hesselinghe gelegen totter plaetsen ghenaempt het Valveeken bij Beersse ende van dier plaetsen van Falveken aff loopende buijten Beersse teghenover quatier aquilenaren tot op de pale gheheeten Duijvelsheester ende van de paele Duijvelsheester voorn. tot aen de plaets gheheten Houdtvoordecken ende van \'t Houdtvoordecken tot aen de plaetse genoempt Tildermeer ende van Thildermeer tot aen de plaetse gheheten Steenberch ende van daer aen de voorn. plaetse gheheten Steenberch tot aen Odenaersvoordeken ende van Odenaersvoordeken tot aen de plaetse ghenoempt Tuteelberch ende van Tuteelberch tot aen Reevoorden ende van Revoorden tot den doorpe van Wechle ter plaetse gheheten Ten Rade ende van dier plaetse Ten Rade genoempt kerende weederom tot aen den eersten pael genompt Hesselinghe van welke voorseijde paelen tot aen de voornoempde paelen met alles sijne toebehorten tot behoef van hunlieden ende eeniegelijk wonnende binnen de voors. limiten die in den voorschreven coop als doen particopanten ende consorten hebben willen sijn, van hem oft erfgenamen ende successeuren oft nacomelinghen tot de voornoemde ghemeijnten behoorende, bij recht van erffelykhijt over den voorn. jaerlijken chijs te // aenverden, possideren ende hebben ende tot gemeijnen gebruijck van hunlieden geprofitert te worden ende waeraff dat den voorn. onsen lieven vader ende heere van dese vercoopinge de voorn. sijne inghesetenen verlent heeft behoorelijke brieven van patente diewelke brieven bij quade toesiecht oft door andere maelfortuijnen veronnachtsampt sijn gedenevueert oft verbaelmont maer dat wij gelijk wij verhoopen haerop wel geconsulteert sijnde -Godt voor ooghen hebbende- opdat bij avonturen deselve voorn. inghesetenen oft menschen voor dese heuren letteren oft briven verloren gaen niet en souden woorden gedefraudeert ende in groote oncoste ende in totale ofte geheele afneminge der voorn. gemeijnten soude moeghen dweelck in der siele soo van onsen heere vadere, als oock van onse ziele, naermaels soude moghen redimeren tot groot jammer ende beswaernisse dat verre van ons moet wesen, de ingesetenen van den voorschreven dorpen tegenwoordich ons toebehoorende, de Beersse, de Vosselaer, de Gierle, de Wechele, et de Vlimmerle  de voorn. ghemeijnten ende vroenten van pale tot pale gelijk als boven in dese tegenwoordighe letteren worden genomineert deweelke van onsen vadere ende heere sij hebben gecocht ende ghepossideert door onse autoriteijt vrouwe temporeel van de voorn. dorpen onder den selven jaerlijken ende eerffelijcken chijs // silicet twee schellingen oude grooten ons ende onse eerfgenaemen ofte successeurs alle jaere op den feestdach van Ste Dionijs van nu voortaen weettelijk betaelende op een nieuwe confirmeren, oft hebben gheconfirmeert bij dese onse teghenwoordighe letteren behoudelijk ende gereserveert onse eerven van Grootenhoudt ende van Coorssendonck ende oock onse waranden geleghen binne de limiten sullen hierinne wesen exempt. Wij willen oock dat indijen eenighe buijtenman oft vremdelinck die geen recht in de voorn.  gemeijnte sal hebben vuijte voorn. coopinghe ende bevonden weerde deselve te gebruijcken met sijne beesten oft bij andere manieren tegens de voorn. ingesetene wille oft consent, dat als dan onsen schoutich van Turnout present  ende toecomende  van de inghesetenen voorschreven daertoe versoecht sijnde, deselve stelle ende van onsentweghen statuere aldaer eenen goeden voster die de beesten ende vee van vremdelinghen op oft in deselve gemeijnte behoorelyke arresteren soodat behorelyk ende schuldich is te gheschieden soo dickwils dat toecomen oft gheschieden sal op de verbeurte van pene van twintich schellinghen sweertte tuornoijse tot onsen behoef te ontfanghen ende excuteren. Darenboven gheloeven, permitteren // wij voor ons, onse eerfghenamen ende successeuren dat wij alle ende eenieghelijken dese voorseyde premisse ofte confirmatien onse voornoemde inghesetenen menschen ongevioleert oft onverbrekelijk  sullen observeren ende onderhouden ende doen observeeren tegen alle diegene ende dat wij hiertegens ende tegens haerlieden iet in toecomende tijden van onsentweeghen oft door iemanden anders in egender manieren comen en sullen noch eenige exceptien [?] oft occasien daertegen opsoeken waerdoor oft waermede dese premissien oft heurlieden toebehorten soude worden gerenonseert oft geinfringeert  oft veraeger veraergeert  in eeniger manieren. In getuijgenisse van alle dese hebben wij dese tegenwoordighe letteren onsen segele aengehangen. \r // Geeven den derden dach der maent september in\'t iare ons heeren duijsent drij hondeert drij ende tnegentich.\r // onder stont\r // Gecollationeert dese tegenwordige copije \r // met de originale \r // letteren van patente ter\r // presentie van de voorn. legale mannen der \r // voor. doorpen, Anno XVc drijenvijtich\r // den XVIJst. der maent november bij mij \r // grannaeten[?] griffier, Gierli senatus\r // ondertekent Sijlu\r // Salvo meliori translatio\r // Voetnoten:\r //   Lille werd hier vergeten. Zie ook aardbrief in OGA Beerse nr.335 waar Lille bovengeschreven staat.\r //   interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB p.1352: inbreuk maken op\r //   GIB p.2638: teniet doen; slijten',NULL,'repetition, copy full record',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4752,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Copije van den gemijnen aertbrieff van de ses dorpen\r // Gevonden in een manuaal van Heilige Geestrenten (begonnen in 1629-1630) met een mooie, van kleur voorziene tekst in het Latijn (Bijbel?) als \"kaft\" die helaas sterk beschadigd is. \r // Vermelding op de eerste beschreven bladzijde: \"Op het XIII blat van desen boeck is den [aertbrief der[?]NP B] ses dorpen geschreven, te weten Beersse, Vosselaer, Gie [B]\r // Opmerking: De open rand van de schutbladen is beschadigd. De lijst van Heilige Geestinners voor 1632 tot en met 1642 werd elk jaar aangevuld. [in vet gedrukt: latere toevoegingen]\r // Vermelde data: 3 september 1393, 1629-1630, feestdaghe van Sinte Dionijs martelaer(1) \r // Eerste beschreven bladzijde:\r // Op het XIIIe blat van desen boeck is den [aertbrief der[?]NP B] ses dorpen geschreven, te weten Beersse, Vosselaer, Gie[B]\r // [echtwel [?]N // Jan Van Heeck van der jare 1632\r // Adriaen Timmers van de jaer 1633\r\nRoelants Roests [?] van de jare 1634\r // Cornelis Berchmans van de jare 1635\r // Jan Lams van de jare 1636\r // Niclaes Faes van de jare 1637\r // Stoffel Slaets [?] van de jare 1638\r // Adriaen de Romer [?] van de jare 1639\r // Adriaen Tys van de jare 1640\r // Pieter Hermans van de jare 1641\r // Geert Heyligers van de jare 1642\r // Manuale van de heijlegeestrente ende  innecomen binnen Beersse beginnende Jaulij [sic NP] 1629 ende t\' expirerende Jaulij 1630 ende omme hiervuijt voortaen te blijven maecken soo sal men dat ...[B] cant van desen noteeren mette [B] abc als wesende dese manuale d[B] jaere van 1630 gequoteert in A ende soo voorts welcke letter sal vervolgens van elcken jare margine van desen stellen ghelijc [B] is.  Zegge de weduwe Cornelis Wils Vij loopen\r // De H. Geest renten, innecomen etc, zijn wettelyck\r // vernieut op 15 meert 1724   memorie\r // Modo voor de hellicht\r // Peeter Anthonissen\r // ende voor d\' ander hellicht\r // modo Anna Maes weduwe\r // Joannes Nuijts secretaris\r //  // Copije van den gemijnen aertbrieff van de ses dorpen\r // Maria van Brabant, bij der gratien Goidts, hertoginne van Gelderlant ende gravinne van Zutphen, allen denghenen die dese teghenwoordighe brieven sullen sien oft hooren lesen, salicheijt in den Heere, \r// Kennelijckhen sy dat want voor ons ende voor onse getrouwen raidtslieden gecompareert sijn  vele wettighe mannen van onser waerlijcken zuster, rechtelijck ende strengelijken geexamineert sijnde hebben ge[B] dat onsen seer lieven vader  ende onsen haert heer Jan bij der selver gratien eertijts hertog van Lotrijck, Brabant ende Limborch -geluckiger gedachtenissen- geleden over de tsestich Jaren, heeft vercocht aen de dorpen hem alsdoen toebehorende van Beersse, van Vosselaer, van Gierle, van Lille, van Wechle ende van Vlimmeren voor seeckeren vercoop die hem wel betaelt is ende voor eenen jaerlijcken ende erffelijcken chijns van twee oude grooten onsen voorsij. vader sijne successeurs ende erffgenamen daer voor jaerlijcx te betalenen die vroenten, gemeijnten ende heyden // heyden onder seecker limiten ende palen hieronder genoempt geleghen ende de voorsij. inwoenders bewesen te weten allen sijn gemeijnten oft heijden vande plaetsen genoempt Hesseling geleghen totter plaetsen genoempt \'t Valveken bij Beersse ende van der plaetsen ghenoempt Valveechen buijten Beersse oistwaerts tot op den pael genoempt Duivelsheester ende van den pael genoempt Duivelsheester totter plaetsen genoempt Houtvoordeken ende van Houtfoordeken totter plaetsen ghenoempt Thieldermeer ende van Thieldermeer totter plaetsen ghenoempt Steenberch ende van der plaetsen ghenoempt Steenberch tot Odenaersvoordeken ende van Odenaersvoordeken totter plaetsen genaempt Tuttelberch ende van Tuttelbercht tot aen de Reevoorden tot het dorp van Wechele ter plaetsen genaempt Ten Rade ende vandijer plaetsen Ten Rade genaempt wederkerende totten iersten pael Hesseling genaempt van de // voorseijde palen totte voorgenoempde palen met heure toebehorslen tot behoeffve der geenre ende van allen degene die onder de voorschreven limiten woonen ende die in de voorseijde coopinghe aldaer deelachtich ende consortten hebben willen, wesen van hen oft hueren erffgenamen ende successeurs der voorseijder gemeijnten, aengaende met recht van erffenisse onder den voorseijden jaerlijchxen chijns te hebben, gebruijcken oftte houden ende tot hunder gemeijne gebruijcken te genijeten, ende dat onsen seer lieven heer ende vader vandijer vercoopinghe de voorseijde inwoenderen heeft verleent gehadt opene brieven dewelcke door brandt ofte eenich ander ongeval bij negligentie hebben verloeren, maer wij gelijck wij verhoopen hierop wel beraden sijnde -ende Godt voor ooghen hebbende- opdat de voorseijde inwoenderes oft menschen door dusdanich verlies van huere brieven nijet bedrooghen ende in groote oncosten gelijck in een ongebruijck van heurder geheele voorseijder gemeijnten souden vallen  dwelck onser vaders siele alsoijck d\' onse daernaer soude moghen belasten om \'t selve te behueden, geven wij bij onse teghenwoordighe brieven d\' inwoenderen der voorseijder doorpen ons nu toebehorende van Beersse, van Vosselaer, van Gierle, van Lille, van Wechele, ende van Vlimmeren de voorseijde gemeijnten // ende heijden van pael tot pale gelijck sij boven in dese teghenwoordighen brieven genoempt wordden dewelcke sij van onsen heer vader [?] hebben gecocht ende beseten door onser authoriteijt als vande voorgeseyde dorpen teghenwoordighe vrouwe onder den selven jaerlijcken ende erffelijcken chijns te wetene van twee oude groten ons ende onse erffghenamen ende naercomelinghen jaerlijcx ten feestdaghe van Sinte Dionijs martelaer daer van te betalene. Onse bosschen van Grootenhout ende Corsendonck genaempt ende oick onse waranden onder de voorschreven limiten geleghen vuijtgescheijden. Wij willen oijck dat soo wanneer eenighen uuijtgeseten die welcke gheen recht in de voorseyde gemeijnte en sal hebben uuijte voorseyde coopinghe ende deselve sal gebruijckt hebben met sijne beesten oft anderssints teghen der voorseijder inwoenderen wil oft consent, dat dan onsen schouteth van Turnhout present  ende toecomende van de voorseyde inwoenderen daertoe versocht sijnde hen dan sal stellen van onsentweghen eenen voster oft schutter die welcke andermans beesten ende vee inde voorseyde gemeijnte sal moghen ende moeten arresteren alsoo dickwils sulcx sal geschiet sijn ende daervan de pene van twintich swertten tournoisen tot onsen behoeve lichten ende affnemen. Daerenboven beloven wij voor ons, onse erfgenamen ende naercomelinghen dat wij alle ende iegelijcke geloften onse voorseijde menschen onverbreeckhelijcken sullen houden ende doen onderhouden ende dat teghens dese oft in eenigher van dijer in toecomende tijd door ons ander oft andere eenichsints sullen comen noch eeniche exceptieloosheijt oft ocasie sullen soecken door dewelcke oft welcken \'t gene voorseijt is oft iet daervan wederroepen gebreechen oft van geender machten sal mogen wordden in getuygenis ende vasticheyt  van allen d\' welck hebben wij onsen segel dese tegenwoordighe brieven doen aenhanghen.\r // Gegeven den derdden dach der maent van september derthienhondert drijentneghentich','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','repetition, copy full record',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4753,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'... voors. dorpen met hueren o ... eren[?] ... [01 ... [B]... ende heylichgeestmeesteren met goeden gedelibereerden rade ende scerpen advijse eendrachtlycken ... [?]... geordineert 1 gemaeckt ende gesloten dese ordinantie (om te schouwen voers. mesbruyck ende tot oorbaerlijcken conservatien der voers. vroonten dese me ... [BI... volgende pointhen ende articulen op de boetten ende bruecken ofte ... [B]... begrepen als dese dat nyemant de vroonte den voors. sesse dorpen concerveren [?] en sal mogen misbruycken oft verbalmonden\' int [?] hande gedway [?] van mayen / torfnen / scadden aff steken / oft boomen te scheijmen dan in der manieren ende op die boeten soo hier na volcht ','Beschadigde fragmenten van vroenteregels; Zeer moeilijk leesbaar; // Vermelde data: in den jare XVLV op ten iiije dach junij, 1521 // Op rugzijde: \"(16) 1521 ordonantie\"','These following regulations with sanctions have been made after careful consideration by the lords … and the masters of the church in order to preserve the vroenten and meenten. No person may use or abuse the vroente by mowing, cutting turf, sods or trees, in any other manner than described below at the below written santions.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'general // 1	P.2639 beschadigen, verwaarlozen  // •	p.381 brandstof  // •	p.2642 verbruiken, gebruiken  // •	p.521 aanzeggen ener wetsovertreding, vorderen, eisen in rechte, beschuldigen  // •	p. 1569 dikwijls // 6	p. 1 195 nauwkeurig, stipt  // 7	p. 1055 b\r\n // Bouwstenen t)t de geschiedenis van Groot-Lille (OGA Gierle nr.21)',0,0),(2,4754,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[Stukken tussen { } = doorstreept]\r // Copije van den gehmijnen aertbrieff van de ses dorpen\r // Gevonden in een cijnsboek (1629-1630) met bladzijde in het Latijn (Bijbel?) als \"kaft\".\r // Vermelding op de eerste bladzijde: \"Op het XII blat van desen boeck is den [aertbrief der (?) beschadigd NPI ses dorpen geschreven, te weten Beersse, Vosselaer [beschadigd NP] Vermelde data: 3 september 1393, 1629-1630, feestdaghe van Sinte Dionijs martelaar\'\r // Copije van den gehmijnen aertbrieff van de ses dorpen\r // Maria van Brabant, bij der gratien Goidts, hertoginne van Gelderlant ende gravinne van Zutphen, \r // allen denghenen die dese teghenwoordighe brieven sullen sien oft hooren lesen, salicheijt in den Heere, \r // Kennelijkhen sij dat want voor ons ende voor onse getrouwen raidtslieden gecompareert sijn vele wettighe mannen van onser waerlijcken zuster, rechtelijck ende strengelijken geexamineert sijnde hebben ge[beschadigd NP] dat onsen seer liever vader 2 ende onsen haert heer Jan bij der selver gratien eertijts hertog van Lotrijck, Brabant ende Limborch -geluckiger gedachtenissengeleden over de \'t selfen Jans, heeft vercocht aende dorpen hem alsdaen toebehorende van Beersse, van Vosselaer, van Gierle, van Lille, van Wechle ende van Vlimmeren voor seeckeren vercoop die hem wel betaelt is ende voor eenen jaerlijcken enden erffelijcken chijns van twee oude grooten onsen voorsij. vader sijne successeurs ende erffgenamen daer voor jaerlijcx te betalenen die vroenten, gemeenten ende {heyden} heyden onder seecker limiten ende paelen hieronder genoempt geleghen ende de voorsij. inwoenders derselven terboeven allen sijn gemeenten oft heijden vande plaetsen genoempt Hesseling geleghen totter plaetsen genoempt \'t Valveken bij Beersse ende vander plaetsen ghenoemt Valveechen buijten Beersse oistwaerts tot op den pael genoempt Duivelsheester ende van den pael genoempt Duivelsheester totter plaetsen genoempt Houtvoordeken ende van Houtfoordeken totter plaetsen ghenaempt Thieldermeer ende van Thieldermeer totter plaetsen ghenoempt [3] Steenberch ende vander plaetsen ghenoempt Steenberch tot aende/inde Odevaersvoordeken ende van Odevaersvoordeken totter plaetsen genaempt Tuttelberch ende van Tuttelbercht tot aende Reevoorden tot het dorp van Wechele ter plaetsen genaempt Ten Rade ende vandijer plaetsen Ten Rade genaempt wederkerende totten iersten pael Hesseling genaempt vande voorseijde palen met heure toebehorslen tot behoef ieder geenre ende van allen degene die onder de voorschreven limiten woonen ende die inde voorseijde coopinghe aldaer deelachtich ende consortten hebben willen, wesen van hen oft huer erfgenamen ende successeurs der voorseijden gemeenten, aengaende met recht van erffenisse onder den voorseijden jaerlijchxen chijns te hebben, gebruijcken oftte houden ende tot hunder gemeijne gebruijcken te genijeten, ende dat onsen seer lieven heer ende vader vandijer vercoopinghe de voorseijde inwoenderen heeft verleent gehadt opene brieven dewelcke door brandt ofte mits ander ongeval bij negligentie hebben verloren [?], maer wij gelijck wij verhoopen hierop wel [?] beraden sijnde -ende Godt voor ooghen hebbende- opdat de voorseijde inwoenderen oft menschen door dusdanich verlies van huere brieven nijet bedrooghen ende in groote oncosten gelijck in ongebruijck van heurder geheele voorseijder gemeenten souden vallen \'t welck onser vaders selve alsoijck d\' onse daemaer soude moghen belasten om \'t selve te behueden, geven wij bij onse teghenwoordighe brieven d\'inwoenderen der voorseijder doorpen onse majesteit [?] toebehorende van Beersse, van Vosselaer, van Gierle, van Lille , van Wechele, en[beschadigd NP] van Vlimmeren de voorseijde gemeenten ende heijden van pael tot pale gelijck sij boven in dese teghenwoordighen brieven genoempt werdden dewelcke sij van onsen \r // heer vader ... [?]... hebben gecocht ende beseten door onser authoriteijt als vande voorgeseijde dorpen teghenwoordighe vrouwe onder den selven jaerlijcken ende erffelijcken chijns te wetene van twee oude groten ons ende onse erffghenamen ende naercomelinghen jaerlijcx ten feestdaghe van Sinte Dionijs martelaar daer van te betalene.  Onse bosschen van Grotenhout ende Corsendonck genaempt ende oick onse waranden onder de voorschreven limiten geleghen buijten gescheiden.  Wij willen oijck dat soo wanneer eenighen uuijtgeseten die welcke gheen recht inde voorseijde gemeijnte en sal hebben uuijte voorseijde coopinghe ende deselve sal gebruijckt hebben met sijne beesten oft anderssints teghen der voorseijder inwoenderen wil oft consent, dat door onsen schouteet van Tumhout  (4) [?] ende toecomende vande voorseijde inwoenderen daertoe versocht sijnde hen dan sal wellen van onsentweghen eenen voster oft schutter die welcke andermans beesten ende vee inde voorseijde gemeijnte sal moghen ende moeten arresteren alsoo dickwils sulcx ende sal geschiet sijn ende daer voor de pene van twintich swertten toumoisen tot onsen behoeve lichten ende oft nemen.  Daerenboven beloven wij voor ons, onse erfgenamen ende naercomelinghen dat wij alle ende iegelijcke geloften onse voorseijde menschen onverbreeckhelijcken sullen houden ende doen onderhouden ende dat jeghens dese oft in eenigher van dijer in toecomende tijden door ons ander oft andere eenichsints sullen comen noch eeniche exceptieloosheijt oft ocasie sullen soecken door dewelcke oft welcken \'t gene voorseijt is oft iet daervan wederroepen gebreechen oft voor geender machten sal mogen wordden in getuigenis ende vasticgyt (5) van allen d\' welck hebben wij onsen segel dese tegenwoordighe brieven doen aenhanghen.\r  // Gegeven den derdden dach der maent van september derthienhondert drijentneghentich\r // [(1) 9 oktober. (H.  Grotefend, Handb ich der historischen Chronolozie, 1872, p.86)\r // (2) Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter.  Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.\r // (3) J. Geerts geeft voor OGA Beerse nr. 343 \"odenaers voordeden. ( Taxandria, 1977, p. 173)\r // (4) Interpretatie van een afkorting\r // ·zekerheid\r\n·Bosman Th.  E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p. 153\r // Strubbe-Voet, De chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden.-, 1960, p. 358-359\r','Duiding bij deze akte:\r // Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355.  Hij verleende de originele aardbrief in 133 // Volgens H. De Kok kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat.  Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen.  Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Tumhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeert tot 7 mei 1404 .','repetition, copy full record',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4755,890,9,11,1640,'1640-11-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Copija copije // Philips, bijder gratie Godts, Coninck van Castillien, van Leon, van Arragon, van beijde Sicillien, van ... [verdere titels NP]...// Allen den genen die dese onse opene brieven sullen sien oft hooren leesen, saluut Doen te wetene dat wij ontfanghen hebben doytmoedige supplicatie van de schepenen ende regeerders van Lille, Gierle, Vosselaer, Beersse, Wecheldersande ende Vlimmeren inhoudende het dat hun supplianten [1] op sekeren erffchijns is vergunt bij hoochloffelycker memorie hertoch Joan als hertoog van Brabant, het gebruijck van de gemeijnen Aart oft heyde, meijnende sij supplianten, dijenvolgende vrije heeren ende meesters van dijen te wesen, souden dijenvolgende over de thien, twintich, dertich, viertich ende daerontrent jaeren tot eenige plaitsen sommige hoecxkens van den selven Aert ende straeten bij diversche ingesetenen van de selve dorpen aen oft teghens hunne erve met voorgaande consent van daenpaelende proprietaerissen tot vrij erffne ingegraeven [2] sonder speciael octroij daertoe gehadt te hebben nochtans den meesten delen van dijen op onsen chijnsboeck overgedraegen, ende daerop chijns bekendt hebbende, zijnde oock de selve dijenvolgende in vredelijcke ende pacificque gebruijck gebleven tot over nu eenige daeghen geleden alswanneer den rentmeester vande domijnen int quartier van Antwerpen ende andere de persoonen dusdaenige ingravinge gedaen hebbende, heeft doen calengieren ende belasten de grachten weder te slechten ende demantileren, de huijsinge t sij int geheel ofte deel daerop gebouwt aff te breecken ende dat alsdoen binnen twee naerstcomende maenden, de welcke alsnu eerst daeghs sullen comen t expireren, allen dwelck aen gemerckt ende dat tselve soude strecken tot excessive schaede ende intereste van de supplianten voorschreven mitsgaders hunne arme ende innocente ingesetenen ende dat niemant daerdoor oock en is beschaedicht ende besondere consideratie nemende dat op den vijfthiensten novembris XVJC drijendertich aen hen supplianten bij onsen Raede van Brabant is verleent octroij om bij ieder voorschreven dorp te mogen vercoopen tachentich bunderen vuijt den selve Aert op den last van aen ons te betaelen drij st. opt bunder jaerlijcx ten chijnse, uytwijsens [?] d\' octroij met hunne supplicatie geexhibeert soo waeren de supplianten hun keerende tot ons, oijtmoedelijck biddende dat ons geliefde t sij deselve ingravinge alreede [3] ten chijnse aen ons bekent, ende diversche betimmeert [4] te ratificeren ende approberen, ende anders erffven door innocentie ingegraven ofte betimmert, sonder noch eenigen chijns daerop bekendt te hebben, te permitteren ende octroijeren dat sij t selve alnoch mogen verchijnsen aen den voorschreven Rentmeester [5] van het quartier van Antwerpen die onsen ontfanck van chijnsen aldaer is hebbende, ende dat naer rato van drij stuijvers opt bunder conform het voorschreven octroij ende in cas van coicatie was de de supplianten verhopten naar interim interdictie, soo eest dat wij tghene voors. aengemerckt ende hierop eerst gehadt hebbende d\' advijs soo van  getrauwen Raedt ende Advocaet fiscael van Brabant, als van den Rentmeestere van onse dorneijnen uit quartier van Antwerpen, genegen wesende ter ootmoediger bede ende supplicatie der voorschreven supplianten hebben geratificeert, geapprobeert ende geauthoriseert, ratificeren, approberen ende authoriseren vuijt onse sonderlinge gratie bij desen onse brieven de ingravinge van den voorschreven gemeijnen Aert oft heijde alreede ons te chijnse bekent ende daervan eenige zijn betimrnert ende nopende dandere voorschreven erven ende partijs van heijde ingegraven oft betimmert sonder noch eenige chijns daerop aen onsbekendt te zijn, soo hebben wij uuijt onse meerdere gratie de voors. supplianten geoctoijeert geconsenteert ende gepermitteert, octroijeren, consenteren ende permitteren mits desen deselve partijen alnoch te mogen verchijnsen aen onsen voors. Rentmeestere van onse domeijnen tegens drij stuyvers op ieder bunder, in den verstande nochtans dat die voorschreven gealieneerde partijen sullen worden geimputeert ofte gedefalqueert [6] in de voors. tachtentich bunderen ieder van hun toegelaeten te vercoopen bij onse voors. brieven, ende oock datte supplianten sullen gehouden zijn te betaelen de redelijcke costen ende vacatien die hieromme alreede souden mogen wesen gedaen, welcke voorschreven ingravinge, betimmeringe ende alienatie van de voors. erven ende heijden hebben wij oversulcx geaggreert, geapprobeert ende geauthoriseert, aggreeren, approbeeren ende authoriseren mits desen in conformiteit van onse voorgaande brieven van octroij willende datte selve hun volcomen effect sorteren, min oft meer aloft zij van den iersten aff aen ons waeren verchijnst geweest niettegenstaande eenige rechten, costuijmen ofte privilegien ter contrarie de welcke wij voor dese reijse hebben gederogeert ende derogeeren [7] mits desen, ontbieden daeromme ende bevelen onser seer lieven ende getrouwen cancellier ende luijden van onsen voorschreven Raede geordonneert in Brabant, ende allen andere onse ende onser vassalen ende der srnalreheeren, richteren, justicieren, officieren ende dinaeren ons voors.  Lants van Brabant ende heure stedehouderen eenen iegelijcken van hen besondere soo hen toebehooren ende aengegaen sal mogen dat sij de voors. supplianten van dese onse gratie, octroij ende consent, confirmatie ende authorisatie in der vuegen ende manieren voore verhaelt peijselijck, vredelijck ende volcornentlijck doen te laeten gedoogen, genieten ende gebruijcken sonder hen daer inne te doen oft laeten geschieden eenigen hinder staat[?] hetselve oft moijenisse ter contarien want ons alsoo gelieft.  Ende des toirconden hebben wij onsen zegele hieraen doen hanghen.  Gegeven in onse stadt van Brussele des negensten dach der maent novembris van der jaere ons heeren XVI.C veertich d\' originaal was geparapheert Borss. T.t onderstont bij den Coninck in sinnen Raede ende getrocken uuijte minute bovenstonde ten comptoire van de Srts [91 Galliard ende daarmede bevonden te concorderen totte clausule, ontbieden daeromme ende bevelen onsen seer lieven ende getrouwe de cancellier [... ? ... ] de welcke in substantie oock is accorderende, toirconden hebben dese als eersten clercq onderteeckent ende was onderteeckent afrancq [?].','Ingravingen van de gemene aard der zes dorpen,','Copy: Philip, at the grace of god, King of Castille, Leon, Aragon, both Sicilia’s etc. // To all those who will see or hear our deed being read, Saluut. // We make it known that we have received the request from the Schepenen and Magisters of Lille, Gierle, Vosselaar, Beerse, Wechelderzande, and Vlimmeren who claim that in exchange for their hereditary tax the use of the common Aard or heath land has been given by the late duke Jan of Brabant. They have complained that over the past 10, 20 30, and 40 years people have reclaimed and enclosed land from the common without permission and paying tax on this land. This has come out by an inspectiong by the steward of Antwerpen, and he has ordered the land to be returned to common use and all houses on said land to be broken down. However, as commons were permitted to sell 80 ha. of land on 15 November 1633 for a tax of 3 stuiver per hectare. Therefore, the members have requested to be permitted these lands to be considered to be sold and pay the tax instead. This was permitted and henceforth they are to pay 3 stuiver tax for every hectare of reclaimed land to the steward of Antwerpen. Furthermore they are to pay for any costs that have derived from this problem.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'// Op rugzijde // Hand 1: \"voor de ein ... [\'?] van Vosseler\" // Hand 2: \" acten end privilegien\" // [1Interpretatie van een afkorting; suppitn bovenstreept // 2 p. 1364 innegraeven, ingraven = omwailen, afbakenen // 3 p.266 al reeds // 4 p.407 gebouwd, opgebouwd, verbouwd // 5 Interpretatie van een afkorting // 6 nakijken !!!!!!!afgetrokken,tenlasteleggen,toerekenen // 7 p.739 afwijken, afschaffen van de door de wet gestelde regel, opheffen] Ingravingen van de gemene aard der zes dorpen, 1640 // Op rugzijde: Hand 1: \"voor de em ... [?] van Vosseler\" // Hand 2: \"acten end privilegien\" // Vermelde data: des negensten dach der maent novembris van der jaere ons heeren XVIC veertich, vijfthiensten novembris XVJ c drijendertich',0,0),(2,4757,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Daertoe ende tot observatie ende executie vande voornoemde cueren ende ordonnantien, men ghewuene es byden zelven ghemeente te creerende ende committerene eenen hooftman ende twee zorghers, welcke daertoe behoorlicken eedt doen in onse handen','1 hoofdman en 2 zorgers dienen aangesteld en moeten de eed afleggen',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4758,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende want de remonstranten bevonden dat huerlieder oude cuere de welcke was vanden jaere duysent drye hondert zessenvichtich, zoo sy ons by eene oude copie van diere gheschreven in fransyne betoochden, duer de outheyt zeere obscuur ende doncker gheworden was, ende sommeghe poincten duer de lanchede veranderyncge des tuyts vuytter usantie ghevallen ende onproffytelyck bedeghen waeren, soo hadden zy, remonstranten, tot behoufve ende proffytte vande voorseyde ghemeene weede huerlieder ghemeene vergadert ter plaetse genaempt Stackendycke, daermen ghewone es vande voorseyde ghemeente vergaderynghe te houdene ende te traiterene angaende de nootsaecken vande voorseyde ghemeene weede. Aldaer zy, ter presentie van Adriaen Servaes, bailliu deser heerlicheyt ende last hebbende van Mher Jan Lopez Gallo, ruddere, baron van Male ende heer deser heerlichede, te desen hem ter plaetse te presenterene, gheadvyseert ende ghesloten hadden (behoudens onse adveu ende authorisatie) de voorseyde oude cueren te vervarschen ende vernieuwen inder manieren zoo zy aldaer in gheschrifte exhibeerden, danof den teneur hier naer volcht','Vernieuwing van de keure',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4759,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ter causen vanden welcken zy, remonstranten en huerlieder medegheerfde, ghelast staen in zekerjaerlicxsche prestatien jeghens van myn heere van Sysseele, by coope jeghens de Coninclycke Majesteyt; ende want de remonstranten bevonden dat huerlieder oude cuere, de welcke was vanden jaere duysent drye hondert zessenvichtich, zoo sy ons by eene oude copie van diere gheschreven in fransyne betoochden, duer de outheyt zeer obscuur ende doncker gheworden was, ende sommeghe poincten duer de lanchede ende veranderynghe des tyts vuytter usantie ghevallen ende onproffytelyck bedeghen waeren',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4760,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Eerst, dat byder wet van Sysseele ofte by ghemeene accoorde ende over een draghene van die inde ghemeene weede gheerft zyn, alle jaere eenen nieuwen hooftman ghecozen zal wesen, die voor de voornoemde wet ghecostumeerden eed daertoe staende doen zal','Elk jaar moet een nieuwe hoofdman gekozen worden die voor de wet van Sijsseele de eed moet afleggen',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4761,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item, zo wye inde selve ghemeene weede gheerft waeren ofte mainteneerden gheerft te zyn, datmen die ende alle dandere dachwaerden zal te wette up eenen wettelycken dynghedach ten Sysseelschen, omme daer huerlieder eedt te doene voorden heere ende wet. Ende byden zelfsten eedt te verclaersene hoe vele daer innen hebben ende gheerft es. Ende in ghevalle dat iemant achterhaelt wierde dat hy daer innen zoo vele niet gheerft en waere als hy by eede zal verclaerst ende ghesworen hebben, zal verbueren twee ponden parisise van boete van elcken jaeren alsoo langhe als de zelve jaeren voorleden zyn gheweest; te verstaene, zoo welcken tyde datmen daerof de waerhede weten zal ende ter goeder kennesse ghecommen zal wesen','Degenen die aan de weide geerfd zijn moeten aanwezig zijn op de wettelijke dingedag in Sijsele, om daar hun eed af te leggen voor de heer van Sijsele.\r // Bij deze eed moeten ze verklaren hoeveel ze daarin geërfd zijn. Indien iemand achterhaalt dat de gezworene daar niet zoveel in geërfd was als hij bij eed gezworen hadn dan moet hij een boete betalen van 2 ponden par. voor elk jaar dat al voorbij is.',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4762,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Voort, dat niemant inde voornoemde ghemeene weede jaeghen noch doen en zal eenighe culpeerden boven een jaer oudt zynde, noch ooc eenighe ossen boven de twee jaeren oudt zynde, upde boete van twyntich schellynghen parisise van elck peert ofte osse, ende boven dien te moeten betalen diese schut vyf schellynghen parisise van elcke beeste, alsoo menich warfven alst bevonden zal wesen','Volgende dieren zijn niet toegelaten in de weide:\r // -culpeerden ouder dan een jaar\r // -ossen ouder dan 2 jaar\r // Op boete van 20 schell. par. van elk paard of os en betaling van 5 schell. par. schutgeld voor elk beest, ..',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4763,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'noch oock eenighe swynen, schapen ofte gansen daer inne te laeten gaen ofte daerinne doen wachten, up de boete van thien schellynghen parisise van elck zwyn, schaep ofte gans dat inde voorseyde ghemeene weede bevonden zal wesen; ende bovendien tot proffytte vanden schuttere te moeten betalen vyf schellynghen parisise van elc zwyn, schaep ofte gans by hem gheschut, alsoo menichwarfven alst ooch ghebueren zal','Ook verboden: Zwijnen, schapen en ganzen op boete van 10 schell. par. voor elk zwijn, schaap of gans; bovendien moet ook 5 schell. par. betaald worden aan de schutter voor elk zwijn, gans of schaap dat hij geschut heeft',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4764,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Voort, dat niemant inde voorseyde ghemeene weede vuerstzoden steken mach upde boete van IJ lib. Parisise, ende de zelve vuerstzoden verbuert; ghereserveert ende vuytghesteken de ghuene die daer innen gheerft es, dewelcke daer vuertzoden vermach te stekene ofte te doen stekene tot zyn zelfs oirboir ende besegene sonder mesdoene zoot ten minsten griefve betamen zal ghedaen te zyne. Ende zoo wye daer innen gheerft waere tot eenen penninck parisise, zal vermueghen inde zelve gemeene weede vuerstzoden te stekene ofte doen stekene eenen halven dach. Ende de ghuene die daerinnen gheerft waere tot twee penninghen parisise ofte meer, eenen gheheelen dach ende niet langhere, al eenen jaere zonder meer, upde boete van IJ lib. Parisise, die ter contrarien dede ende bevonden wierde, ende boven dien de zelve vuerstzoden verbuert tot proffytte zoo hier naer de boeten ghedeelt werden','Niemand mag in de weide \"vuerstzoden\" steken op boete van 2 ponden par. en het verlies van deze vuerstzoden. Het steken van vuerstzoden is gereserveert voor diegene die daarin geerfd is. Als men daarin geërfd is tot 1 pennink par. dan mag men een halve dag vuerstzoden steken of doen steken. Diegenen die tot 2 penningen of meer geërfd zijn, mogen een ganse dag en niet langer zoden steken, op boete van 2 ponden par. en verlies van de zoden.',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4765,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Dat oock niemant wye het zy, inde voornoemde ghemeene weede gheerft zynde, meer beesten doe ofte late gaen dan tot vier hooft coyebeesten, ofte twee merien ofte ruynen voor elcken pennynck; ende zoo wye ter contrarien daerinnen meer beesten brochte dan hy daerinnen gheerft waere, zal verbueren xx schellynghen parisise van elcke beeste, ende boven dien voor tschut van elcke vande zelve beesten vyf schellynghen parisise','Niemand die in de weide geërfd is mag meer dan 4 koeien of 2 meries of ruinen voor elke penning laten grazen. Wie meer beesten laat grazen dan hij erin geërfd is, moet 20 schell. par. voor elk beest betalen plus 5 schell. par. voor het schutten van elk beest',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4766,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Voort, dat niemant, wye hy zy, en zal vermueghen eenighe nieuwe weghen duer de voornoemde ghemeene weede te maeckene metten waghene, dan alleenlyck daerinne te commene omme met waghen ende peerden vuerstzoden te halen, ende andersints noch voordere niet, upde boete van xx schellynghen parisise telckent als ghevalt','Niemand mag nieuwe wegen door de weide maken met de wagen, enkel om met de wagen en paarden in de weide te komen om de zoden op te halen, op boete van 20 schell. par. telkens het voorvalt',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4767,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ter innynghe van alle welcke voornoemde boete den voornoemde hooftman zal vermueghen daerof de executie te doene, houdere ende vanghere wesen; ende in zyn absentie, de twee zorghers; ende bovendien elck persoon ende officier die den heere eedt ghedaen heeft, zal hebben ghelycke macht als den voornoemden hooftman ende zorghers omme de voornoemde boete upde transgresseurs ende overtreders van dese ordonnantie te innene by heerlycke executie; wel verstaende, naer dien zy alvooren daerof by duergaande waerhede ofte andersints zullen te wette verwonnen zyn gheweest. Ende hebben voor elcke executie, zoo wel den hoftman als andere vyf schellynghen parisise, zonder meer; behoudens den ghevanghene te leveren in handen vanden heere ofte daert behooren zal','De hoofdman mag al de voornoemde boeten innen, in zijn afwezigheid zijn twee zorgers. Daarnaast heeft elke persoon en officier die aan de heer de eed heeft afgelegd een gelijke macht als de hoofdman en de zorgers om de boeten bij heerlijke executie te innen van de overtreders van de ordonnantie. \r // Voor elke executie hebben de hoofdman en de anderen 5 schell. par. behoudens de gevangen in te leveren in de handen van de heer',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4779,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende alsmen de vors. brieve open doet so sal elkerlijc behouden al dat hi sculdich es te behoudene metten rechte in die vors. meeneweede Ende waer dat zake datter imen in achtervolghet warde dat hi met so vele der in ne gond noch der in gheaervet en waert als hi ghenomen hadde bi zijnen heede ende ghezworen dat men op hem halen mocht ene boete van viertich scelle paris. elcs jaers van also langhe al de vorseide jaren verleden waren, dat es te wetene so welcken tiden dat men daer of jaerteijn ende de wareyde mach weten,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','And if one opens the aforesaid letter he will be notified of all that he is permitted to keep on the common pasture. And anyone who grazes more animals than he is allowed to keep on the common then he will be fine fourty Parisian schellingen every year for as long as it has occurred.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4780,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord datter niemen in stieren ne zal no vele no culpaerde boven den jaere out op eene boete van tien scelle paris. also menich waerfven als ment bevonde,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','No bulls or horse over a year old may graze on the common at a fine of ten Parisian Schellingen, as often as it occurs.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4781,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord datter niemen zwijn der in sal laten gaen op eene boete van vijf scellinghe par. also menich waerfven als ment bevonde,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','No person is to graze pigs at the penalty of 5 Parisian Schellingen, as often as it occurs.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4782,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord datter niement in scaep zal laten gaen of der in doen wachten op eene boete van vijf scelle par. also menich waerfven als ment bevonde,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','No person is to graze sheep at the fine of 5 Parisian Schellingen, as often as it occurs.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4783,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord datter niement in vuertzaden delven ne moet op eene boete van viertich scelle par. ende de vuertzaden verbuert also menich waerven als ment bevonden of gheprouven mochte, met goede lieden waerdich van trauwen huut ghesteken elckerlijc dier in gheaervet ware dat hiere daer in delven mochte te zijns zelves orbore ende te zijnen bezighene,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','No person is allowed to dig sods at the fine of 40 Parisian Schellingen and confiscation of the sods as often as it has been done or found out by proper honest persons. Persons who  are inheritors of this area are permitted to dig sods for their own use.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4784,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord so wat mesche dier in gheaervet ware tot eenen parisiszen hallinc dat hi inde vors. meenweede delven zal moghen of doen delven een voornoene weert tuerven van eenen man elcs jaers Ende dier in gheaervet ware tot eenen par. pennynghe of der boven dat hi daer in delven zoude moghen eens mans dach weert tuerven elcs jaers ende nemmeer Ende waerd dat zake datter yemen meer in dolven ende ment bevonde dat ware op eenen boete van twintich scelle par. ende de tuerven verbuert also dicken als ment bevonde,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','Inheritors that have shares to a Parisian Hallinc may dig turf for one morning by one man once per year. Inheritors with shares to a Parisian Penning or more may dig turf for one day by one man every year and no more. If anyone digs more than his fair share he will be fined 20 Parisian Schellingen and the turf will be confiscated as often as it occurs.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4786,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord datter niemen in stueren ne zal meer beesten dan hiere scoudich wart te stierne in op eene boete van tien scelle paris. dat es te wetene met elcken par. pennijnck vier hooft beesten ende elcken mensche te behoudene dat hi scoudich ware te behoudene metten rechte ende also menich waerven als ment bevonde dat wart op de voors. boegte,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','No person is to keep more animals on the common than he is allowed to at the penalty of 10 Parisian Schellingen, to be known that every persons with shares of a Parisian Penning may keep four heads of animals, and all persons are warned not to overstock their stint at the aforesaid fine, as often as it occurs.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4787,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord datter niemen na ghene weghe duere maken ne zal met waghenen anders dan als hiere in te doene zal hebben omme tuerven of omme zaden op eene boete vijf scelle par.,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','No person is to make roads through the common, or travel with a wagon for any other purpose than to cut turf and sods at the penalty of 5 Parisian Schellingen',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4788,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord dat hier of houdere mach wesen de voors. hooftman van allen desen voors. poynten Ende alser de vors. hooftman niet voor oghen en es so mach elc man die heet heeft ghedaen den heere houdere wesen ghelijc den vors. hooftman vanden vors. poynten Ende elc houdere zal hebben twe scelle par. van zijnen ghehoude ende vord dat ghehoude te liverreeme den heere of den amman over de boete Ende alle dese vors. boete die zufien gaen deene helt ten profijte vanden voorzeider menerweede ende dander helt te den heere ende der wet','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','The hoofdman is to obey and execute all aforesaid points, and if the hoofdman is not available then every other man may execute his duties and impound the animals or material, and he will be rewarded with two Parisian Schellingen, and he is to hand over the animals or material to the lord or civil servant to levy the fine. And all aforesaid fines will be divided accordingly, half for the common pasture, half for the men of the law.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4789,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende ward also dat de vors. hooftman de vors. boeten niet ne brochte binden viertichstendaghe na dat vors. boete ghevallen ware voor den heere of voor de wet dat wazxe op eene boete van twintich scelle par. ende die voors. boete te gane also dandere boeten gaen','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','And if the aforesaid Hoofdman does not deliver the fine to the lawmen within fourty days after the fine has been levied, then he will be fined 20 Parisian Schellingen, at the same division as the other fines.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4790,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende daer na so maende die wetteleke maenre scepenen vors. vander kennessen Ende al dar so kendet scepenen voors. datter also ghevaren wart als hem ser Jacops Vander Cruussen ende zijne hulpers vors. Taelman vermeten hadde in ser Jacops ende zijne hulpers vorseide tale in kennessen van desen dinghen zo hebben wie voors. scepenen dese lettere gheseghelt huutanghende met onsen zeghele, dit was ghedaen op een tiensten dach van meye int jaer ons heeren als men screef duzentich driehondert vichtich ende zesse // Craylo','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','approved: deed made',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,'general',0,0),(2,4794,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Inden yersten dat elck [insetene [?JNP] der voors. sesse dorpen der voers. vroonten [gerechtigt [?INPI [is [?INPI ende anders tgheent [?] op de ... [B]...  // ... oft nae die ge ... [B]... oft gesteken [?] sullen sijn altijt ... [B]... int slagen oft steken deselver torfven oft schadden twee roenen [?] van den sande ende dat alleenlyck voor elcx huijsgesins pprie berringe 2 [?, sonder enige torfven oft schadden te mogen verstroyen oft in eerthoopen oft meshoopen te setten oft andersins te verbesingen 3 [?] dan alleenlijck te mogen verbrandenne elck voor sijn behoef ende die te contrarien dade dien salle eenyegelijck mogen calengieren 4 ende den veltmeerster overbrengen om den gecalengierden te ... [?]... van boeten tot twee [?] gl alsoo dicke ende menichwerven 5 alst tselver [?] bevonden sal wordden daeraf deen derden deel bekeert sal wordden tot h [sic NP] behoef van den heere ende ... [?]... oft af sal competeren ende dander derdendeel tot behoef van den aenbrengere ende calengierdere ende de reste tot convatien [?] van den voers. ... [? -ten]…',NULL,'Firstly that every inhabitant of the aforementioned six villages have the right to cut two roenen turf or sods from the sand and that only for every family’s own use for burning, and not to scatter or put in dunghills for manure or use in any other mannor than to burn it for their own needs.  He who does otherwise may be reported to the veldmeester, who will fine him two guilders [?] as often as it occurs. One third of the fine is for the lords and [masters of church?], one third for the person who reports the offence, and one third for the conservation of the vroente.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4795,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item dat [ver ... ant?] opte voers. vroonte enige veltfruchten [?] oft saten ... ?sal mogen  //  steken dan voer syn behoefelijck tameli // k [?] gebruijckt ende ... ?... meer [?] ?... oft laten // overschoten dan hy behoeft ende sal hy [?] gehouden syn voeder in te setten daer sij gesteck',NULL,'Also that members may cut forest fruits and seeds for own use, and if he has left over, he must return them to where he found them',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4796,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[?] ... [01 aloock nyema // nt mogen graven',NULL,'Furthermore, no person may dig…?',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'too damaged',0,0),(2,4797,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'... hem ? gelegen balce [?] bevryen [?] ende beplanten met alsoo vele [?] boomen oft ... ?... van ?... oft andersins alst prouffytelyckste hem golt duncken ende gelieven sal  // Item oft de voers. vroonte van yemanden wordden beplant oft aenbeplant ware ofte by yemanden van den voers. sesse dorpen mag beschayt oft verachtert syn dat die plantere ofte planters dieselve plantinge van boomen sal oft sullen moeten ruymen ende afdoen ten versueek ende vermane van dengenen die daerby beschayt oft verachtert syn het ware van eykenboomen oft andere plantingen staende veertich voeten van yemants erfve',NULL,'Furthermore, all members may plant as many trees as they find profitable. Each person who plants trees  on the vroente to the disadvantage of anyone else on the common will have to remove the trees, be they oak trees or otherwise, at the request of the person who is being damaged up to 40 feet from some-one’s farm.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4798,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item dat van ... [O]... voorstaene [?] yemant hem en sal voorderen opte voers. vroonte eenige [?] erfve oft plaetse in te nemene // ... ordinantien direchtelyc ende te doen [?] houdenne den ... [O]... jaren continuelyck geduerende oft soo veel langere als by den raydt doer voers. sesse dorpen eerbaerlyxt ende prompthelyxt 6 [?] bevonden sal wordden omme d .... fbruyck [erfbruyck ? NP] der voers. vroonte te remedieren tproufyt oft af te voorderen',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'too damaged to translate',0,0),(2,4799,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'soo is by den gecommetheerden der voers. sesse dorpen geraempt i geseeght ende eertsamelycken gesloten dat elck dorp van de voers. sesse dorpen salle dierechtelijcken committerende ende by behoorlycke solempnelen eede ... ?... eenen veltvooerster [sic NP] oft vroontmeester',NULL,'The commissioned members of the six villages have decided that in every village a veldvorster or vroentmeester will be appointed and solemnly sworn in.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4800,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'diewelcke sesse veltvorsters oft vrootmeesters [sic NP] sullen gehouden syn te calengieren allen dieghene die tegens dese rdinantie [sic NPI de voers. vroonte mesbruycken sullen ende dat diselve veltvoorsters dat sullen moegen doen op die gheele vroonte onderscheid sonder pr4e [sic NP] ... [?]... indiene van des eens oft des anders jurisdictie der voors. dorpen\r\ndiewelcke sesse veltvorsters oft vrootmeesters [sic NP] sullen gehouden syn te calengieren allen dieghene die tegens dese rdinantie [sic NPI de voers. vroonte mesbruycken sullen ende dat diselve veltvoorsters dat sullen moegen doen op die gheele vroonte onderscheid sonder pr4e [sic NP] ... [?]... indiene van des eens oft des anders jurisdictie der voors. Dorpen',NULL,'The six veldvorsters or vroentmeesters will arrest all those who abuse the vroente against the regulations from this ordinance. The veldvorster will fulfill their task throughout the entire vroente without any distinction of the jurisdiction of either of the villages.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4801,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'... sullen syn sesse stuyvers brabants ... ?... renten ... [O]... daeraf die twee st. tot behoeff van den officier die d\' executie ofte af doen salle ende die andere twee tot behoeff van den veltvoorster oft calengierder ende de rest tot onderhoudt der voers. t\' oncosten [?]uuytgenomen die boete van den overstouwinge van den scapen daeraf die boete meer en sal syn eenen stuijver brabants tot selve [?] vorsters behoef sodat elckx veltvorster die scapen van synen dorpe sal calengieren ter ordinantien van den gecommitteerden van synen dorpe.',NULL,'The fine will be six stuivers brabants, one third for the officer who executes the task, one third for the veldvorster or person who places the arrest, and the rest for the maintenance costs of the vroente. Except the fine for overstocking the stint for sheep which will be one extra stuiver brabants for the vorster, to ensure that they will shut in all the sheep from their village as ordered by the commissioned members.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4802,890,4,6,1521,'1521-06-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende van allen deser is gesloten ende geaccordeert te berynende [?] een principal acte besegelt met een segelen van de voors. sesse dorpen berustende by den ouden principalen vroontbrief daeraf elck dorp van den voers. sesse dorpen heeft ende hebben mach copie authentyck tot haeren gerieven // aldus gedaen in den dorpe tot Ghierle in den j are XVLV op ten iiij e dach junij',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'general',0,0),(2,4805,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Maria van Brabant, bij der gratien Goodts, hertoginne van Gelre ende graefvinne van Sutphen, eeniegelijk die dese letteren sullen sien, horen, vercont woorden, in de Heere saluijt, // Sij kennelijk dat want voor ons ende voor onsen ghetrouwen raetsluijden soo gheconstitueerde, als meer andere personen oft mannen legael, van onsen werlijcken ricter, rechtelijken ende strictelijcken geexamineert sijnde tsamender hant ende eendrachtelijcken hebben geswooren dat onsen  voorvadere  ende heere, heer Johan, bij der selver gratien eertijden hertoghe van Lothrijck, van Brabant ende van Limborch, wiens ziele Godt ghenadich sij oft ghelucksaliger memorie, des gheleden over den tijt van eenensestich jaeren, als nu ghepassert, vercocht heeft aen de inghesetenen van de doorpen als doen hem toebehoorende van Beersse, van Vosselaer, van Giele, van Lille, van Wechle ende van Vlimmeren voor sekere [xripta [?]NP]  …[?]… hem ten volle betaelt, ende voor eenen jaerelijke ende erffelijke chijs van twee schellinghen oude grooten aen onsen voorseijden heere vadere sijne eerfgenamen ende naercomelinghen tot allen jaeren te betaelene, vroenten, gemeijnte ende heijden alsh[i]er gheleghen sijn binnen sekere limiten ende paelen hierinne benoempt, geleghen ende die voornoemde inghesetenen aenghewesen ofte gedesigneert','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','Maria van Brabant, by the grace of God, Duchess of Gelderland, and Countess of Zutphen, and all persons who will see or hear this deed being read, let them be blessed by God.\r\nIt is announced that before us and our trusted advisors many legal men from our beloved sister have gathered and unanimously sworn after careful examination, that our father Lord Jan, former Duke of Lotrijk, Brabant and Limburg – in beloved memory – who passed away 60 years ago, has sold wastes, pastures, and heath lands to the villages of Beerse, Vosselaar, Gierle Lille, Wechel and Vlimmeren which belonged to him during that time. The sale has been paid for, and a yearly hereditary tax has been paid of two Oude Groten. For the area bordered with poles, as described below.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'General // Copije van den gemijnen aertbrieff van de ses dorpen // Gevonden in een manuaal van Heilige Geestrenten (begonnen in 1629-1630) met een mooie, van kleur voorziene tekst in het Latijn (Bijbel?) als \"kaft\" die helaas sterk beschadigd is.  // Vermelding op de eerste beschreven bladzijde: \"Op het XIII blat van desen boeck is den [aertbrief der[?]NP B] ses dorpen geschreven, te weten Beersse, Vosselaer, Gie [B] // Opmerking: De open rand van de schutbladen is beschadigd. De lijst van Heilige Geestinners voor 1632 tot en met 1642 werd elk jaar aangevuld. [in vet gedrukt: latere toevoegingen] // Vermelde data: 3 september 1393, 1629-1630, feestdaghe van Sinte Dionijs martelaer(1)  // Eerste beschreven bladzijde: // Op het XIIIe blat van desen boeck is den [aertbrief der[?]NP B] ses dorpen geschreven, te weten Beersse, Vosselaer, Gie[B] // [echtwel [?]N // Jan Van Heeck van der jare 1632 // Adriaen Timmers van de jaer 1633 // Roelants Roests [?] van de jare 1634 // Cornelis Berchmans van de jare 1635 // Jan Lams van de jare 1636 // Niclaes Faes van de jare 1637 // Stoffel Slaets [?] van de jare 1638 // Adriaen de Romer [?] van de jare 1639 // Adriaen Tys van de jare 1640 // Pieter Hermans van de jare 1641 // Geert Heyligers van de jare 1642 // Manuale van de heijlegeestrente ende  innecomen binnen Beersse beginnende Jaulij [sic NP] 1629 ende t\' expirerende Jaulij 1630 ende omme hiervuijt voortaen te blijven maecken soo sal men dat ...[B] cant van desen noteeren mette [B] abc als wesende dese manuale d[B] jaere van 1630 gequoteert in A ende soo voorts welcke letter sal vervolgens van elcken jare margine van desen stellen ghelijc [B] is.  Zegge de weduwe Cornelis Wils Vij loopen // De H. Geest renten, innecomen etc, zijn wettelyck // vernieut op 15 meert 1724   memorie // Modo voor de hellicht // Peeter Anthonissen // ende voor d\' ander hellicht // modo Anna Maes weduwe // Joannes Nuijts secretaris //  // Copije van den gemijnen aertbrieff van de ses dorpen // [(1) 9 oktober. (H.  Grotefend, Handb ich der historischen Chronolozie, 1872, p.86) // (2) Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter.  Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux. // (3) J. Geerts geeft voor OGA Beerse nr. 343 \"odenaers voordeden. ( Taxandria, 1977, p. 173) // (4) Interpretatie van een afkorting // •zekerheid •Bosman Th.  E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p. 153 // Strubbe-Voet, De chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden.-, 1960, p. 358-359',0,0),(2,4806,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'allen deselve ghemeijnten ender haerder vroenten van der plaetsen aff genaempt Hesselinghe gelegen totter plaetsen ghenaempt het Valveeken bij Beersse ende van dier plaetsen van Falveken aff loopende buijten Beersse teghenover quatier aquilenaren tot op de pale gheheeten Duijvelsheester ende van de paele Duijvelsheester voorn. tot aen de plaets gheheten Houdtvoordecken ende van \'t Houdtvoordecken tot aen de plaetse genoempt Tildermeer ende van Thildermeer tot aen de plaetse gheheten Steenberch ende van daer aen de voorn. plaetse gheheten Steenberch tot aen Odenaersvoordeken ende van Odenaersvoordeken tot aen de plaetse ghenoempt Tuteelberch ende van Tuteelberch tot aen Reevoorden ende van Revoorden tot den doorpe van Wechle ter plaetse gheheten Ten Rade ende van dier plaetse TenRade genoempt kerende weederom tot aen den eersten pael genompt Hesselinghe','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','The area consists of all heaths and pastures between the place called Hesseling to the place called Valveechen at the east of Beerse to the pole called Duivelsheester, and from there to the place known as Houtvoordeken, and from there to the place known as Thieldermeer to the place known as Steenberg to Odenaarsvoordeken, and from there to the place called Tuttelberg, and from there to Reevoorden to the village of Wechele, locally known as Ten Rade, and from that place back to the first pole known as Hesseling.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'general: description area',0,0),(2,4807,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'van welke voorseijde paelen tot aen de voornoempde paelen met alles sijne toebehorten tot behoef van hunlieden ende eeniegelijk wonnende binnen de voors. limiten die in den voorschreven coop als doen particopanten ende consorten hebben willen sijn, van hem oft erfgenamen ende successeuren oft nacomelinghen tot de voornoemde ghemeijnten behoorende, bij recht van erffelykhijt over den voorn. jaerlijken chijs te // aenverden, possideren ende hebben ende tot gemeijnen gebruijck van hunlieden geprofitert te worden','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','The area within the poles with their resources will be to the benefit of all those who live within the borders and who had taken part in the purchase will have hereditary access to the land to be used in common.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4808,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'ende waeraff dat den voorn. onsen lieven vader ende heere van dese vercoopinge de voorn. sijne inghesetenen verlent heeft behoorelijke brieven van patente diewelke brieven bij quade toesiecht oft door andere maelfortuijnen veronnachtsampt sijn gedenevueert oft verbaelmont maer dat wij gelijk wij verhoopen haerop wel geconsulteert sijnde -Godt voor ooghen hebbende- opdat bij avonturen deselve voorn. inghesetenen oft menschen voor dese heuren letteren oft briven verloren gaen niet en souden woorden gedefraudeert ende in groote oncoste ende in totale ofte geheele afneminge der voorn. gemeijnten soude moeghen dweelck in der siele soo van onsen heere vadere, als oock van onse ziele, naermaels soude moghen redimeren tot groot jammer ende beswaernisse dat verre van ons moet wesen, de ingesetenen van den voorschreven dorpen tegenwoordich ons toebehoorende, de Beersse, de Vosselaer, de Gierle, de Wechele, et de Vlimmerle  de voorn. ghemeijnten ende vroenten van pale tot pale gelijk als boven in dese tegenwoordighe letteren worden genomineert deweelke van onsen vadere ende heere sij hebben gecocht ende ghepossideert door onse autoriteijt vrouwe temporeel van de voorn. dorpen onder den selven jaerlijken ende eerffelijcken chijs […] hebben gheconfirmeert bij dese onse teghenwoordighe letteren','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','As the original sale deed given by our Lord Father has been lost due to fire or other negligence, and with one eye on the Lord, to prevent that the aforementioned inhabitants will not be cheated or fall into great cost by the loss of their common, with this deed we give the inhabitants of the aforementioned villages of Beerse, Vosselaar, Gierle Lille, Wechele and Vlimmeren the land that they have bought as described above.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'general: reason for deed, old deed lost',0,0),(2,4809,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'de voorn. dorpen onder den selven jaerlijken ende eerffelijcken chijs // silicet twee schellingen oude grooten ons ende onse eerfgenaemen ofte successeurs alle jaere op den feestdach van Ste Dionijs van nu voortaen weettelijk betaelende op een nieuwe confirmeren,','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','The inhabitants will have the hereditary obligation to pay the yearly tax of two Oude Groten to us, or our inheritors and offspring at the feast of Saint Dionis martyr [October 09]',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4810,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'behoudelijk ende gereserveert onse eerven van Grootenhoudt ende van Coorssendonck ende oock onse waranden geleghen binne de limiten sullen hierinne wesen exempt','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','Our forests of Grootenhout and Corsendonck and our hunting grounds within the aforementioned borders are excluded from this.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'general',0,0),(2,4811,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wij willen oock dat indijen eenighe buijtenman oft vremdelinck die geen recht in de voorn.  gemeijnte sal hebben vuijte voorn. coopinghe ende bevonden weerde deselve te gebruijcken met sijne beesten oft bij andere manieren tegens de voorn. ingesetene wille oft consent, dat als dan onsen schoutich van Turnout present  ende toecomende  van de inghesetenen voorschreven daertoe versoecht sijnde, deselve stelle ende van onsentweghen statuere aldaer eenen goeden voster die de beesten ende vee van vremdelinghen op oft in deselve gemeijnte behoorelyke arresteren soodat behorelyk ende schuldich is te gheschieden soo dickwils dat toecomen oft gheschieden sal op de verbeurte van pene van twintich schellinghen sweertte tuornoijse tot onsen behoef te ontfanghen ende excuteren.','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','Furthermore we wish that any foreigner who has no rights in the aforesaid common and has used the common with his animals or otherwise against the will or permission of the inhabitants, then the [schout] of Turnhout will appoint at the inhabitants requests a cattle pounder or forest keeper from among the inhabitants of the common, who will have the obligation to shut in the animals as often as it occurs and will take a penalty of twenty black Tournoisen for our benefit.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(2,4812,890,3,9,1393,'1393-09-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Darenboven gheloeven, permitteren // wij voor ons, onse eerfghenamen ende successeuren dat wij alle ende eenieghelijken dese voorseyde premisse ofte confirmatien onse voornoemde inghesetenen menschen ongevioleert oft onverbrekelijk  sullen observeren ende onderhouden ende doen observeeren tegen alle diegene ende dat wij hiertegens ende tegens haerlieden iet in toecomende tijden van onsentweeghen oft door iemanden anders in egender manieren comen en sullen noch eenige exceptien [?] oft occasien daertegen opsoeken waerdoor oft waermede dese premissien oft heurlieden toebehorten soude worden gerenonseert oft geinfringeert  oft veraeger veraergeert  in eeniger manieren. In getuijgenisse van alle dese hebben wij dese tegenwoordighe letteren onsen segele aengehangen.  // Geeven den derden dach der maent september in\'t iare ons heeren duijsent drij hondeert drij ende tnegentich.','Duiding bij deze akte:\r// Jan III regeerde van oktober 1312 en stierf op 5 december 1355. Volgens OGA Beerse nr..343 verleende hij de originele aardbrief in 1333.\r // Volgens H. De Kok  kreeg Maria van Brabant bij haar huwelijk met Reinoud van Gelre in juni 1347 het Land van Turnhout van Jan III in pand als compensatie voor de niet-betaalde helft van de bruidschat. Om zich tijdens de Brabantse Successie-oorlog van de diensten van haar zuster te verzekeren, veranderde Johanna van Brabant dit pandschap op 25 juli 1356 in een erfelijk leen. Maria stierf kinderloos op 1 maart 1399 waarna Turnhout terugviel aan Johanna die regeerde tot 7 mei 1404 . Het Land van Turnhout bleef echter een aparte heerlijkheid tot aan de Franse Revolutie.\r // Voetnoten:\r //   9 oktober. (H. Grotefend, Handbuch der historischen Chronologie, 1872, p.86)\r //   Jan III, Maria was diens derde en jongste dochter. Moeder was Maria, dochter van de graaf van Evreux.  //  interpretatie van een afkorting\r //   GIB zekerheid \r //   in: Bosman Th. E.A., e.a., De heerlijke stad, Brabantse Rechtshistorische Reeks, 3, 1988, p.153 \r //   Strubbe-VoetDe chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden…, 1960, p. 358-359','Furthermore we promise for ourselves, our inheritors and our offspring that we will obey all promises made by the aforesaid persons without any exception, or renounce any promises. And have therefore attached our seal.',0,0,0,'Paepen',NULL,0,0,'general',0,0),(2,4768,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende daert ghebuerde dat den voornoemden hooftman ofte andere persoonen die de calaigne van eenighe vande voornoemde boeten zullen doen ende die ter kennesse van den heere niet over en brochten binnen xiiij daghen naer de zelve calaigne, zal verbueren xx schellynghen parisise','Diegenen die de \"calaigne\" van de boeten niet melden aan de heer bionnen de 14 dagen na de overtreden, moet 20 schell. par. betalen',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4769,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Alle welcke boeten voornoemt zullen commen ten proffytte, te wetene: d\'eene helftscheede vanden heere van Sysseele, ende dander helftscheede tot proffytte vande ghuenen die inde ghemeene weede gheerft zyn','Alle boeten komen voor de helft ten profijte van de heer van Sijsele en de andere helft ten profijte van diegenen die in de gemene weide geërfd zijn',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4770,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ende voorts, soo wanneer datter behouven zullen eenighe costen ghedaen te zyne ten behouve ende nootsaechelicheyt vande voorseyde ghemeene weede, dat de gheerfde inde zelve weede, daertoe gheroupen by kerckgeboden, zullen vermoghen accorderen ende ommestellen upde gheerfde inde zelve weede naer advenante dat elck daer innen gheerft es, zulcke somme als zy bevynden nootsaeckelicke te zyne. De welcke somme ende ommestellynghe den hooftman ende zorghers zyllen vermueghen te innene zoomen de pennynghen van ghelycke ommestellynghen ghewone es te innene. Ende werden ghehouden jaerlicx ten vernieuwen vanden hooftman ende zorghers daerof rekenynghe te doene','Wanneer er enige kosten moeten gebeuren in de weide, zullen de geërfden bijeen geroepen worden d.m.v. kerkgeboden. De geërfden mogen beslissen over de somme die zij noodzakelijk vinden, overeenkomstig de mate waarin zij in de weide geërfd zijn. Deze som zullen de hoofdman en zijn zorgers mogen innen zoals men gewoon is de penningen van gelijke ommestellingen te innen. Jaarlijks moeten de hoofdman en zorgers daarvan rekening doen',NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4771,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Supplieren daeromme de voornoemde comparanten dat ons zoude believen de voorschreven verclaerde ende nieuwe cueren accorderen, ende ordonnantien tadvouerene ende approberene, ende daerup te interponerene ons wettelick ende judicieel decreet',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4772,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Alle welcke ghehoort ende ghesien ende gheexamineert hebbende, zoo wel de voorschreven oude als nieuwe cueren, ende voorts ghehoort hebbende de affirmatie vanden amman deser heerlichede, dewelcke by eede vervanghen ende gheaffirmeert heeft, hoe hy de voorschreven vernieude keuren ende ordonnantien ten drye sondaechsche kerckgheboden achter een volghende ter kercke van Sysseele openbaerlick vuytghelesen heeft, ende voor ons dach ghemaect alle de ghuene die jeghens de zelve iet zouden weten te zegghen, ten fyne dat zy huerlieder rednenen van oppositien voor ons zouden commen vertooghen, up peyne daer innen ghedaen ende voorsien te wordene zoot behooren zoude. Ende anghesien datter niemant ghecompareert en es die daer jeghens iet heeft willen zegghen ofte opposeren, soo eyst dat wy, ten versoucke vande voornoemde remonstranten, de voorschreven vernieude cueren ende ordonnantien, zoo verre als in ons es, gheapprobeert, gheaccordeert ende ghelaudeert hebben, approberen, accorderen ende lauderen by desen, daertoe interponerende onse authoriteyt, wettelick ende judicieel decreet',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4773,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wy, Aernout de Beste, burghmeester; Jan de Witte, David Thiers, Victor Hoornewedere, Maerten Zoetaert, Jan Schoutteete, ende Andries Lauwers, schepenen der heerlichede van Sysseele, doen te wetene al den ghonen die deze lettren zullen zien ofte hooren: Hoe voor ons ghecommen ende ghecompareert zyn de hooftmannen, gheswoorne ende',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4774,914,0,0,1637,'1637-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ordonnantie ende meentucht omme de ghuene die gheerft zyn an zeker gront ofte partye van lande ligghende voor het clooster van Spermaillen, diemen heet de ghemeene weede, inde prochie van Sysseele, in partye conforme van zeker wettelycken chaertre tanderen tyden voor schepenen van Sysseele ghepasseert upden thiensten dacht van meye int jaer',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4775,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Copie [Kopie van de keure van Sijsele veld (1356)]  // Wie Veys f. Arnouds, Pieter de Beste, Hughe de Rode, Lamsin de Wilde, Diederic f. Jans, Clays de Vos ende Jan Sprincan, scepenen op Ziesseelsche in dien tiden doen te wetene allen den ghuenen die dese lettere zullen zien of horen lesen dat cam voor ons als voor scepenen in ghebannen vierschaere ten Ziesselschen op enen wetteleken dinghedach der Jacop Vander Cruustrate prochypape te Ziessele metgaders zijnen hulpers als die ghuene die gheaervet waren anden gront die lighet voor den cloostere van Spermaelgen die men heet de menewede ende hiesch Raed ende Taehnan over hem ende over zijne hulpers ende hem dien ghegheven biden wetteleken maenre En daer so cam ser Jacops Taelman ende zijne hulpers voors. ende togheder toe ende seide so varre te wette van ser Jacops weghe ende ziere hulpers vors. dat die wetteleke maenre scepenen vors. maende van den recht na alder tale dies voor hemleden comen ware ende na alder wetteleechede diere of ghehandelt ware voor hemleden comen ware voor wette op dien wetteleken dinghedach of op andre Ende daer so wijsden scepenen voors. van den rechte kendent schepenen vors. datter also ghebaren ware als hem die vorseide Taelman vermeten hadde in ser Jacops ende in zine hulpers vors. tale so docht hemleden dat recht dat der Jacop vors. ende zine vors. hulpers hute zouden gaen ende bespreken hemleden omme enen hooftman te kiesene mochten zijs eens wel ende togoede mochten zijs niet eens dat zij haerleder scil bringhen zouden voor wetten so waer datten die wet kiesen zou dat het daer stede houden zoude Ende aldaer so ghingen zij ute omme eenen te kiesene, Ende so waren zijs eens ende camen weder in voor wette ende coren eenen hooftman daer so wijsden scepenen voors. datmen dien voors. hooftman op zoude doen heffen zijne hand ende zij\'nen heet doen Ende also vord elcs jaers dien vorseiden hooftman te vermakenen ende te kiesene daert hemleden vouchde also het vor wijst es Ende aldaer so dede hem die vors. wetteleke maenre den hooftman vors. zijne heet doen,','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','Us, Veys f. Arnouds, Pieter de Beste, Hughe de Rode, Lamsin de Wilde, Diederic f. Jans, Clays de Vos and Jan Sprincan, schepenen of Sijsele make it known to all person who will see or hear this deed being read that Jacob van der Cruustrate parish priest at Sijsele with his helpers and the inheritors of land within the convent of Spermalgen, known as Meneweide have appeard before the schepenen at a court day. Also appeared Jacob Taalman with his helpers. They had chosen a Hoofdman and wanted the schepenen to swear him in, and they would choose a hoofdman every year.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4776,914,0,0,1554,'1554-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Anden Keysere\r // Supplierende vertoocht oodmoedelick Joanna vanden Rosiere oodmoedeghe abdesse vanden cloostere van Spermaille gheseyt Nieu Jerusalem buuten Brugghe hoe dat recht an ende voor tselve cloostere ghelegen een zeker partie van velde ghenaemt Syseelevelt {gemeene weede} (*) groot ontrent hondert ghemeten. ten opsiene van welcken velde diverssche vremde ende ongegoedde persoonen in corten jaeren hierwaerts daer neffens ende ontrent {op gheslegen} huusekens ghehuert ende zelve op ghesleghen hebben vanden houte sparre stocken ende staken die zy vuren busschen vanden voom. cloostere ghehauwen ende ghehaelt hebben zonder den wille ende consent vande voorn. suppliante zo zy aldaer {heml. theurl.}\r\noock daghelicx hauwende ende halende zyn al het bercenhout heml. thuerl. mes..ange behouvende ende dat aergher es zo hauwen zy oock int vutspruuten vanden jonghen schooten vande voorn. busschen de zelve jonghe schooten ome daermede huerl(ieder) coeyen ende beesten te spyssen ende weedene zo zy van ghel(ycken) oock snyden inn de vruchten als havere bouckeet erre ende me, heml. behouvende ome de voorschr. huerl. beesten te onderhoudene al ten grooten enden mes ... blen intereste vanden voorn. cloostere ende boven al dezelve zo zyn de voorn. vremde persoonen huerl. kinderen zo meeskine als knechtkine\r // die sy stellen ome de voorn. huerl. beesten int voorn. velt {zo maghere van pasture wesende dat zy daeroppe huerl. pasture zonder de onbehoorl. middelen voorschr. niet moghel. noch ghenoedt zyn en tnemen} te wachten abbandonnerende t.alen ... heden vuylen ende onbehoorl. levene latende de zelve also op groeyen buuten der vreese gods ende kennesse van zyn ghebooden metgader occasie ghevende tquade exemple ende onghetrauwe ..delyn(gen) van huerl. ouders vadere ende moedere zij groot ende theurl. ... van de straete ghecomen zijnde te volghene al ter grooter vreese verdriete schade ende intereste van allen vreden kerstenen gheestl. ende zonderlijnghe vande voorn. cloostere ende kercke die daerbij in toecomende tyden inde voorn. hunne busschen ende vruchten zoude moghen ghesoulleirt worden dat haer ... er onmoghelick ende ome de vrede ende fondatien ende goddelicken dienst te moghen continueren ende de religieusen ... behoorlick lasten vanden zelven cloostere te onderhoudene zonder behoort. remedie twelcke considereert ende supplieert den Wedt de voorn. suppliante over hare ende tghemeene convent voorschr. dat Uwe K. M.t op dies voorschr. {ongheregheltheden schaden ende interesten die inde voorschr. busschen ende goedijn(gen) vanden zelven cloostere byden voorn. vremde ongegoedde p(er)soonen onder toeple vande voorn. ghemeene weede ghedaen… haer suppl. ten behouve van} (**) zelven cloostere ende kercke de voorschr. p (ar) tie van velde groot ontrent ondert ghemeten te laetene in een perpetuelen cheyns metten thienden vanden vruchten die daeroppe in toecomende tyden zouden moghen ghewonnen worden ende vrydomme van poinctyn(ge) ende sttyn(ge) als ander oudt kerckel. goet voor de some van ... £ ... cheyns rente ofte LXXX ghel. ponden parisys tsjrs losrente den penn. 16e en haer jaerl. te betaelen daeroppe te verleenene uwe behoort. br(iev) en van amortisatie ende andere haer ter bewaernesse vanden voorn. cloostere ende kercke dienende ende tselve doende zal haer verbinden jaerl. ten proffyte van uwer K. M.t ende alle uwe edele naercomers graven ende graveneden van ... ppen lande graefschepe van Vlaen(deren) vichtich ponden paeresys tsjrs ende bovendien inder euwichdom biddende ende aanbidden voor de welvaert ende prosperiteyt van {dat kenne de opperst} ende van elc der zelver uwer\r // K. M.{t} verleenen ... als der zelver behouven ende believen zal dat kenne de opperste\r // heere \r // teksten in margine\r // (*) zeer maghere eye oneffene ende met veel zonder grooten koste moeyte ende ... ter culture\r // bringhel. en uwe M.t noch uwe edele voorsacten noyt meer proffyte of ghehadt en hebben dan\r // XX sch. gr. issue als weesende eene ghemeene ende geabandoneirde weede ghenaempt tselve\r // velt Syseelevelt groot 1 C ghem. ende drieentseventich r. daer {haer suppliante} Speerm.\r // cloostere meest en alle lant ghelandt es ende meest over inne gheldende\r // (**) ende zonderlijn(ge) opden groote aerbeyt cost die tvoorn. clooster doen zoude moeten om ... pa... van lande ter culture te brynghene dat ... suppliante moghe eenssch te begheeren en soude dan ome gherust ende inde vruchte vande voom. kercke inghetrouwen te mogehen zyne ende blyven\r // ... zulcken daeghe\r // ... inden handen\r // {vanden} van pnte ... wilt ontfanghe ontfanghere vanden Renten vansyssele voorn(oem) t\r // ende hunne ... ontfanghers van die (re) ten profïyte uwer K.t','* dit (niet gedateerd) document is  een klad van een brief die Joanna Vanden Rosiere, abdis van de abdij van Spermalie, richt aan de keizer met het verzoek om Sijseleveld in cijns te mogen verwerven om dit heideveld te ontginnen.  Aanleiding is het feit dat arme vreemdelingen zich op het veld waren komen vestigen.  Zij richtten grote schade aan in de bossen en vruchten van de abdij.  Zij namen al het hout om hutjes te bouwen.  Bovendien laten ze hun kinderen opgroeien buiten de vreze Gods en de kennis van zijn geboden.\r // * Datering: gelet op de ambtstermijn van de abdis : ca. 1548 - 56.\r // De originele brief bevindt zich op het ARA te Brussel en zou dateren van 1554 (bron : art.  D. Verstraete in Ons Heem)\r // * Transcriptie : onder voorbehoud van verkeerd gelezen woorden volgt hieronder een letterlijke transcriptie.  Drie puntjes staan voor woorden die niet konden gelezen worden.\r // *Gegevens tussen { } -> deze zaken werden doorstreept',NULL,1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4777,914,10,9,1551,'1551-09-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Copie // van eender heye toebehoorende der k. maiesteyt\r\nomme\r\nMer vrauwe de abdesse vanden clooster van Spermaelien\r\n\r\nGhemeten ende ghelevert by my jacop f. jacops Vanden Veckene als ghezwooren lantmetere slans vanden vryen op den x.en dach van septembre anno xv.C eenenvichtich ten verzoucke ende by laste van(den) weerde heere Guilliaeme Van Waelwyc Raet skeysers ons gheducht heere ende zynen ontfangher generael van oost vlaenderen als ghecommiteert zynde van weghen der voorn. keysserlicke maiesteyt omde voorn. leverin(ghe) ende metinghe te zyen doene ende ontfaene de naervolghende partye van lande ende heye groodt zynde hondert eenentsestich ghemeten zevenenveertich roeden landts theenen parc,heele toebehoorende de keysserlicke maiesteyt ghenaempt de ghemeene weede daerof dat de hondert twee ghemeten vuvenvertich roeden lants opt zuudhende of magher heye ende velt es met vele pitten & nederdalen daer inne lichende & qualic te lande te bringhen waere ende de neghen & vichtich ghemeten twee roeden lants opt noordhende of ligghende ande westzyde vanden clooster te Spermaclien te lande bringhelic waeren daer of dats ligghets binder eerlichede ende prochie van Zysseele nordt vande kerck de nombre van 1.C liii gem. xlv r. lants ende de acht ghemeten twee roeden 1(igghende) ande westzyde of order prochie van Sinte Cruus oost vande kerck op de eerlichede van Malen ande noordtzyde vande heerstrate loopende van brugghe naer Andtwerpe ande westzyde vanden clooster te Spermaelien beghinnende ande zuudt(hend)e vande zelfve Spermaelie muelene verhakende opden zuudtoosthouc oostwaert thenden tclooster van Spermaelien synghele naer thuutwyzen vander houden gracht ligghende west by den cloostere ghemeten tot op de westzyde vanden houvere vande zelfve gracht alsmen zoo verre zuudt compt dat men den zuudt walgracht vanden zelven cloostere ghepasseert es daer den draeyboom ut staet tot an tselfs clooster van Spermaelien lant streckende den zelfven haeck zuudtwaert tot an Mathys Ballegheers de kerck van Zysseele jan Zoetaert ende die van Ste Donaes in Brugghe lant dat loopt ande zuudtzyde vander adere toebehoorende de watringhe van zuudt over de Leye voort opt zuudhende achter die van Sinte Donaes lant zuudtwaert tot ande heerstrate loopende van Brugghe naer Antwerpe de zelve straete aldaer elleve roede ende vier voeten vutghesleghen streckende de zelfve, darane van heye zuudt ende noordt de welcke partye lant es, beghinnende vanet noordende in andre van Spermaelien lant ende busch ghemeten ter alfver gracht alfven ten alfven vander breede opt noordende es tot ande voorn.  Andtwerpsche straete twee hondert twee ende tseventich roeden en alf al tusschen tclooster van Spermaelien zynghele barm lant ende de voorn. adere ghemeten zoo voorseyt es alle ande oostzyde dhoirs ende aeldinghers van Apsolon Van Ghistele tvoom. clooster van Spermaclien & t malen scildekin ghemeten ter alfver gracht alle ande westzyde streckende metten noordhende an eenen barm toebehoorende de herlichede van Zysseele & an tclooster van Spermaelien lant ghemeten als vooren & metten zuudhende ande voorn. Andtwerpssche straete loopende van Brugghe naer Andtwerpe vz.\r\n1. C lxj g xlvij r\r\n\r\nAldus ghemeten ende ghelevert ten jaere ende daethe als vooren inde presencie ende ten versoucke vande weerde heere Guilliame Van Waelwyc voorn(oem)t als commissaris in deze saecke als vooren pnt oock meester Gillis Braec\'kel mr advocaet inde camere vanden Raede zynen adtjont ende meer ander lieden van hecren in oorconde der waerheyt zoo hebbe ic myn hantheecken hier onder ghescrevene by my\r\n\r\nVanden Vecken','Beschrijving van de ligging van \"Sijsele veld\" anno 1551 door landmeter Jacob Vanden Veckene ten behoeve van de abdis van Spermalie\r // Sijsele veld is 161 gemet 47 roeden groot en is gelegen ten westen van het klooster van Spermalie ; de zuidgrens wordt gevormd door de Antwerpse heirweg. //\r 102 gem. 45 r. (aan de zuidkant) is magere heide en veld\r // 52 gem. 2 r. (aan de noordkant, ten westen van de abdij) is \"te lande bringelic\"\r // 153 gem. 45 r. ligt op de heerlijkheid en parochie van Sijsele\r // 8 gem. 2 r. ligt op de heerlijkheid van Male en parochi e van St.Kruis',NULL,1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(2,4778,914,0,0,1356,'1356-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'vord so docht hemleden dat recht dat elc mensche diere in gheaervet wart of wilde wesen an dese vors. meenweede dat men dien daghen zoude voor wette ende alle dandere op eenen wetteleken dinghedacht ten Ziesselslchen omme haerleder heet te doen doene voor den heere en voor de wet ende te verclaersene bi haren heede hoe vele dat elkerlijc in hebben mach ende in gheaervet mach wesen tot der tijt ende der wijlen dat men dit brieve vanden vors. meenerweede open zal doen omme daer of de Rente te gheldende','Bevat de oorspronkelijke regels in verband met sijseleveld','Every inheritor, or those who wish to be inheritors of the common pasture would have legal rights from this day forward, and all others would have to appear at a court day at Sijsele and to declare how much use is being made of the pasture by every person and how much rent they owe.',1,1,0,'Gilliodts','II, 423-434',0,1,NULL,0,0),(1,5082,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'First, we order and judge for the circuit and bounder of Burnmer Moor, the circuit and compass of the said Moor for the common and pasture thereof the geld goods of the tenants within [this] lordship for cattle and horses in the summer time, beginning at [boundary details follow]',NULL,'A section of the common (Burn Moor) delineated as common pasture for the cattle without young (\'geld goods\') and horses in the summer time.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5083,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And for there we judge for the geld goods cattle and horses of the tenants of Wasdalehead that they shall have the said cattle and horses going and feeding on the said Moor in summer time all which they winter without changing or taking other except every one of them one horse to work with all And they to have the said work horse or a couple but one month in summer time to lead or carry their peats with on the said moor and but one month every year for the same purpose as reasonable weather comes, that is to say between the Fest of Philip and Jacob the Apostle and the Feast of Saint John the Baptist next after and not any other ways upon paine of vis viiid to the lord’s use for every default.  ',NULL,'The tenants of Wasdalehead to graze as many  cattle without young  and horses  on Burn Moor in summer time as they can keep over winter without changing or taking any others, except one work horse for each tenant, which is  to go  Burn Moor for only one month in summer time to cart their peats with, depending on the weather, namely between the feast of the apostles Philip and James [1 May] and the feast of Saint John the Baptist [24 June] following, and  not  otherwise on penalty of 6s 8d to the lord’s use for every default.  ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5084,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And if the tenants of Wasdalehead have goods to fulfil the stint amongst themselves that they shall not take any kind of cattle upon paine of vis viiid.  ',NULL,'And if the tenants of Wasdalehead have enough livestock to fulfil the stint amongst themselves that they shall not take any kind of cattle upon paine of 6s 8d.  ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5085,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And if they have not goods amongst themselves to accomplish their stint that then they shall take great goods till they have their stint and keep them upon their own proper Fell and not on the moor.  ',NULL,'If they do not have enough livestock to make up their stint among themselves, they are to take cattle and horses [\'great goods\'] until they reach their stint and to keep them on their own common grazing [\'fell\'] and not on Burn Moor.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5086,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And the said tenants of Wasdale Head at Belton when they bring their goods to the Moor that they shall put them to Maiden Castle.  And that the said tenants shall daily when their goods come back into the fence turn up again to the said Maiden Castle upon ;paine of every default vis [viiid.]',NULL,'When the tenants of Wasdalehead bring their cattle to Burn Moor at Beltane [1 May] they are to drive them to Maiden Castle, and when their livestock come back to the \'fence\' [i.e. the lord of the manor\'s enclosure for his deer] they shall turn them up to Maiden Castle again, on penalty of 6s 8d for every default.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5087,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And more that all they tenants of Eskdale and Mitredale shall at every springe time put up all their geld goods cattle and horses unto the Hollow of the Moor upon paine of vis viiid every default except man for their own pleasure keep their work horses at home.  ',NULL,'Every spring time the tenants of Eskdale and Miterdale shall put their cattle without young and horses to the Hollow of the Moor on penalty of 6s. 8d every default, except they may keep their work horses at home [i.e. on their own land].',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5088,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And every tenant within the lordship shall within a fortnight next after Michaelmas yearly take all their goods off the said Moore into their Cow Pasture upon paine of vis viiid. ',NULL,'Every tenant within the lordship is to take all their livestock off Burn Moor and put them in their own cow pasture within two weeks of Michaelmas [29 September] under penalty of 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5089,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Provided tenants above Blea Beck excepted and aliened to hold no goods upon the Moor and to keep their goods upon themselves off their neighbours ground after the said time of fourteen days after Michaelmas upon paine of vis viiid.  ',NULL,'The tenants of holdings above Blea Beck [i.e. at the head of the Eskdale valley] are excepted from the above regulation and are not to have any animals on Burn Moor but to keep their livestock on their own and off their neighbours\' ground after the same two weeks after Michaelmas [29 September]; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5090,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And that every tenant shall on the even of All Saints take all their goods into their fields every night upon paine of vis viiid.  ',NULL,'Every tenant to take all their cattle into their fields each night on eve of All Saints day [i.e. 31 October]; penalty 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5091,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That no manner of persons shall turn any goods upon the said Moor in summer time within they circuit and compass as we have set down upon they paine for every default vis viiid.',NULL,'No person is to turn any livestock on Burn Moor in summer time within the boundaries specified above; penalty 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5092,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'and every one to have their sheep lying in their own Cow Pasture in winter time at their own discretion.',NULL,'everyone to have their sheep lying in their cow pasture during winter time, at their own discretion.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5093,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Against taking of cattle or Horses in Summer.  And we judge that no tenant or tenants shall take any cattle to grassing within the said lordship upon paine of vis viiid every beast so taken but such like as they winter at the discretion of two honest men within the lordship thought indifferent for the same.',NULL,'Against taking [by way of agistment] cattle and horses in summer.  No tenant to take any cattle to graze within the lordship under penalty of 6s 8d for every beast so taken, except such as they keep over winter as determined by two honest men within the lordship who are thought to be indifferent.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5094,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And we find that all the common of pasture within the precincts of the lordship is free for the lord’s game and for all the goods of the tenants of Eskdale, Mitredale and Wasdalehead according to that order and measure as we have above set downe as it doth severally more plainly appear.',NULL,'All the common pasture within the boundary of the lordship is free for the lord of the manor\'s game and for all the livestock of the tenants of Eskdale, Miterdale and Wasdalehead according to the orders set out above.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5095,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And no man shall cut any kind of wood within another’s cowpasture upon the paine of vis viiid to the lord’s use.',NULL,'No man to cut any kind of wood in another person\'s cow pasture; penalty 6s 8d to the lord\'s use.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5096,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And whereas we have appointed every man one drift and heave for his sheep and also one cow drift and pasture within Eskdale and Mitredale within the common of pasture there And no manner of person or persons shall drive out at any other man’s outrake or drift or drive his goods into his neighbours heath or pasture upon the paine of vis viiid to the lord’s use.  ',NULL,'Whereas we have appointed a route way [\'drift\'] and heaf [\'heave\', i.e. a specified section of the common] for each man\'s sheep and also a route way and cow pasture for every man within Eskdale and Miterdale in the common pasture, no person shall drive their livestock out by any other man\'s route way to the common [\'outrake or drift\'] or drive his livestock into his neighbour\'s heaf or pasture; penalty 6s 8d to the lord\'s use.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5097,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And if any other man’s goods go into any of their neighbours drift or heath we award and judge that it shall not be hounded or beaten out but the finder to put it forth reasonably of himself into it own right upon the paine of vis viiid as we have before set down for all men general within the lordship',NULL,'If any other man\'s livestock go into their neighbour\'s route way or heaf, they are not to be hounded or beaten away but the finder is to drive them forth reasonably into [the place where they have] their own right; penalty 6s 8d as we have previously set down for all men within the lordship.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5098,925,18,3,1587,'1587-03-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And whereas also we the said xxiiii sworn men have gone through the lordshipp and have viewed and seen every man’s improvements and have considered upon the same and who was behind and has the smallest share We have set out to some more some less according to the virtue of our oaths but not to the full value as we thought it need And we that have so waryly and carefully done trust that our lord and master and his officers will ratify and allow the same whereby it may be inclosed and reasonably rented according to the custom of the lordship there.',NULL,'Whereas we the jury of 24 sworn men have gone through the lordship and viewed every man\'s enclosures from the common [\'improvements\'] and have considered who had fallen behind and had the smallest shares, so we have set out [areas for enclosure], some more, some less, according to our oaths but not to the full value as we thought it need [sense of this last phrase not clear].  We hope that the lord of the manor and his officers will ratify the same, so that they may be enclosed and rented on reasonable terms, according to the custom of the manor.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5099,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'First, that no Tenant nor Occupier of any Lands or Tenements within the said Manor shall at any time hereafter take any Cattle or Horses out of any other Manor or Place whatsoever, to put to Grass upon the Commons belonging to the said Manor of Eskdale upon paying 6s 8d to the lords use for every Beast so taken and the said Cattle or Horses to be impounded by the Sworn Pinders until the Owners pay for them or also take them by Replevyn',NULL,'No tenant of occupier of land within the manor shall at any time hereafter take any cattle or horses from another manor or place to graze them on the commons belonging to the manor of Eskdale; penalty 6s 8d to the lord\'s use for every beast so taken and the offending livestock to be impounded by the \'pinders\' [officials appointed annually by the manor court to impound stray livestock] until the owners pay for them or they are restored to them by \'replevin\' [i.e. on security given for submission to trial and judgement].',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5100,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Secondly That no Tenant or Occupier within the said Manor shall put any Cattle or Horses upon the Common Moor in the Summer time but only those Goods he can keep all the whole Winter upon his proper Tenement within the said Manor upon paying 6s 8d for every Default.',NULL,'Tenants or occupiers within the manor to put no more cattle or horses on the common moor [i.e. Burn Moor] in summer time than they can keep all winter on their own holding of land within the manor; penalty 6s 8d every default.',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5101,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Thirdly, That no Tenant or Occupier within the said Manor who shall find his sheep within any of the Common or Cowpasture formerly Assigned to any Tenant shall < not > leave them there but shall drive them into his Own Common or Cowpasture on paying 6s 8d every Default ',NULL,'Any tenant or occupier who finds his sheep within the common or cow pasture formerly assigned to someone else shall not leave them there but drive them into his own common or cow pasture; penalty 6s 8d every default.',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5102,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And that no Tenant within the said Manor shall by himself or Servant drive his sheep into any Tenants sheep Heath or Cowpasture and leave them there upon paying of 6s 8d every Default.',NULL,'No tenant within the manor or his servant shall drive his sheep into any other tenant\'s sheep heaf or cow pasture and leave them there; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5103,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Fourthly, We Order and Ordain that it shall be Lawful for all or any of the Tenants or Occupiers below Bleabeck to have their Goods on the Common Moor until the first Day of November Yearly. But if any Tenant that continueth his Goods on the Common Moor until the first Day of November do find his Cattle or horses in any Tenants sheep Heafe or Cowpasture and leave them there shall forfeit 6s 8d for every Default.  ',NULL,'It shall be lawful for any tenant or occupier below Blea Beck [in Eskdale] to have their livestock on the common moor [i.e. Burn Moor] until 1 November yearly.  If any tenant who keeps his livestock on the common moor until 1 November finds his cattle or horses in another tenant\'s sheep heaf or cow pasture and leaves them there he shall forfeit 6s 8d every default. ',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5104,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And if any Tenants Cattle or Horses that is continued on the Common Moor, as aforesaid, shall go of the Common Moor into any Tenants Sheep heafe or Cowpasture the owner of the said Cattle or Horses shall upon Notice from him whose Sheep Heafe or Cowpasture they are take them away from of the Moor upon paying 6s 8d every default to the Lord’s Use.',NULL,'If any tenant\'s cattle or horses that are kept on Burn Moor until 1 November go from the common moor into another tenant\'s sheep heaf or cow pasture, the owner of the cattle or horses shall take them away from the Moor upon notice of the tenant onto whose sheep heaf or cow pasture  they have strayed; penalty 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5105,925,7,10,1659,'1659-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Fifthly, That the Tenants of Wasdalehead shall take their Beasts Cattle and Horses from the Moor fourteen days after Michaelmas upon paying of 6s 8d every Default to the Lord’s Use.',NULL,'The tenants of Wasdalehead shall take their beasts, cattle and horses off Burn Moor two weeks after Michaelmas [29 September]; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO (Whitehaven), YPR 4/18.',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5106,925,29,9,1679,'1679-09-29',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order and find that Jo: Hartley & Jo; Dickinson shall vew every mans great Cattell two times in the winter tyme and take account of every tenants goods to the end & the true intent that every tenant may have beass  goeinge upon our Comon Moore according to our Ancient Custome feared to iiis iiiid',NULL,'John Hartley and John Dickinson are to view every man\'s \'great cattle\' [i.e. bovines, as opposed to sheep] twice in the winter time and take account of each tenant\'s livestock, with the intention that [the number of beasts] each tenant has  going on our common moor is according to our ancient [i.e. former] custom; penalty ameliorated [\'affeered\'] to 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5107,925,19,4,1688,'1688-04-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee ordaine and putt in paine that noe manner of person either Tenant or occupier within this manner shall put noe goods neither of his owne proper goods or any taken goods forth at any other mans out Reake upon paine of vis viiid for every default.',NULL,'No person within this manor, either tenant or occupier, shall put any livestock, either his own or any \'taken goods\' [i.e. livestock brought in by way of agistment], out at another man\'s route way to the common [\'outrake\']; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5108,925,6,5,1690,'1690-05-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee doe order and putt in paine that if any person or persons within this manner take Carie or bringe any Bull or Bulls from Moore or any parte of our Comon in the sumber tyme betwixt May day and Saint Bartholmow day and detaine and keepe the same above six howers hee or shee shall louse and pay unto the Lord of Manner vis viiid',NULL,'If any person within the manor takes a bull or bulls off Burn Moor or any part of the common in summer time between May Day and St Bartholomew\'s day [24 August] and detains and keeps them for more than 6 hours, he or she shall forfeit to the lord of the manor 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5109,925,22,4,1693,'1693-04-22',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Alsoe we judge order and finde that noe tenant or occupier within our manner shall putt noe more greate goods in Sumber tyme upon our Comon Moore then hee or they keepes properly upon his or theire tenement or tenements and such like goods as he or the[y] winters upon theire tenements the winter before upon paine of vis viiid every default.',NULL,'No tenant or occupier within the manor shall put more cattle [\'great goods\'] in summer time upon our common moor [i.e. Burn Moor] than he keeps properly on his holding, and such livestock to be those he has wintered on his holding the winter before; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5110,925,27,4,1694,'1694-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee order judge finde and ward that the pounders of Eskdale from hence forth shalbe sworne to vew every  mans Bease on the twenty fourth day of January or within two days: And on the first daye of March yearely and every yeare and to take notice what sorts every man hath to the end to understand that our Comon Moore be not wronged and our Customes not abused upon paine of 3s 4d apeece every default.',NULL,'The pinders [i.e. impounders of stray livestock] of Eskdale shall from henceforth be sworn to view every man\'s beasts on 24 January, or within 2 weeks, and on 1 March yearly and to take notice of what sorts each man has, with the intention that our common moor is not wronged nor our custom abused [by overgrazing]; penalty 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5111,925,16,4,1696,'1696-04-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'we order and award that any person whatsoever which shall drive any sheep over the River Mite and leave them before the said sheep come to theire owne proper heave the[y] shall lose for every default iiis iiiid.',NULL,'Anyone driving sheep over the River Mite and leaving them before they arrive at their own proper sheep heaf shall forfeit 3s 4d every default.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5112,925,18,4,1700,'1700-04-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We find that Joseph Mowson shall put noe goods to our Comon Moore but only the goods which he winters upon his tenement unless he put his goods out of manner in the sumber tyme upon paine of vis viiid every default.',NULL,'Joseph Mawson shall only put to our common moor the livestock which he winters on his holding, unless he puts his animals out of the manor in summer time; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5113,925,24,4,1701,'1701-04-24',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We finde that the Pounders from henceforth shall within six dayes over or short of Candlemass daye yearely goe aboute our Manner of Eskdale and Miterdaile and vew every mans Cattell and horses To se what number each man keepes to the end that we maye understand that our Comon be not overcharged, And if the Pounders make default the[y] shall be amercied in iiis iiiid apeece.',NULL,'The pounders [i.e. impounders of stray livestock] shall from henceforth go about the manor of Eskdale and Miterdale  yearly six days either side of Candlemas [2 February] and view  every man\'s cattle and horses to see what number each man keeps, so that we may understand that our common shall not be overcharged.  If the pounders make default, they are to be fined 3s 4d each.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5114,925,23,4,1701,'1701-04-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And whereas the tenants of Langrigg Green, Low Holme and Low Place hath inclosed their common called cow pasture which were formerly set out by a jury of xxiiii for their cowpasture And still the said tenants of Langrigg Greene, Low holme and Low Place continue putting the same number of cattle upon our common which is a great oppression to the rest of the tenants.  Soe, we find that the said tenants of Langrigg green, Lowe holme and Lowplace shall not from henceforth put any cattle to our common but only the cattle they winter upon their proper tenements or otherwise such like number and sorts as the put out of our manner upon paine of vis viiid for every beast so taken and put upon our common contrary to this our end and award.',NULL,'The tenants of Longrigg Green, Low Holme and Low Place have enclosed the common called cow pasture which was formerly assigned to them by a jury of 24 sworn men for their cow pasture but they still continue to put the same number of cattle on the common, which is a great oppression to the rest of the tenants.  The named tenants shall not from henceforth put any cattle to the common except those they winter on their holdings or otherwise such number and sort that they put out of our manor; penalty 6s 8d for every beast so taken and put upon our common contrary to this order.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5115,925,23,4,1701,'1701-04-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And also we find that some other tenants within this manner hath inclosed part of the cowpasture that neither them which hath inclosed any part of their cowpasture nor any other person within this mannor shall take any cattle to put to grassinge upon our common upon paine of vis viiid every beast so taken but only such like sorts as they winter and puts out of our manner to the discression of the pounder for the time being who shall be sworn to view every man’s cattle and horses within our manner of Eskdale and Mitredale yearly within six days over or short of Candlemas day [2 February], otherwise the said pounders to be amerced in iiis iiiid a peice and this our end and award.',NULL,'Some other tenants have enclosed part of their cow pasture; neither they nor any other person within the manor shall take any cattle to graze upon our common under penalty of 6s 8d every beast so taken, except such as they winter and put out of our manor at the discretion of the pounder, who shall be sworn to view every man\'s cattle and horses with in the manor of Eskdale and Miterdale within 6 days either side of Candlemas [2 February]; if the pounders fail to carry out this duty, they are to be fined 3s 4d apiece.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Ben/3/761',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5116,925,13,4,1705,'1705-04-13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee do order and award that no mander of persons shall Cut any brakins in Wasdel head fensis til the morne after michel<mass> day except the debety belife < and the farmor there > and the rest of the tenants shall have three days time to giet thake brakens there befe the tops upon pain of three shilings foure pens every default.',NULL,'No person shall cut any bracken within Wasdalehead fences until the morning after Michaelmas day [i.e. 30 September], except the deputy bailiff and the farmer there, and the rest of the tenants shall have three days time to get bracken for thatching [\'take brakens\'] there before the tops [i.e. before the whole plants are cleared]; penalty 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5117,925,27,4,1727,'1727-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It have been made appear unto us by several Credible sworn Witnesses that they have know[n] it a General Custom within the said manor  for 40, 50 or 60 years last past that any Tenant or Occupier < might & > did grave peats in any mans Cowpasture that was upon the fell uninclosed keeping out of another mans peat pot for 2 years after it was left graving in it.  So we order that any Tenant or Occupier within the said manor shall or may grave peats in any mans Cowpasture (not having any peats < moss sufficient > in his own) without disturbance < let > or molestation, according to the Evidence & the Custom of the said manor, keeping out of another mans peat pot for two years after the owner has left graving in it Upon the Penalty of 6s 8d for every Offence.',NULL,'On the evidence of several credible sworn witnesses, it has been a general custom within the manor for 40, 50 or 60 years that any tenant or occupier might dig peat in anyone\'s cow pasture on the unenclosed common, keeping out of another\'s peat pot [i.e. area of peat digging assigned to an individual] for 2 years after digging had stopped.  So, we order that any tenant or occupier within the manor may dig peat in anyone\'s cow pasture (if he does not have sufficient peat moss of his own) without disturbance or molestation, according to the custom of the manor, keeping out of another\'s peat pot for 2 years after the owner has stopped digging in it. Penalty 6s 8d for every offence.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5118,925,13,5,1736,'1736-05-13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee order and agree that no tenant nor ocupier shal put on no Catel Nether great nor smal upon the Common but those that the winter upon there own Estate Neither Take any Vesters to feed them with in Winter upon pain of Twenty one Shilling – Excepting five shiling worth [this final phrase added in a different hand].',NULL,'No tenant or occupier shall put livestock, neither \'great\' [i.e. cattle and horses] or \'small\' [i.e. sheep] on the common, except those that they winter on their own holding, nor buy in any fodder [\'vestures\'] to feed them with in winter, except 5s. worth; penalty: 21s. 0d. ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5119,925,1,4,1749,'1749-04-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is ordered by the Jury that the pounders of Eskdale be sworn yearly to view what stock of cattle every man had on the 24 Day of Janerey and also on the first of March to the End that no Tennant turn more on the Common in summer than he had in his possession on the Days above mentioned.',NULL,'The pounders of Eskdale to be sworn yearly to view what stock of cattle each man had on 24 January and also on 1 March, so that no tenant turns onto the common in summer more animals than he had in his possession on those dates.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5120,925,23,10,1749,'1749-10-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is ordered by the Jury that No tennant or other person shall put any Goods to the Common of Eskdale < and Wastelhead > but such as the keepe all winter upon theer Respective Tenniments upon the payn of one pound Nineteen shilings and ten pence for Every Default.',NULL,'No tenant or other person shall put any livestock to the common of Eskdale and Wasdaleshead except those they keep all winter on their respective holdings; penalty £1 19s 10d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5121,925,26,4,1769,'1769-04-26',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We this present Jury order and Agree that no Owner or Occupier of Messuages Lands or Tenements in the Townships of Eskdale Miterdale and Wasdalehead doe Grave Delve or dig peats or Turfs upon any of the Commons belonging to any of said Townships but what they dig and Grave in a Husbandlike mannor and set the Top again upon pain of six shill[ing]s and Eightpence for every such default.',NULL,'No owner or occupier of houses or land in the townships of Eskdale, Miterdale and Wasdalehead to dig peat or turf on any of the commons belonging to the townships, unless they dig in a husband like manner and replace the vegetated sod [\'top\']; penalty 6s 8d every default.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5122,925,5,5,1778,'1778-05-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We amerce any person in the sum of Thirty nine shillings and Ten pence Halfpeny for wintering < out > any goods above the sum of five shillings per year.',NULL,'We set a penalty of 39s 10.5d on anyone wintering out any livestock [i.e. taking livestock out of the manor for the winter]  over the sum of 5s per year.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5123,925,1,5,1841,'1841-05-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Whereas there has been complaints against Tenenants putting Scabed sheep upon the Common, We the Jurey are come to that determination that if any Tenenent for the future persist in putting Scabed sheep upon the Common the shall be Fined.',NULL,'Whereas there have been complaints against tenants putting diseased [\'scabbed\'] sheep on the common, we the jury have decided that any tenant who in future persists in putting \'scabbed\' sheep on the common shall be fined.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5124,931,0,0,1612,'1612-00-00','1612?',NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That There shall none Maw or sheare any [B]rac[kens] from henceforth till Lammas day sub pena vis viiid',NULL,'None to mow or reap any bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) from now until 1 August; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5125,931,0,0,1612,'1612-00-00','1612?',NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none Maw any brackons till the Sun be an hour high sub pena vis viiid',NULL,'None to mow any bracken until one hour after sunrise; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5126,931,0,0,1612,'1612-00-00','1612?',NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none grave any thath turves on Butterwicke Green from henceforth sub pena iiis iiiid',NULL,'None to dig any turf for thatching on Butterwick Green from henceforth; penalty 3s 4d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5127,931,9,10,1614,'1614-10-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none get any Bracons save onely for a [.....] house either for thath or for any other use untill < after > [the] first Lady day untill a fortnight after Michaelmas fo[r] getting thath onely upon pain of vis viiid',NULL,'None to get any bracken, except for a [newly-built?] house, either as thatch or for any other purpose between 15 August [the Assumption = \'first Lady Day\'] and 2 weeks after Michaelmas [i.e. circa 13 October] for getting thatch only; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5128,931,9,10,1614,'1614-10-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe brakons be gotten for burning untill the [....] after michaelmas unlesse it fall upon the Sabbath [day?] & then on the munday next after, nor any [....] before the sun rising sub pena quolibet [......]',NULL,'No bracken to be harvested for burning [i.e. to make potash] until the [day] after Michaelmas [i.e. 30 September], unless that day falls on a Sunday, in which case it is allowed from the  following Monday; nor [...] before sunrise. Penalty: [MS defective]',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5129,931,20,10,1615,'1615-10-20',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none shall pull any Brackons till the morrow after Lammas Day exept for a Barn, that none shall mawe or shear any till the fortnight after Mich[ael]mas sub pena 3s 4d.',NULL,'None shall pull any bracken until 2 August except for a barn; none shall mow or reap any bracken until two weeks after Michaelmas [i.e. 13 October]; penalty 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5130,931,11,10,1619,'1619-10-11',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item we find that the Tenants of Mardale have a former pain that noe man keep noe more upon the Common in Summer than his Tenement will mentain in Winter.',NULL,'The tenants of Mardale have a former order that no man shall keep more animals on the common in summer than his holding will maintain in winter.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5131,931,11,10,1619,'1619-10-11',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none either sheare or maw any brackens for burning before the sun be up on the day that is appointed by the officers, but one Mawer for a house sub pena iiis iiiid',NULL,'None to reap or mow any bracken for burning before sunrise on the day that is appointed [i.e. as the \'bracken day\'] by the [manorial] officers; there is only to be one mower per house; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5132,931,14,10,1622,'1622-10-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item wee put in pain that noe man drive any mans sheep down the Common at any time upon pain of iiis iiiid for every default.',NULL,'No man to drive any [other] man\'s sheep down the common at any time; penalty 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5133,931,22,4,1625,'1625-04-22',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none shall pull any Ling at a place called Screls side under the rake upon pain of iiis iiiid',NULL,'None to pull heather [Calluna vulgaris] at a place called Skreel Side under the \'rake\' [i.e. \'path/route to the hill\']; penalty 3s 4d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5134,931,8,10,1635,'1635-10-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item the Jury puts in paine that none shall winter any goods forth of the parish from all saints day until May day to bring unto Bampton Common in Summer time upon paine of 6s & 8d.',NULL,'None to take livestock out of the parish in winter time, from 1 November to 1 May, to bring them on to Bampton Common in the summer time; penalty 6s 8d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5135,931,18,10,1665,'1665-10-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And Likewise that none mawe any brackons before the sun rise upon paine of iiis iiiid',NULL,'None to mow any bracken before sunrise; penalty 3s 4d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5136,931,0,10,1669,'1669-10-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[We] put in paine that none shall gather any dung or manure [on] Bomby green & hills or elsewhere except it be upon their own ground upon paine of every default iiis iiiid',NULL,'None to gather any dung or manure on Bomby Green and hills, or elsewhere except on their own ground; penalty 3s 4d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5137,931,18,4,1672,'1672-04-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'The Jury sets downe that all those who grave any prick-turves upon Rafeland, that they bed the pots wh[ere] they grave them with the sods with the green side up upon paine of is vid.',NULL,'All those who dig any \'prick-turves\' [precise meaning not certain] on Ralphland are to replace the vegetated sod with the green side up where they have dug the turf; penalty 1s 6d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5138,931,9,10,1678,'1678-10-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'The Jury sets downe that they that takes up the Fox shall have but six pence for their paines and the remaineinge part to goe to the Huntsman and them that keeps the doggs within the mannor of Thornethwaite',NULL,'Any one who catches a fox is to have only 6d for their pains and the remaining part [i.e. of the 12d customarily paid for a fox head by the churchwardens] is to go to the huntsman and those who keep the dogs in Thornthwaite manor.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5139,931,8,5,1679,'1679-05-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[The jury find] by sufficient proofe from William [.......] for Sixty yeares; Richard Stewardson for Fifty yeares; William Noble for Thirty yeares That the Peatmoss on the northwest side lyinge between the Peathill and the Sweare syke on Rafeland, as the landmarks are sett, belongeth to the estate att Swindall foot now in the possession of John Lawes or his assignes.',NULL,'The jury are satisfied [on the evidence of the three men named]  that the peat bed on the north-west side between Peathill and Swear Gill on Ralphland, as marked out, belongs to the estate at Swindale Foot now in the possession of John Lawes or his assignees.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5140,931,8,5,1679,'1679-05-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Likewise they put in paine that none Else shall Grave in the afforesaid moss upon paine of 6s 8d.',NULL,'No one else is to dig [peat] in the aforesaid moss [i.e. peat bed]; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5141,931,8,5,1679,'1679-05-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Likewise that noe person leave any Fire upon Bampton fell (when the Grave Peats) overnight upon paine of 6s 8d.',NULL,'No one to leave any fire overnight on Bampton Fell when they dig peat; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5142,931,27,4,1682,'1682-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'The Jury set downe that none shall burne any whinns in Butterwicke Skew sub pain 3s 4[d]',NULL,'No one to burn any gorse [Ulex species] in Butterwick Sceugh; penalty 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5143,931,6,4,1687,'1687-04-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[The jury ] put in paine that not any tenant nor [...........] within the Mannor of Thornthwaite shall digg, Quarrie, lead stones, wall or act any thinge else towards takeinge up of any Common within the Boundes and Liberties of the said Mannor sub pena 20s.',NULL,'No tenant or [....] within the manor of Thornthwaite shall dig, quarry, carry stones, build walls or do anything else with a view to enclosing any common within the boundaries and liberties of the said manor; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5144,931,7,10,1692,'1692-10-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee put in paine that none shall winter any Goods forth of this Manor or Lordshipp from all saints day till May day to bring into the Common of Forests in Summer time upon paine of 20s.',NULL,'None to take any livestock out of this manor in winter time from 1 November to 1 May to bring them on to the common or forests in summer time; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5145,931,19,4,1694,'1694-04-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee sett downe that noe one is to Cutt up Rushes or mowe Seg[e] thatch before the second day of September upon paine of 3s [4d]',NULL,'No one is to cut up rushes [Juncus species] or mow \'sedge thatch\' [presumably thatch made from grasses, sedges or rushes?] before 2 September; penalty 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5146,931,19,4,1694,'1694-04-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee order & appoint the bracken day to be four days after michaelmass as it was in former time & the same order to be observed as usually upon paine of vis viiid.',NULL,'We order that the bracken day is to be 4 days after Michaelmas [i.e. 3 October] as it was in former times and this order is to be observed as usual; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5147,931,17,10,1694,'1694-10-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee the Jury setts downe that none grave any burning Turves Except for a Lime Kilne in Butterwick skue below the High Howgate & Dennison’s gate for seven yeares upon paine of 6s 8d for every default.',NULL,'No one is to dig any \'burning turves\' [i.e. turf to be used as fuel], except for use in a lime kiln, in Butterwick Sceugh below [the specified places] for 7 years; penalty: 6s 8d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5148,931,4,4,1695,'1695-04-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee sett downe that the Brackenday shall not be till fourteene days after Michaelmass as it was for[mer]ly & that none shall mow any Brackens on B[ampton] Common Before that time upon pain [of] 3s. 4d. [Entry crossed through]',NULL,'We set down that the bracken day shall not be until 14 days after Michaelmas [i.e. 13 October] as it was formerly and that no one shall mow any bracken on Bampton Common before that date; penalty: 3s 4d [entry crossed through]',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5149,931,5,5,1698,'1698-05-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order & appoint the Brackenday to be four dayes after Michaelmass as it was in former time & the same order to be observed as usually that none Mow any before sun rise upon paine of 6s 8d.',NULL,'We order that the bracken day is to be 4 days after Michaelmas [i.e. 3 October] as it was in former time and this order is to be observed as usual and that no one is to mow any bracken before sunrise; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5150,931,29,10,1702,'1702-10-29',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Likewise that none shall Grave any Peats or Tur[ves] on Bampton Common to Carry Out of the Lordship upon paine for Every default 6s 8d.',NULL,'No one is to dig any peat or turf on Bampton Common to take out of the manor; penalty; 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5151,931,29,4,1730,'1730-04-29',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[anyone cutting peat or turves in forest of Ralphland to bed the pots. Paine: 6s. 8d]',NULL,'Any one cutting peat or turf in Ralphland forest is to replace the vegetated sod; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5152,931,18,5,1739,'1739-05-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order & appoint the Bracken day to be 3rd day of October & that none shall mow any Breckens before 7 o’clock in the morning on the same day upon pain of 6s 8d.',NULL,'We order and appoint the bracken day to be 3 October; no one to mow any bracken before 7.00 a.m. on that day; penalty: 6s 8d',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5153,931,27,4,1743,'1743-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We the jury of thornthet doe order for the future that none shall not cut for burneing any brackons upon paine of 20 shillings < for every default > untill the 4 of October.',NULL,'We the jury of Thornthwaite do order that in future no one shall cut any bracken for burning until 4 October; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5154,931,27,4,1743,'1743-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We the jury of thornthet doe order for the future that none shall grave either peat nor turfe in mickilmos upon < paine > of 20 shillings for every default.',NULL,'We the jury of Thornthwaite do order that in future no one shall dig peat or turf in Mickle Moss ; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5155,931,10,5,1770,'1770-05-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We the jury of Thornthwate do set down and put in force that none do cut out any peats on such Mosses where no descent can be made for water but shall take care to make proper drains for the water and turn down the sod with the green side up for preserving the Herbage and preventing the loss of Cattle.',NULL,'We the jury of Thornthwate do set down and put in force that no one shall cut out any peat on such \'mosses\' [i.e. peat diggings] where the water cannot drain away, and shall take care to make proper drains for the water and to replace the turf with the green side up, to preserve the pasture and prevent the loss of livestock.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5156,931,10,5,1770,'1770-05-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And likewise that no peat or turf be left lying upon the common after the first day of November yearly but shall be obliged to heap or burn them before the said day upon the pain of one pound ten shillings.',NULL,'And likewise that no peat or turf shall be left lying upon the common after 1 November yearly but [everyone] shall be obliged to heap or burn it before that date; penalty: £1 10s.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5157,931,13,5,1778,'1778-05-13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We the jury of thornthwate put in pain that no one put any sheep in Howes or Hughsmires betwext 12th of May and tent of October upon pain of one pound nor to cut any fire fewell on the same place upon the same pain.',NULL,'No one to put any sheep in Howes or Hughsmire between 12 May and 10 October; penalty: £1; nor to cut any fuel for the fire on the same place; same penalty.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5158,931,13,5,1778,'1778-05-13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We likewise put in pain that no one out of the Lordship Cut any peat or turf upon the common or waist ground in the manor of thornthwait upon pain of one pound.',NULL,'No one from outside the manor is to cut any peat or turf on the common or waste ground in the manor of Thornthwaite; penalty: £1',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5159,931,13,5,1778,'1778-05-13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We likewise put in pain that no one Leafe any Turf or peat upon the common after the tenth of October upon pain of one Pound.',NULL,'No one is to leave any turf or peat on the common after 10 October; penalty: £1.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5160,931,28,4,1779,'1779-04-28',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We the jury of Thornthwaite do put in pain. Whereas some Incroachments have lately been made by Inclosing some parcels of the Common within the Mannor of Thornthwaite we set down and put in pain that no Person shall henceforth Inclose any waist or Common within the said Mannor before such intended Inclosure hath been first View’d and allowed by the jury of the Manor and confirm’d by the Lord or his Steward in Court (Notice of such Intended Inclosure being first given some Sunday by putting the same upon the Church door fourteen Days at least before Easter or fourteen days before Michaelmas that any Tenant may have timely Notice thereby to make his objections at the next Court) upon pain of one pound nineteen shillings.',NULL,'Whereas some encroachments have lately been made by enclosing pieces of the common within the manor of Thornthwaite, we order that no person shall henceforth enclose any waste or common within the manor before such intended enclosure has first been viewed and allowed by the jury of the manor and confirmed by the lord or his steward in court (notice of such intended enclosure being first given on a Sunday by putting the same upon the church door 14 days at least before Easter or 14 days before Michaelmas [29 September], so that any tenant may have timely notice thereby to make his objections at the next court); penalty: £1 19s.',0,0,0,'John Rylands Library English MS 1155 ',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5161,928,24,4,1511,'1511-04-24',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item ordinatus quod nullus tenens faciat aliquas pinfoldes vel sheepfoldes super communam pasturam infra dominium predictum sub pena cuilibet iiis iiiid sine licenia domini.',NULL,'It is ordered that no tenant shall make any pinfolds or sheepfolds on the common pasture within the lordship without licence from the lord; penalty: 3s 4d ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/1','77',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5162,928,17,6,1512,'1512-06-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item nullus tenens infra manerium predictum metent aliquas Juncias videlicet thatche super le marche vocatur arnaby marche aut shawe ante festum sancti michaelis archangeli nisi sit ad novam domum erectam super solum domini.',NULL,'No tenant within the manor shall reap any rushes, namely \'thatch\' on the marsh called Arnaby Marsh otherwise Shaw before Michaelmas [29 September] unless it is for a new house built on the lord\'s soil.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/1','137',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5163,928,17,6,1512,'1512-06-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Et nullus eorum metient plusquam ad solum proprium opus et usum domorum suorum edificant’ et scituat’ super solum et terram domini huius manerii de Millom sine licentia eius sub pena cuiuslibet  eorum totiens quotiens vis viiid',NULL,'None of them are to reap any more [thatch?] than for their own proper use on their houses built and situated on the soil and land of the lord of this manor of Millom, without his licence; penalty for each of them on each occasion: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/1','137',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5164,928,17,6,1512,'1512-06-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item ordinatus est per juratores predictes quod nemo infra manerium de Millom predictum effodiant plures terrecedas aut effosat’ videlicet peets turffes aut flaghtes quam ad solum proprium ignem suum in Langthat mose, Whitmose alias Arnaby mose aut in aliquibus turbarry aut moses infra predictum manerium aut permit’ effordeire sub pena cuiuslibet eorum tociens quotiens vis viiid',NULL,'No one within the manor of Millom shall dig more peat, turves or \'flags\' [i.e. vegetated sods] than [are needed] for his own proper fire, in Langthwaite Moss, Whitmoss otherwise Arnaby Moss or in any other turbaries or mosses within the said manor, or  permit them to be dug [by anyone else]; penalty: 6s. 8d. each offence.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/1','137',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5165,928,29,4,1518,'1518-04-29',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ordinatus … si aliqua animalis videlict beast horse or mare aliquorum habitancium beneath thwaites yeat aut ultra sled bank infra istud dominium fuit capt’ in the forrest domini vocatur Ulfoy vel Ulfue forrest et imparcant forisfactur’ domino forestii pro unaquaque bestia videlicet cow oxe bulloke stotte or whye – xiid et pro unaquoque equo aut equa pro unoquoque tempora xviiid quia in le forest non habent aliquod jus depasturare cum animalibus suis ibidem.',NULL,'Ordered that if any animal, namely beast, horse or mare, of any of the inhabitants beneath Thwaites Yeat or beyond Sled Bank within this lordship are taken and impounded in the lord\'s forest called Ulpha forest, they shall forfeit for each beast, namely cow, ox, bullock, \'stott\' [bullock] or \'whye\' [ heifer], 12d and for each horse or mare 18d each time, because they do not have any right to pasture their animals there. ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/1','116',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5166,928,16,11,1540,'1540-11-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Et ordinatus est quod nullus asportabit terrecidia extra turbaria alicuius vic’ suorum de cetero sub pena vid.',NULL,'Ordered that no one from henceforth shall take any turf/peat from the turbary of any of his neighbours; penalty: 6d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','93',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5167,928,10,5,1541,'1541-05-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ordinatus est quod nullus custodiet aliquas capras a festo sancti michaelis archangeli proximo futur’ super le blakeholme sub pena forisfaciend’ domini vis viiid et capr’ predict’',NULL,'Ordered that no one shall keep any goats after Michaelmas next [29 September] on Blakeholme, under penalty of forfeiting to the lord 6s 8d and the goat.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','55',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5168,928,19,6,1543,'1543-06-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Et quod nullus byhalde habebit averia sua super communam pasturam sub pena inde adiudicat’ per dominum erit forisfact’ ad indicis tenenc’',NULL,'And that no lodger [\'byhalde\' has the meaning of under-tenant or lodger] shall have his beasts on the common pasture under the penalty that was determined by the lord to be forfeited ... [transcript/meaning unclear]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','146',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5169,928,1,7,1544,'1544-07-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Ordinatus est quod nullus infra precinctum huius birlagii custodiet ancas a festo domice prox’ futur’ apud domum suum sive super pastura aut super le marshe preter except unus ancer & iii ancas cum aliis anc\' junioribus de ipsus iiiior procreatis sub pena forisfact’ domino anc’ predict’.',NULL,'Ordered that no one within the bounds of this \'byrlaw\' [i.e. local court jurisdiction] shall keep more than 1 gander and 4 geese and their young from feast of [....??] following, at his house or on the pasture or on the marsh under penalty of forfeiting to the lord the aforesaid geese.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','205',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5170,928,2,8,1546,'1546-08-02',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Also they fynde that one place called the Whynnes one place called pasture mouth one pasture called the hyll and a nother pasture called styell are thenheritaunces of Sir John Hoodylston knyght and Commen of pasture to every mans tenaunt havyng Commen upon the marshe.  And therefore they order that no man frome hense forth shall turne ony mans gooddes commyng into the same pastures owt thereof uppon payn to forfett xxs and that it shalbe lefull to every man to put there gooddes into every of the said pastures when nede shall falle by reason of ony Watter.',NULL,'[The places specified] are the inheritance of Sir John Hudleston [lord of the manor] and common pasture to every tenant having common on the marsh.  Ordered therefore that no one from henceforth shall turn any man\'s livestock out of these pastures on penalty of forfeiting 20s and that it shall be lawful for every man to put their livestock into the said pastures when they need to because of water [i.e. presumably when the rest of the marsh was flooded?]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','407',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5171,928,16,11,1546,'1546-11-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is ordered that all tenants within precincts of this birelaw to remove their goats out of this lordship before mid-April next following upon paine of forfeiting those goats to the lord.',NULL,'All tenants within the bounds of this byrlaw to remove their goats out of the manor before mid-April next; penalty: forfeiting the goats to the lord.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','294',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5172,928,24,5,1548,'1548-05-24',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Also ordinatus est quod nemo de cetero shall suffer there tuppes to go un symed after the feist of saint Michaell [29 September] unto the feist of All Halleys [1 November] sub pena cuiuslibet tuppe: xiid.',NULL,'No one from henceforth shall allow their rams to go \'unsymed\' [i.e. without a cloth by way of a contraceptive] between 29 September and 1 November; penalty: 12d per ram.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','331',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5173,928,5,12,1548,'1548-12-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Also it ys ordrett that no man shall git no thake on the Marshe bott and he doe he shall theke the same afore our laidy  < day > in hervest sub pena iiis iiiid',NULL,'Ordered that no man shall get any thatch on the marsh unless he takes [or perhaps \'thatches\'] the same before Lady Day in harvest [i.e. 8 September]; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/2','338',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5174,928,18,10,1551,'1551-10-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Also it is ordeyned that whoe so ever haith ony turbare or mosse and doith suffer ony other person or persons to grave ony pettes in the same to forfett unto the lorde vis viiid.',NULL,'Any one who has any turbary or moss and allows any other person to dig peat in it is to forfeit to the lord 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','90',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5175,928,4,5,1552,'1552-05-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Et ordinatus est quod nemo frome hensefurth shall cary no maner of dogges to commen apastur to bayte no manes goodes w[i]t[h]all nor turne no bestes of no manor of person nor inspecyally person of Whytydam sub pena xxs apon the commen with dogges nor servantes.',NULL,'No one from henceforth shall take any kind of dog to the common pasture to bait [i.e. chase and worry]  any  man\'s livestock, nor turn anybody\'s beasts, particularly those of the parson of Whicham, on the common with dogs or servants; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','119',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5176,928,6,4,1553,'1553-04-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'By the holydome othes of George Ascowe [and 12 other men] sworne whyche sayth fyrst that every of the sayd tennauntes [tenants of Bootle and tenants of Whitbeck, Kirksanton, Annaside and Silecroft] shall frome hensefurth dryve theyr bestes and horses unto the lordes forrest as they have bene accustomed the space of thre score yeres hetherto; And further they order everye of them to dryve theyr seid catalles unto the heyght of the sayd lordes forrest or within sex hundreth fottes therof and ther to leve them sub pena cuiuslibet tempore iiis iiiid.',NULL,'On oath [13 sworn men] say that each of the tenants [of the places specified] shall from henceforth drive their beasts and horses to the lord\'s forest as they have been accustomed to do hitherto for 60 years. Further they order each of them to drive their cattle to within 600 feet of the summit of the lord\'s forest and to leave them there; penalty: 3s 4d.  ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','171',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5177,928,6,4,1553,'1553-04-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And further that no person nor persones shall hereafter <goying to the fell > and fynde any of theyr awne cattalles cum downe frome the heyght of the fell into the lordes helve or Botyll fronte, they and every of them to dryve the same to heyght agayn sub pena supradicta.  ',NULL,'Any person going to the \'fell\' [i.e. mountain] and finding any of their own cattle have come down from the summit of the fell into the lord\'s \'heaf\' [sheep walk] or Bootle front shall drive them to the summit again; penalty as before [3s. 4d]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','171',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5178,928,6,4,1553,'1553-04-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that no person fettyng [fetching?] any of theyr goodes frome the sayd forrest shall nott leve the same goodes in the lordes helve or Botyll fronte sub pena predicta.  ',NULL,'No person fetching any of their livestock from the forest shall leave them in the lord\'s heaf or Bootle front; same penalty [i.e. 3s .4d].',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','171',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5179,928,6,4,1553,'1553-04-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that tennauntes de Annersett shall dryve theyr shepe furth at Gyb yeatt to fell and so aloang the fell garth to they cum at theyr awne fronte and ther to leve them sub pena predicta, excepte theyr neybures lycenc them to goo owte at Wattergote at Olyver Huddylston house or any other place ther.',NULL,'The tenants of Annaside shall drive their sheep out at \'Gyb yeat\' to the fell and so along the \'fell garth\' [i.e. the boundary between the farmland and the common] until they come to their own \'front\' [presumably that section of the common assigned as a grazing ground for the tenants of Annaside] and leave them there; penalty as above; unless their neighbours give them licence to go out at [the place specified] or elsewhere. ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','171',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5180,928,10,10,1553,'1553-10-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Et that no person shall maw nor shere no brakenes apon the fell nor commen afore Mich\' day except for thake to theyr house, sub pena iiis iiiid.',NULL,'No person shall mow or reap any bracken [Pteridium aquilinum] on the \'fell\' or common before Michaelmas day [29 September], except for thatch for their house; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','199',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5181,928,23,5,1555,'1555-05-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item ordinatus est quod nemo shall make noo dryfte through Gryssome and Straylsay nor leve noo goodes within the same sub pena xxs.',NULL,'Ordered that no one shall drive livestock through Grassoms or  \'Stralsay\' [places near the mountain top which were the lord\'s private pastures] nor leave livestock within those places; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','255-256',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5182,928,23,5,1555,'1555-05-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that every man shall dryve hys goodes to commen on the fell there right dryfte that haith bene accustomed and to leve them apon the ryght heve sub pena vis viiid.',NULL,'Every man shall drive his livestock to the common on the \'fell\' [i.e. mountain] by their correct \'drift\' [i.e. route way] as they have been accustomed to do and  leave them in their correct \'heaf\' [i.e. sheep walk]; penalty; 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','255-256',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5183,928,23,5,1555,'1555-05-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that no person nor persons shall not bate no mans shepe apon the fell nor dryve them downe frome the height of fell sub pena xxs.',NULL,'No person shall \'bait\' [i.e. chase or worry with dogs] another man\'s sheep on the fell, nor drive them down from the summit of the fell; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/3','255-256',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5184,928,21,4,1562,'1562-04-21',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item dicunt quod nemo carry dogges to fell or other pastur’ on payn of vis viiid or yf any take a strey dog apon fell to warne awner to put hym away on payn before said.',NULL,'They say that no one shall carry dogs to the fell or other pasture; penalty: 6s 8d; if any stray dog is found on the fell the owner is to be warned to put it away; penalty: the same.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/4','153',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5185,928,14,5,1566,'1566-05-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item pena possitur est quod nemo shall grave noo pettes in noo maner of mosses within this byreley bott in ys awne rowme on payn of iiis iiiid and nott in ys neybures.',NULL,'An order is placed that no one shall dig peat in any moss within this byrlaw except in his own \'room\' [i.e. section of peat moss assigned to him] and not in his neighbour\'s; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/5',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5186,928,21,1,1567,'1567-01-21',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that noo maner of person or persones here after kepe any shepe at hys howse bott the same to have the howse smyte and noo other moo smeyttes on payn of vis viiid.',NULL,'No person shall hereafter keep any sheep at his house unless they have the \'house smit\' [i.e. the ownership mark on the fleece assigned to his house] and not to mark with any other \'smit\'; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/4','392-393',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5187,928,21,1,1567,'1567-01-21',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item pena positur est quod nemo shall hereafter dryve his catales or goodes of and frome his awne pastur to any other havyng noo just tytyll soo to doo on payn of vis viiid.',NULL,'No one shall hereafter drive his cattle or livestock from his own pasture on to any other [pasture] where he has no just title to do so; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/4','392-393',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5188,928,2,10,1571,'1571-10-02',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item ordinatus est per ambo juratorum that from hence furth noo maner of person or persones bayte or slate any maner of goodes or catallis of any person or persones upon any maner of comen pasture within this lordshype sub pena xxs.  ',NULL,'No person from henceforth to \'bait or slate\' [i.e. chase or worry with dogs] any other person\'s livestock or cattle on any common pasture within this lordship; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/6','161',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5189,928,2,10,1571,'1571-10-02',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And that noo person or persones put in at any fell yeattes < by comen > any maner of goodes or catallis of any of their neybures upon the same payn.',NULL,'And that no person put in at a \'fell gate\' by the common [i.e. a gate leading out to the common] any of their neighbours\'  livestock or cattle; penalty [20s.]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/6','161',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5190,928,5,10,1574,'1574-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item the jurors sayth that tenauntes of Selcroft shall have brakens upon the fell as they have heretofore bene accustomed.',NULL,'The tenants of Silecroft shall have bracken on the \'fell\' [i.e. the common on the hill] as they have hitherto been accustomed to do.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/7',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5191,928,1,10,1588,'1588-10-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item ordinatus est per jur\' homag\' that for brackens upon Bootle fell at the tyme accustomed the entercomoners there shall come every one but with one mawer and no mo, and to take theym clean before theym without any markinge or other indentinge.  And none to come before sonne rysinge, sub pena vis viiid every default.',NULL,'Ordered by the homage jury that the inter-commoners harvesting bracken on Bootle Fell at the accustomed time shall each have no more than one mower; and they are to take [the bracken] cleanly in front of them without any marking or other indenting [i.e. without marking out a section or flattening the bracken to the detriment of other commoners?]; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/8','101',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5192,928,8,4,1589,'1589-04-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that no man shall herafter mawe any thack on the marshe but that which they will carry away presently sub p[ena] iiis iiiid.',NULL,'No man shall hereafter mow any thatch on the marsh unless they carry it away immediately; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/8','125',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5193,928,8,4,1589,'1589-04-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And that none shall herafter grave any flaghtes nere the see wa[ll]',NULL,'None shall hereafter dig any \'flags\' [vegetated turf pared from the surface] near the sea wall.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/8','125',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5194,928,20,1,1590,'1590-01-20',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item yt is ordred that none shall baite upon the common nor carrie no dogges thither otherwyse then hath bene accustomed sub pen vis viiid totiens quotiens.',NULL,'None to \'bait\' [i.e. chase livestock with dogs] on the common nor take any dogs there otherwise than has been accustomed; penalty: 6s 8d each time.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/8','154',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5195,928,12,5,1590,'1590-05-12',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item yt is ordered by the said jurie that none shall burne anie linge upon the fell but in their owne heaves, willinglie, sub pena vis viiid toc\' quoc\'.',NULL,'None shall burn any heather [Calluna vulgaris] on the \'fell\' [i.e. the hill commons] except in their own \'heaf\' [i.e. sheep walk], willingly; penalty: 6s 8d each time.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/8','171',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5196,928,30,4,1594,'1594-04-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[Order of 12 May 1590 repeated]',NULL,'[Order of 12 May 1590 repeated]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/8','215',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5197,928,10,5,1603,'1603-05-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is further ordered by the said Jury that [………] of persons whatsoever which shall grave or [………………] within any the lordes Comons fells or turbar[ies ………] waistes att any tyme or tymes hereafter sh[all] presently after suche graveinge or diging of [………….] shall make the mose or ground graven with so […….] or otherwayes playne and even withoute any py[ttes] or holes or that any water may stand there so that the turbarrey may growe agayne upon payne of every offender contrary to any parte of th[is] order to leese for every default accordinge to former orders vis viiid.',NULL,'Whoever digs [any peat [?]] within any of the lord\'s commons, fells, turbaries, [mosses[?]], or wastes at any time hereafter shall immediately after digging them ... make the moss or ground where they have been dug even and level, without any pits or holes where water may stand, so that the turbary may grow again; penalty 6s 8d every default (according to former orders), for every one offending against any part of this order, ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','17',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5198,928,10,5,1603,'1603-05-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is further ordered by the said jury that [no] maner of person nor persons infra libertates of Myllom shall att any tyme or tymes hearafter in any parte of the lordes forrast turbaries mosses mores waistes o[r] comons betwen the waters of Eske and Dudden shal[l or] maye grave or digge any moe petes yearly or cau[se] or suffer in any of there rowmes to be graved or d[ug] but only to the necessary use of there owne fyres. [And] neither to geve sell or any otherwayse to suffer them or any of them to be used converted or bestowed, upon payne of every one offendinge contrary to any parte of this order or the whole order to lese for every default xxs.',NULL,'No person within the liberties of Millom shall at any time hereafter in any part of the lord\'s forest, turbaries, mosses, moors, wastes or commons between the rivers Esk and Duddon, dig or cause to be dug by others in their \'rooms\' [i.e. sections of peat diggings allocated to individual householders] any more peat yearly than is necessary for their own fires. Nor is anyone to give, sell or otherwise allow any peat to be \'converted or bestowed\' [i.e. used for any other purpose or given away]; penalty for anyone offending against any part of this order: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','17',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5199,928,30,7,1604,'1604-07-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item is is also ordered by the said Jury that none which hath any right to have thatche on the marche nor none of there or any of there families shall geve or sell any thatche or mowe any more thatche upon the said marche then for the only proper use of there owne howsis nor leave any thatche there to be carried away with the floud nor to ly rottinge upon paine of every default every one so offendinge to lese iiis iiiid.',NULL,'No one who has any right to take thatch from the marsh, nor any member of their families, shall sell or give away any thatch or mow any more thatch on the marsh than for use on their own houses, nor leave any [cut] thatch there to be carried away by the tide or to lie rotting; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','149',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5200,928,13,6,1605,'1605-06-13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Concerninge the matters < in > contraversy and variance betwen William Tubman, clarke, parson of Whicham, and Thomas Kirkbanke, the said jur[y] presentes and orders that the said William Tubman shall have free drifte with his sheipe betwen the Haningstone and the Moregillbecke up to the Stonye Slacke.  And the said Thomas Kirbanke to have his free drifte with his sheipe betwen the Moregillbeke and the Bellcrage upe to the Stonye Slacke and there booth there sheipe to goe together quietly and feed there horne by horne without disturbance or interrupcion < of > either of the said parties or any other person . . . upon paine of every one in defalt to lese xxs.',NULL,'Order of the jury to settle a disagreement between William Tubman, parson of Whicham, and Thomas Kirkbank. Tubman and Kirkbank are each assigned a \'drift\' [i.e. route way] for their sheep within specified bounds up to a place on the common called Stoney Slack, where their sheep are to graze peacefully \'horn by horn\' [i.e. side by side] without disturbance of either or the parties or anyone else; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','191',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5201,928,9,10,1605,'1605-10-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it [is] further ordered by the said Jurye that everye of Mr Whaites tenauntes which clayme any drifte with there or any of there sheipe over Staynford becke < als blackbeke > up to Stainsid there to feed and depasture shall att the next courte leet holden within the lordshipe of <Millom prove every there severall driftes with there sheipe and feedinge there and depasturinge for the space of three score yeres last past or els presently after the said courte to avoid there and every there said shipe from thence vid. of from the said Staynside < bootlefell & gresholme > and permit them there to depasture and feed no more upon paine of every < one in  > defaulte to lesse xxs.',NULL,'Each of the tenants of Mr Whaites [i.e. Mr Thwaites, lord of the manor of Thwaites, near Millom] who claim a route way [specified] to take their sheep to Stoneside to graze there, shall bring evidence to the next court leet to be held for Millom lordship to prove their right to the route way and the grazing there over the past 60 years, or otherwise to remove their sheep from Stoneside, Bootle Fell and Grassoms and permit them to graze there no more; penalty: 20s each tenant.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','238',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5202,928,9,10,1605,'1605-10-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item jur’ predict’ presentes and orders that none of the tenantes of Whitbeke nor no others shall come to gett brakens in Joseph Hudelestons felbrowe att any tyme hereafter exceipt they come att the next head court or court holden within the lordshipe of Millom and then and there make profe of there continuance for the space of L yeres upon paine of every one in default to lese vis viiid.',NULL,'None of the tenants of Whitbeck [a neighbouring parish to the north of Millom] shall come to gather bracken in Mr Hudleston\'s \'fell brow\' [i.e. bank of hillside] in future unless they bring evidence to the next \'head court\' [i.e. court leet] to be held for Millom lordship to prove that they have taken bracken from that place for 50 years; penalty: 6s 8d each tenant.  ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','239',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5203,928,12,10,1605,'1605-10-12',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item the said Jur’ super sacram suam dicunt present’ and orders that no manner of persone or persons att any tyme hereafter within the jurisdiccion of this court shall permitt or suffer any there <beastes or cattell > to goe feed and depasture upon the marche above towe yere ould after barleysead be sawen untill the latter Ladye daye in the moneth of September upon paine for every beast so beinge permitted or suffered to goe feed and depasture every awner thereof to lese for every tyme iiis iiiid.',NULL,'No person within the jurisdiction of the court shall hereafter allow any beasts or cattle over 2 years old to graze on the marsh after the barley seed has been sown until Latter Lady Day [i.e. 8 September]; penalty: 3s. 4d. each in respect of each beast breaking this order.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','243',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5204,928,12,10,1605,'1605-10-12',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item the said Jur’ doth further order that no person or persons within the jurisdiccion of this court shall breke any turffe stacke or pete stake but there owne att any tyme or tymes hearafter upon paine of every offender every tyme to lese iiis iiiid.',NULL,'No person within the jurisdiction of the court shall break any stack of turf or peat except their own at any time hereafter; penalty: 3s 4d every offender each time.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','244',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5205,928,30,9,1606,'1606-09-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Inprimis it is ordered … that no manner of person nor persons within the jurisdiccion of this court shall not keepe anye stoned horse or horses att any tyme or tymes hereafter exceipt every the said stoned horse be above xiiiith handfulls heighe <contrarye to the statut’ > … [penalty] xxs.',NULL,'No person within the jurisdiction of the court shall hereafter keep any stallion at any time contrary to the statute, [i.e.] unless it is more than 14 hands high; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','327',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5206,928,30,9,1606,'1606-09-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is further ordered ... that noe manner of person or person[s] att any tyme or tymes heareafter within the jurisdiccion of the said court shall permit any of his or any there skabbed or other infectius horse or horses geldinge or meares havinge the farcye or any suchlike infectius deseases to goe and depasture upon any common of pasture within the said lordshipe of Millom upon paine of every offender for every defalt to lese xxs.',NULL,'No person within the jurisdiction of the court shall hereafter permit a scabbed or infectious horse, gelding or mare with \'farcy\' [i.e. a contagious disease of the lymphatic system, similar to glanders] to go and graze on any common pasture within the lordship of Millom; penalty: 20s per offence.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','328',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5207,928,6,10,1607,'1607-10-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is ordered that none of the tenantes nor occupiers of Stangere nor Annerside shall heve theire sheipe nor leave depasturinge in the heive or drifte of Joseph Huddleston ... that is to say upon the north side of Dovenbeck.  And that the said Josephe Huddleston and his assignes to dryve and heve his sheepe upon the north side of the said Dovenbecke to Stoneridge and right upp to the height, upon paine of every offender herein att any tyme or tymes hearafter to lesse vis viiid.',NULL,'No tenant or occupier [of land] in Stangrah or Annaside is to pasture their sheep in Joseph Hudleston\'s \'heaf\' [i.e. sheep walk], that is on the north side of Dovenbeck; and Hudleston and his assignees are to drive and \'heaf\' their sheep on the north side of Dovenbeck to Stoneridge and right up to the summit; penalty: 6s 8d each offender.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','394',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5208,928,6,10,1607,'1607-10-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is ordered by this jurie that the tenaunts and occupiers of Kirkesauntone shall not drive theire sheepe over Whitbecke fell but up Murgill to Caldegill as heretofore they have bene accustomed upon the paine of everie default to loose the paine of vis viiid.',NULL,'The tenants and occupiers [of land] in Kirksanton shall not drive their sheep over Whitbeck Fell but up Moorgill to \'Caldegill\' as they have hitherto been accustomed to do; penalty: 6s. 8d every offence. ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','395',0,0,NULL,0,0);
INSERT INTO `_main_table_originalrules` VALUES (1,5209,928,4,4,1608,'1608-04-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Henry Myers for keipine of an unreasonable curr dogge in trespassinge to his neighboures sheepe bothe in pullinge of the woll of them and in worreinge of them.  The jurie doe order that the said Henry Myers shall hange or putt awaye the said dog before Sondaye next being the x of this instant, upon paine to leese vis viiid.',NULL,'Henry Myers presented for keeping an unreasonable curr dog and causing damage to his neighbours\' sheep, both by pulling out their wool and worrying them.  The jury orders him to either hang or put away the offending dog before next Sunday, 10 April; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/13','60',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5210,928,9,5,1609,'1609-05-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that no manner of person or persons within this lordshipe att any tyme or tymes heareafter shall permitt any there goodes or cattells to go and depasture upon any fell forest or common of pasture unearmarked, upon paine of every default to lese xxs.',NULL,'No person within this lordship shall at any time hereafter permit any of their livestock or cattle to graze on any fell, forest or common pasture \'un-earmarked\' [i.e. without a mark cut into the ear to indicate ownership]; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/9','467',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5211,928,9,6,1609,'1609-06-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Whereas it is presented unto this jurie that diverse the tennantes & inhabitantes within this Lordshipp doe putt more goodes & cattels to the forrest or fels then their severall tenementes are able to winter < with the vestures growinge upon the same Tenementes > It is ordered that none shall hearafter doe the lyke upon paine conteyned in former orders vis viiid.',NULL,'Whereas it has been presented to the [manor court] jury that various tenants and inhabitants in the lordship put more livestock and cattle to the \'forest or fells\' [i.e. the hill/mountain commons] than their holdings are able to keep over winter with the produce growing on those holdings, it is ordered that no one shall hereafter do this; penalty, as in former orders: 6s. 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/13','84',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5212,928,9,6,1609,'1609-06-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is lykewyse ordered that none haveinge any tacke or use of any parte or porcioun of any < land or > tenement within this lordshipp shall putt any goodes or cattels to the said forrest or fels but suche as their said tacke can winter upon like paine.',NULL,'It is likewise ordered that no one having a lease of or use of any part or portion of a holding in the manor shall put any more livestock or cattle on the \'forest or fells\' [i.e. the hill/mountain common] than the land they lease can keep over winter; penalty [6s. 8d.]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/13','84',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5213,928,9,6,1609,'1609-06-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is likewyse ordered that none shall smyte their sheepe with any other mans knowne smyt upon paine of xxs.',NULL,'None to \'smit\' [i.e. mark] their sheep with another man\'s recognised \'smit mark\' [i.e. an ownership mark daubed on the fleece]; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/13','84',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5214,928,9,6,1609,'1609-06-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,' Also that none shall putt any their goodes to the fell or common of pasture unmarked – xxs.',NULL,'None to put any livestock to the fell or common pasture \'unmarked\' [i.e. without a mark to indicate ownership]; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/13','91',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5215,928,16,10,1615,'1615-10-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is ordered by this jurie that none within the lyberties of this leete shalle sheare anye brakennes upon the fells and comens of pasture before the feaste daie of the Holye Crosse [14 September] or mowe anye before the feaste daye of St. Michaell tharkeangle [29 September] yearlie or annye to mowe or cutt downe anye brakenns in the night tyme upon the pene of vis viiid for every defalt, except yt be to the reperacion of a newe housse & they to be cut or mawine in the day tyme.',NULL,'None within the boundaries of this [court] leet shall reap any bracken on the fells or common pastures before 14 September or mow any before 29 September yearly, nor to mow or cut any bracken at night time; penalty 6s 8d, unless it is to repair a new house and then the bracken is to be mown in the day time.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/13','218',0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5216,928,30,9,1662,'1662-09-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'And alsoe wee order that att any tyme hereafter betwixt [25] March and the [29] September any goods happen to come off the fell to the ingrounds that then the parties oweinge such grounds shall not sett the said goods any way butt backe againe to the fell without hurtinge any of the said goods upon payne of every default vis viiid.',NULL,'If, at any time between 25 March and 29 September, any livestock happen to come off the \'fell\' [i.e. hill commons] to the \'ingrounds\' [i.e. enclosed farmland], the owners of the farmland in question are not to drive the animals any way other than back to the fell again without hurting them; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/20',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5217,928,27,4,1669,'1669-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Order: no person within the jurisdiction of this court to  drive nor carry any other mens sheepe off the fell or any common of pasture in at any fell yeate wale or other fell fence but theire owne [penalty 6s 8d]',NULL,'No person within the jurisdiction of the court is to drive any other man\'s sheep off the fell or any common pasture through any fell gate, wall or other fell fence except their own; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lons/W8/12/22',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5218,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise any that tooke any goods to couch upon the Common but what hee cold make apeare was due unto him vis viiid','anyone bringing livestock to stay overnight on the common, other than the number he could demonstrate he was entitled to put there; penalty 6s 8d.','anyone bringing livestock to stay overnight on the common, other than the number he could demonstrate he was entitled to put there; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5219,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise any man that did carry goods throwe any mans sheep heave but one the usuall driftwaye vis viiid','anyone taking livestock through another person\'s sheep \'heaf\' [i.e. sheepwalk] other than along the accustomed routeway; penalty 6s 8d.','anyone taking livestock through another person\'s sheep \'heaf\' [i.e. sheep walk] other than along the accustomed route way; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5220,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise noe man to couch his sheep in anoether mans sheepheave upon the aboves[ai]d paine','no one to leave his sheep overnight in another man\'s sheep walk; penalty: 6s 8d.','no one to leave his sheep overnight in another man\'s sheep walk; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5221,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise noe man to cut up any of the lords waistes upon the like p[aine]','no one to break the surface of the lord\'s waste [i.e. the common]; penalty 6s 8d.','no one to break the surface of the lord\'s waste [i.e. the common]; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5222,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise any forenours that have goods w[i]th the pounder is to take them away att our latter lady daye upon the like paine','any foreigner [i.e. a person from outside the manor] whose animals are in the hands of the \'pounder\' are to take them away on 8 September; penalty 6s 8d.','any foreigner [i.e. a person from outside the manor] whose animals are in the hands of the \'pounder\' are to take them away on 8 September; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5223,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise any man that haith his goods upon the Common after Michalmas is to keep them below wall att hous upon the like payne','anyone who has livestock on the common after 29 September is to keep them below the wall at \'hous\' [? Hause]; penalty 6.s 8d.','anyone who has livestock on the common after 29 September is to keep them below the wall at \'hous\' [? Hause]; penalty 6.s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5224,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise men to take up there tupps att Stie luckes daye upon the like & if any man haith his tupp or tupps lose that it is sixe pence for every default of every tupp','men to take up their rams [i.e. presumably to remove them from the common] on 18 October; anyone whose ram or rams are loose is to forfeit 6d for each ram.','men to take up their rams [i.e. presumably to remove them from the common] on 18 October; anyone whose ram or rams are loose is to forfeit 6d for each ram.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5225,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'likewise noe man ought to baite slait or hound unlawfully upon the Common upon the like paine of vis viiid','no one to chase or worry livestock with dogs on the common; penalty 6s 8d.','no one to chase or worry livestock with dogs on the common; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5226,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'3ly if any did take up any of the lords waistes and did not rent it It was to be pulled downe and the partie fined','if anyone enclosed part of the lord\'s waste [i.e. the common] and did not pay rent, the enclosure was to be pulled down and the offender fined. ','if anyone enclosed part of the lord\'s waste [i.e. the common] and did not pay rent, the enclosure was to be pulled down and the offender fined. ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5227,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'5ly if any tenant cut up the lords waistes that is to say flaye the swarth of the earth and to make pitts and holes to the damage of mens goods hee to be fined vis viiid and to make satisfactio[n] to the suferer','if any tenant cut up the lord\'s waste by paring off the sward [vegetated surface] or making pits or holes to the detriment of other people\'s livestock he was to be fined 6s 8d and was to make satisfaction to the person who suffered by his actions','if any tenant cut up the lord\'s waste by paring off the sward [vegetated surface] or making pits or holes to the detriment of other people\'s livestock he was to be fined 6s 8d and was to make satisfaction to the person who suffered by his actions',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5228,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'6ly if there be any tenant that doeth couch or stafeheird his goods under his Neighbo[u]r hedge hee is to be fined vis viiid for every default','if any tenant left or herded his livestock under his neighbour\'s hedge he was to be fined 6s 8d for every default','if any tenant left or herded his livestock under his neighbour\'s hedge he was to be fined 6s 8d for every default',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5229,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'7ly if any tenant doe keep any unlawfull Cure that is to byte mens [goods] or to take life from them haveinge warrninge to put the Cure away and doe not is to be fined & to make sattisfaction to the suferer','any tenant keeping an unlawful dog which bites or kills other people\'s livestock, who does npt put the dog away after having been warned is to be fined and to make satisfaction to the owner of the livestock in question','any tenant keeping an unlawful dog which bites or kills other people\'s livestock, who does not put the dog away after having been warned is to be fined and to make satisfaction to the owner of the livestock in question',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5230,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'8ly if any tenant take any more goods to the pasture then is right hee is to be fined vis viiid neither ought any tenant to take any goods to couch or stafeheird upon the pastur upon the like paine','any tenant taking more livestock to the pasture than he has a right to do is to be fined 6s 8d; nor ought any tenant to take livestock to leave overnight or to herd on the pasture; same penalty.','any tenant taking more livestock to the pasture than he has a right to do is to be fined 6s 8d; nor ought any tenant to take livestock to leave overnight or to herd on the pasture; same penalty.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5231,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'9ly if any tenant to hounde and beat of goods from his sheep < heafe > unto anoether mans hee is to be fined vis viiid for every default','any tenant who hounds or  drives livestock off his sheep walk into another person\'s sheep walk is to be fined 6s 8d for every default.','any tenant who hounds or  drives livestock off his sheep walk into another person\'s sheep walk is to be fined 6s 8d for every default.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5232,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'10ly if any tenant doe Couch or heafe any sheep but in his heafe belonginge to his tenement hee is fineable','any tenant who leaves any sheep elsewhere than in the sheep heaf [sheep walk] belonging to his holding is to be fined.','any tenant who leaves any sheep elsewhere than in the sheep heaf [sheep walk] belonging to his holding is to be fined.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5233,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'11ly if any tenant doe drive his sheep through anoether mans sheep heafe hee is fineable','if a tenant drvies his sheep through another man\'s sheep walk he is to be fined.','if a tenant drives his sheep through another man\'s sheep walk he is to be fined.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5234,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'12ly if any tenant bringe downe thire sheep into anoether mans Downefall but by strise of weather they or hee are to be fined and the are to carrie them back againe as the snowe thawes and to followe it upon the like paine of vis viiid every default','if any tenant brings his sheep [off the common] down another man\'s \'downfall\' [i.e. his section of the common close to his holdinh], except when weather conditions make this unavoidable, he is to be fined and to take them back again as the snow thaws; penalty 6s 8d.','if any tenant brings his sheep [off the common] down another man\'s \'downfall\' [i.e. his section of the common close to his holding], except when weather conditions make this unavoidable, he is to be fined and to take them back again as the snow thaws; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5235,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'13ly if any tenant sufer his cattels or his horses to pasture after Michallmas daye above the wall att or Eakerell howes is to be fined vis viiid','if any tenant allows their cattle or horses to graze above the wall at Yokerill Hows after 29 September he is to be fined 6s 8d.','if any tenant allows their cattle or horses to graze above the wall at Yokerill Hows after 29 September he is to be fined 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5236,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'14ly if any tenant who haith a 100 sheep of his owne take any shee[p] to thrid parts hee is fine [‘able’?]','if any tenant who has 100 sheep of his own takes any sheep \'to third parts\' [see Winchester 2000, p. 97] he is to be fined.','if any tenant who has 100 sheep of his own takes any sheep \'to third parts\' [see Winchester 2000, p. 97] he is to be fined.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5237,929,0,0,1679,'1679-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'15ly if any tenant haveinge warneinge by the lords Grave to goe and doe service < to drive ye Common > and goe not is to be fined vis viiid','any tenant who is called by the lord\'s reeve to drive the common and does not undertake this service is to be fined 6s 8d.','any tenant who is called by the lord\'s reeve to drive the common and does not undertake this service is to be fined 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5238,929,29,9,1679,'1679-09-29',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee order and putt in paine that any Tenaunt within this Mannor may gitt spelks in any Tenaunts ground three dayes before Michaelmas yearely And in Case Any Tenant have present necessity before that tyme yearly by reason of Roveing his houses by great winds or otherwise then such Tenant upon veiwe of the bailiffe of the Mannor shall have liberty to gitt spelkes to supply his necessityes for repareing of his houses.  And that If any other person (who is not A Tenant) Clayme to gitt spelks according to the Custome doe gitt any spelks before the day after Michaelmas day yearely shall for every default be Amercied vis viiid.','any tenant within the manor may get \'spelks\' [slender branches for use as pegs for thatching] in any other tenant\'s grounds three days before Michaelmas [i.e. 26 September] each year; if they need spelks before then, as a result of wind damage or otherwise, then, by order of the bailiff of the manor,  the tenant will have liberty to get spelks for the repair of his house.  If any other person, who is not a tenant but claims a customary right to get spelks, gets them before 30 September, they shall pay 6s 8d every time they break this order.   ','any tenant within the manor may get \'spelks\' [slender branches for use as pegs for thatching] in any other tenant\'s grounds three days before Michaelmas [i.e. 26 September] each year; if they need spelks before then, as a result of wind damage or otherwise, then, by order of the bailiff of the manor,  the tenant will have liberty to get spelks for the repair of his house.  If any other person, who is not a tenant but claims a customary right to get spelks, gets them before 30 September, they shall pay 6s 8d every time they break this order.   ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5239,929,29,9,1679,'1679-09-29',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Itt is ordered and putt in paine that if the Bailiffe of the Mannor ddoe not yearly goe about the Mannor and take two Tenants to be assistants to him within four dayes before Michaelmas to veiw and search if the paine aforesaid be observed about the gitting of spelkes and likewise if the Tenants refuse to goe along with the Bayliffe and make their presentments at the next Court for every default sub poena 00: 06: 08','The bailiff is to go about the manor taking tow tenants with him as his assistants for days before Michaelmas [i.e. 25 September] to see whether the previous order about getting \'spelks\' is observed. Tenants who refuse to go with the bailiff and make their presentments at the next sitting of the court they are subject oa apenalty of 6s 8d.','The bailiff is to go about the manor taking two tenants with him as his assistants four days before Michaelmas [i.e. 25 September] to see whether the previous order about getting \'spelks\' is observed. Tenants who refuse to go with the bailiff and make their presentments at the next sitting of the court they are subject to a penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5240,929,19,4,1688,'1688-04-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We find that none shall take noe sheep after St Peter Day in Neitherwasdale not to halfes under paine of 6s 8d.','No one is to take any sheep \'to halfs\' [presumably in joint ownership] in Netherwasdale after St Peter\'s day [1 August?]; penalty 6s 8d.','No one is to take any sheep \'to halfs\' [presumably in joint ownership] in Netherwasdale after St Peter\'s day [1 August?]; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5241,929,4,4,1689,'1689-04-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee doe fine Every tennant in one shillings if the neither Come nor send one to drive the Common upon the ninte day September & to bring them <all Country & Forreigne goods > to the pinfold in Wasdale upon paine is for every Tenant.','Every tenant to either come in person or send someone else to drive the common on 9 September and to bring all \'foreign\' livestock [i.e. animals from outside the manor] to the pound in Wasdale; penalty 1s 0d','Every tenant to either come in person or send someone else to drive the common on 9 September and to bring all \'foreign\' livestock [i.e. animals from outside the manor] to the pound in Wasdale; penalty 1s 0d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5242,929,16,4,1691,'1691-04-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order & award that noe tennant within Nether wasdale is to take any sheep to thirds or halfes <part>, haveing 100 sheepe of his own; he is to be amercied in 6s 8d for every default.','No tenant in Netherwasdale with 100 sheep of their own is to take any sheep in third or half parts [i.e. in joint ownership; see Winchester 2000, p. 97]; penalty 6s 8d.','No tenant in Netherwasdale with 100 sheep of their own is to take any sheep in third or half parts [i.e. in joint ownership; see Winchester 2000, p. 97]; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 94',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5243,929,16,4,1691,'1691-04-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order that noe tenaunt is to smitt his sheep but for every heave severall smitts upon paine of vis viiid upon such neglect.','Every tenant is to \'smitt\' his sheep [i.e. mark the fleece] with a different mark for each \'heaf\' [sheep walk]; penalty 6s 8d. ','Every tenant is to \'smitt\' his sheep [i.e. mark the fleece] with a different mark for each \'heaf\' [sheep walk]; penalty 6s 8d. ',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5244,929,16,4,1691,'1691-04-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee finde a place called yoad-Rake lying Between Greate houlgill & litle houlgill to be Peter Walkers Ground heaf for Eusthwaite Tenement.','[Section of the common as specified] is to be the \'heaf\' [i.e. sheep walk] for Peter Walker\'s holding at Easthwaite.','[Section of the common as specified] is to be the \'heaf\' [i.e. sheep walk] for Peter Walker\'s holding at Easthwaite.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5245,929,12,4,1692,'1692-04-12',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We putt in paine that if any Tenant or other person within the Mannor cutts any Thack bracken in low boutherdall before 22th day September yearlyWee amercie them 6s 8d upon every default Except my Lord Wharton’s hird.','No one (except Lord Wharton\'s herdsman) to cut bracken for thatch in Low Bowderdale before 22 September; penalty 6s 8d. ','No one (except Lord Wharton\'s herdsman) to cut bracken for thatch in Low Bowderdale before 22 September; penalty 6s 8d. ',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5246,929,18,4,1733,'1733-04-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We find Gailsick Tenement Heave in Midlefell betwen Standey Gill and Great Riggfoot.Wee find Strands Tenement Heave to be in the Low Birck Cragg.','The jury defines the \'heafs\' [sheep walks] for the holdings at Galesyke and Strands.','The jury defines the \'heafs\' [sheep walks] for the holdings at Galesyke and Strands.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5247,929,24,4,1735,'1735-04-24',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We make an order that those which Graves any Peats upon the Common that the[y] Lead them home be Twixt and Michaelmus or the[y] must pay the sume of 6s 8d pein.','Those digging peat on the common are to carry the cut peats home before 29 September; penalty 6s 8d.','Those digging peat on the common are to carry the cut peats home before 29 September; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5248,929,10,4,1744,'1744-04-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee do hereby order that if any person disturb his neighbours great Goods [‘Cattle’ erased] upon Wasdale fell betwixt the Second Day of Febr[uary] and the Twenty Eight Day of September shall be fined the Sum of Six Shillings and Eight pence.','No one to disturb his neighbour\'s cattle on Wasdale Fell [i.e. the common grazings] between 2 February and 28 September; penalty 6s 8d.','No one to disturb his neighbour\'s cattle on Wasdale Fell [i.e. the common grazing] between 2 February and 28 September; penalty 6s 8d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5249,929,1,5,1745,'1745-05-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee do order that John Sharpe Thomas Newton and William Tyson is not to Drive and Leaf any Goods betwixt the second Day of Feberury and the first Day of May in John Dixsons Sheep Heave but to Drive over the Beck called Little Beck at Winzer Intack Side.','John Sharpe, Thomas Newton and William Tyson are not to drive or leave any livestock in John Dixon\'s sheep \'heaf\' between 2 February and 1 May but to drive them over the stream called Little Beck at Windsor intake side.','John Sharpe, Thomas Newton and William Tyson are not to drive or leave any livestock in John Dixon\'s sheep \'heaf\' between 2 February and 1 May but to drive them over the stream called Little Beck at Windsor intake side.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5250,929,2,4,1746,'1746-04-02',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee order that not aney Brackens is to be Mown and Burnt before the Twelfth Day o[f] September upon the Common of Netherwasdale, upon Pain of one Pound Ten shillings.','No bracken to be mown and burned on Netherwasdale common before 12 September; penalty: £1 10s 0d','No bracken to be mown and burned on Netherwasdale common before 12 September; penalty: £1 10s 0d',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5251,929,20,4,1747,'1747-04-20',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We [‘Thomas Newton’ crossed out] Presenths Henery Moscrop for disturbing <Thomas Newton’s great> goods Upon the Common Being Anciently the Costemry Place of driving over The Little Beck As was Made appear By Several Evidence for Forty and fifty Years Without Disturbance. [In margin: 28th Oct 1747 Travers’d Deft found’]','Henry Moscrop presented for disturbing Thomas Newton\'s cattle on the common at the ancient customary place they crossed Little Beck, as confirmed by evidence [that Newton] had used this place] for 40 or 50 years without disturbance.','Henry Moscrop presented for disturbing Thomas Newton\'s cattle on the common at the ancient customary place they crossed Little Beck, as confirmed by evidence [that Newton] had used this place] for 40 or 50 years without disturbance.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5252,929,16,4,1748,'1748-04-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order that any one that Neglecteth to take up his Tips of any sortWe lay a fine of Two shillings and sixpence to take them up on or before the Eighteen of October.','Anyone who does not remove their rams of any sort before 18 October to be fined 2s 6d.','Anyone who does not remove their rams of any sort before 18 October to be fined 2s 6d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5253,929,1,4,1749,'1749-04-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee do order that not any Swine Excepting soucking pigs is to go and feed upon Common without Being Bowed and Ringed after Twelve Hours notich be given upon Pain of Three shillings and fourpence. [This order crossed through]','No pigs except \'sucking pigs\' [i.e. piglets] to go and feed on the common unless they are ringed and \'bowed\' [i.e. have a triangular wooden \'bow\' around their neck to prevent them from getting through gaps in fences] within 12 hours of notice being given. Penalty: 3s 4d [Order crossed through]','No pigs except \'sucking pigs\' [i.e. piglets] to go and feed on the common unless they are ringed and \'bowed\' [i.e. have a triangular wooden \'bow\' around their neck to prevent them from getting through gaps in fences] within 12 hours of notice being given. Penalty: 3s 4d [Order crossed through]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5254,929,23,10,1749,'1749-10-23',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee order according to an ancient Custom that the Tennants of Netherwasdale or any that Occupy their Tenements Do not permitt their Beasts or Horses to Pasture or be upon the Sheep heaves or sheep Downfalls belonging to the said Tennants from Michaelmas Day untill Candlemassday yearely upon Pain of 3s 4d.','Reiteration of ancient custom that tenants and occupiers of holdings in Netherwasdale are not to permit their cattle and horses to be on the sheep \'heafs\' [sheep walks] or \'downfalls\' [the lower section of the common near the farms] between 29 September and 2 February yearly; penalty: 3s 4d.','Reiteration of ancient custom that tenants and occupiers of holdings in Netherwasdale are not to permit their cattle and horses to be on the sheep \'heafs\' [sheep walks] or \'downfalls\' [the lower section of the common near the farms] between 29 September and 2 February yearly; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5255,929,22,4,1756,'1756-04-22',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We Mercy any Person in 13s 4d for leaving any stalliged Goods in any of the Tennants Sheep Heaves of Neitherwasdale.','Noone to leave \'stallaged\'  livestock [meaning uncertain] in any of the tenants\' sheep walks in Netherwasdale; penalty 13s 4d.','No-one to leave \'stallaged\'  livestock [meaning uncertain] in any of the tenants\' sheep walks in Netherwasdale; penalty 13s 4d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5256,929,6,5,1762,'1762-05-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Whereas it is agreed amongst us that the Tennents of this Mannor do meet togather on the first Day of June at Spoonhead to consult about their sheep heaves, we do order that any of the Tennents that does not apear after Publick Notice given shall forfeit the sum of Thirty shillings.','Agreed that the tenants should meet at Spoonhead on 1 June to consult about their sheep \'heafs\' [sheep walks]; anyone who does not appear after public notice has been given to forfeit 30s 0d.','Agreed that the tenants should meet at Spoonhead on 1 June to consult about their sheep \'heafs\' [sheep walks]; anyone who does not appear after public notice has been given to forfeit 30s 0d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5257,929,28,4,1763,'1763-04-28',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order that no Tenant or occupier of Land within the Manor of Netherwasdale shall Put out any Sheep to Winter or keep more than he can Maintain on his own Estate in the Winter Time upon Pain of 39s 11d.','No tenant or occupier of land in Netherwasdale shall graze sheep out of the manor in winter or keep more sheep than he can keep over winter on his own land; penalty 39s 11d.','No tenant or occupier of land in Netherwasdale shall graze sheep out of the manor in winter or keep more sheep than he can keep over winter on his own land; penalty 39s 11d.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5258,929,24,4,1766,'1766-04-24',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We find Isaac Coalbeck and Jonathan Cowman and Matthias Long their tenamant heaves for their sheep To go upon a place Called hose betwixt rid gill and wall of hose and Hery Tyson sheep heave betwixt Rosey gill and [‘dry gill’ crossed out] brown band.','The jury defines the \'heafs\' [sheep walks] for the specified  holdings.','The jury defines the \'heafs\' [sheep walks] for the specified  holdings.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5259,929,12,5,1767,'1767-05-12',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We find by the oaths of John Brownrigg and John Sharp and Thomas Newton that Hennery Moscrop sheep heaf for Winsor is betwix buckstone and Swensty Beck.','The jury defines the \'heaf\' [sheep walk] for the holding at Windsor [a farm in Netherwasdale]','The jury defines the \'heaf\' [sheep walk] for the holding at Windsor [a farm in Netherwasdale]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5260,929,0,0,1769,'1769-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'[We order that] the tenants for the future shall put no greater number than twenty sheep upon the Common for every Six pence rent.','No tenant is to put more than 20 sheep on the common for every 6d [of ancient yearly] rent they pay for their holding.','No tenant is to put more than 20 sheep on the common for every 6d [of ancient yearly] rent they pay for their holding.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5261,929,1,5,1792,'1792-05-01',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We have agreed that every Tenent to appear himself or find one sufficient to drive of such Goods as have not a right on the Common of Netherwasdale on the Eight Day of September old stile shall be amearsed in Three shillings and four Pence Each according to Antient Costam.','Every tenant to either come in person or send someone else to drive from the common all liestock which do not have a right to graze there on 8 September Old Style [i.e. 19 September \'new style\' - since the change to the Gregorian calendar in 1752]; penalty 3s 4d according to former custom.','Every tenant to either come in person or send someone else to drive from the common all livestock which do not have a right to graze there on 8 September Old Style [i.e. 19 September \'new style\' - since the change to the Gregorian calendar in 1752]; penalty 3s 4d according to former custom.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5262,929,7,5,1811,'1811-05-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We intend to Fine all Occupears of Land or Tennements [‘for not attending’ crossed out] < in case they do not attend on > the Nintenth Day of September <next > in order to drive the Common in the Manner of Netherwasdale in the Sum of Five Shillings each. [Repeated annually 1812-1856]','All occupiers of land or holdings to attend on 19 September to drive the common in the manor of Netherwasdale; penalty for non-appearance: 5s 0d. [Order repeated 1812-1856]','All occupiers of land or holdings to attend on 19 September to drive the common in the manor of Netherwasdale; penalty for non-appearance: 5s 0d. [Order repeated 1812-1856]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5263,929,6,5,1843,'1843-05-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We agree that the brackens on the commons are not to be cut till the 1st day of September – any person cutting before that day will have to pay to the lord of the Manor 6/8 per cart load. [Repeated in 1844 and 1845]','Bracken on the common not to be cut until 1 September; penalty 6s 8d [Order repeated 1844 and 1845]','Bracken on the common not to be cut until 1 September; penalty 6s 8d [Order repeated 1844 and 1845]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5264,929,9,5,1857,'1857-05-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We appoint William Steephenson, Ann Tyson, Joseph Porter, Mrs Rawson, William Lewthwaite and Sharp Porter to find able bodied Men to drive the Commons on the 19th day of September next and in default of attending or finding a proper Person for that purpose we fine him or them in the sum of 5/- each.  [Repeated 1858]','6 named individuals appointed to find able-bodied men to drive the common on 19 September; penalty 5s 0d each. [Order repeated 1858]','6 named individuals appointed to find able-bodied men to drive the common on 19 September; penalty 5s 0d each. [Order repeated 1858]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5265,924,0,0,1671,'1671-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is put in Paine that John Allison & they of Braithwait shall gather their sheep at Caw Lip in Masmer & shall not turne them over the Edge into Grisdale if they goe there to fetch them back againe sub pena vis viiid','John Allison and [the inhabitants?] of Braithwaite shall gather their sheep at the specified place on the common and are not to turn them over the crest of the hill into Grisedale; if they go there, they are to bring them back again. Penalty; 6s 8d.','John Allison and [the inhabitants?] of Braithwaite shall gather their sheep at the specified place on the common and are not to turn them over the crest of the hill into Grisedale; if they go there, they are to bring them back again. Penalty; 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5266,924,27,4,1678,'1678-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is putt in paine that those Sheep Henry Peile keeps [‘hath at Blea Birks’] is to Lye betweene Ramp Gill and Rontray Gill [‘and to gather them to Ramps Gill head back againe’] sub pen vis viiid. [sections in square brackets from list of paines, 7757]','The sheep kept by Henry Peile are to stay on the specified places on the common; penalty: 6s 8d','The sheep kept by Henry Peile are to stay on the specified places on the common; penalty: 6s 8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5267,924,27,4,1678,'1678-04-27',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is putt in paine that those Sheepe that Hugh Wren and Gawin Wren keeps ought to be gathered some of them att Rontray Gill head & Short Screeds & some of them under the wether Rowe [‘wetherhols’] Knott sub pen vis viiid [‘and the Sheep to have liberty betweene Ramps Gill & Rontry Gill’]','The sheep kept by Hugh Wren and Gawen Wren are to graze on the areas specified and to be gathered at the  places specified here; penalty: 6s 8d.','The sheep kept by Hugh Wren and Gawen Wren are to graze on the areas specified and to be gathered at the  places specified here; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5268,924,0,0,1678,'1678-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is put in paine that none of Newlands have any sheep going betwixt Brockcragg & boat[or ‘hoac’?] above hie Market Gate sub pena vis viiid','No one in Newlands is to keep their sheep in the places specified here; penalty 6s 8d','No one in Newlands is to keep their sheep in the places specified here; penalty 6s 8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5269,924,0,4,1679,'1679-04-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is put in Paine that those that Lyre att Cowdall shall not water any goods in the Winter tyme through John Allison Long Parrick sub pena for every Default vis viiid','Those that \'lair\' [i.e. keep their sheep on a heaf or sheep walk] at Coledale are not to take them through the specified field to find water in winter; penalty 6s 8d ','Those that \'lair\' [i.e. keep their sheep on a heaf or sheep walk] at Coledale are not to take them through the specified field to find water in winter; penalty 6s 8d ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5270,924,10,4,1684,'1684-04-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is putt in paine that Henry Peile [‘Bancke’] Sheepe is to be gathered to peat Gate foote sub pen vis viiid   [text from abstract; [..] from original verdict]','Henry Peile\'s Bank sheep [i.e. his flock belonging to a place called Bank] are to be gathered at the place specified here; penalty 6s8d','Henry Peile\'s Bank sheep [i.e. his flock belonging to a place called Bank] are to be gathered at the place specified here; penalty 6s8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5271,924,10,4,1684,'1684-04-10',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'It is putt in paine that John Clarks [‘Leake howe’] Sheepe must be gathered oth back of Peat Slacke And likewise they are to goe under in bound Frosty weather & Drive them off the hedge sub pen vis viiid  [text from abstract; [..] from original verdict]','John Clark\'s Leak howe sheep [i.e. His flock belonging to a place called \'Leak howe\'] are to be gathered in the place specified; in frosty weather he is to go below them on the hillside and drive them up away from the hedge; penalty 6s 8d','John Clark\'s Leak howe sheep [i.e. His flock belonging to a place called \'Leak howe\'] are to be gathered in the place specified; in frosty weather he is to go below them on the hillside and drive them up away from the hedge; penalty 6s 8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5272,924,6,4,1686,'1686-04-06',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Itt is found that Richard Allason is to drive or gather his heafe goeing sheepe called Low green Sheepe upp between Bracken slack and the place called high Lyering And noe further sub poena 00: 06: 08','Richard Allason is to drive his \'heaf-going\' sheep [i.e. his sheep \'hefted\' (accustomed to graze) on a particular sheep walk] are to be driven up to their \'heaf\' by the way specified; penalty 6s 8d ','Richard Allason is to drive his \'heaf-going\' sheep [i.e. his sheep \'hefted\' (accustomed to graze) on a particular sheep walk] are to be driven up to their \'heaf\' by the way specified; penalty 6s 8d ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5273,924,30,5,1690,'1690-05-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Whereas there hath been great Complainte by the neighbourhead of Litletowne Skelgill and Hossend That sevarall within that neighbourhood has been very necligent when desired to goe to hunte the Fox Wee put in paine that all the neighbourhood that has Anye heafe goeing sheep lyeing betwixt Hossend And soe on As Farr as Yew Cragg And soe Backe as farr As Buttermire  Hosse shall uppon notice given partikullarly send Every one a Man to hunte uppon paine of xiid every defaulte','Complaint has been made that several people in the neighbourhood of Littletown, Skelgill and Hawes End have been negligent when summoned to go to hunt foxes; it is ordered that all in that neighbourhood who have \'heaf-going sheep\' on the part of the common specified here shall, on being summoned, send a man each to hunt foxes; penalty 12d','Complaint has been made that several people in the neighbourhood of Littletown, Skelgill and Hawes End have been negligent when summoned to go to hunt foxes; it is ordered that all in that neighbourhood who have \'heaf-going sheep\' on the part of the common specified here shall, on being summoned, send a man each to hunt foxes; penalty 12d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5274,924,30,5,1690,'1690-05-30',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Whereas there is Complaint that sevarall doth graive peates & Toppings upon that part of Common called Cowme & Howes and doth neclect the Bedding of there potts which is against the good of the Neighbourhood, wee putt in paine that from hence forth Every man shall Bedd his potts And shall Cutt noe Toppings Above that place called Slaipstounes upon payne of iiis iiiid','Complaint has been made that several people dig peat and \'toppings\' [vegetated sods] on the part of the common specified here and neglect to \'bed\' their \'pots\' [i.e. to replace the vegetated sod in  the area of peat digging assigned to them] which is contrary to the good of the neighbourhood; ordered that everyone shall in future \'bed\' their \'pots\' and are not to cut \'toppings\' above the place called Slapestones; penalty 3s 4d','Complaint has been made that several people dig peat and \'toppings\' [vegetated sods] on the part of the common specified here and neglect to \'bed\' their \'pots\' [i.e. to replace the vegetated sod in  the area of peat digging assigned to them] which is contrary to the good of the neighbourhood; ordered that everyone shall in future \'bed\' their \'pots\' and are not to cut \'toppings\' above the place called Slapestones; penalty 3s 4d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5275,924,15,4,1691,'1691-04-15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee put in paine that all that hath any Heafe goeing sheep upon the Commons Lyeing betwixt Buttermer Hoss & beckwithop & Likewise all the neighbourhood of Buttermer shall upon lawfull notice Eighter the man of the house, his son or his servant [‘or any of the family’] appear to the hunting of the fox, upon the pain of [00: 01: 00] [text from original verdict; [..] from abstract]','Everyone having heaf-going sheep between the places specified here, and everyone from the neighbourhood of Buttermere shall either go himself or send his son or his servant to hunt foxes when summoned; penalty 1s 0d','Everyone having heaf-going sheep between the places specified here, and everyone from the neighbourhood of Buttermere shall either go himself or send his son or his servant to hunt foxes when summoned; penalty 1s 0d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5276,924,15,4,1691,'1691-04-15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee put in pain that if any man keep any dogs after they have lawfull notise that they have gone forth themselves & worryed [‘or destroyed and killed’] sheep for every week after that he keeps his doge [‘after such notice given’] he shall forfite three shillings [4d] [text from original verdict; [..] from abstract]','If anyone keeps any dogs after being notified that they have chased or killed sheep, he shall forfeit 3s 4d for each week he keeps the dog after having been notified.','If anyone keeps any dogs after being notified that they have chased or killed sheep, he shall forfeit 3s 4d for each week he keeps the dog after having been notified.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5277,924,19,4,1693,'1693-04-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Itt is putt in paine that Richard Allinson shall Lyer his sheep goeing upon the White hills Att Murke bottome above Lamb-fold on the East syde of Robert Stubbs And the said Allinson to putt the sheepe  goeing on the said place aforesaid in a different Smitt with his Low green sheep sub paen 00: 06: 08','Richard Allinson is to keep his sheep in the place specified here and to give these sheep a different \'smit\' mark [i.e. ownership mark on the fleece] from his  Low Green sheep; penalty 6s 8d ','Richard Allinson is to keep his sheep in the place specified here and to give these sheep a different \'smit\' mark [i.e. ownership mark on the fleece] from his  Low Green sheep; penalty 6s 8d ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5278,924,16,4,1696,'1696-04-16',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee find upon the hevidence of Thomas Graive that the Aiuncent Lyring place of William Wilson sheep was upon the tope of Slighthoous and so and Liberty to faill down both the sides of the Edge.','Found by the evidence of Thomas Grave that the \'lairing place\' [i.e. sheep heaf or sheep walk] for William Wilson\'s sheep is in the place here specified.','Found by the evidence of Thomas Grave that the \'lairing place\' [i.e. sheep heaf or sheep walk] for William Wilson\'s sheep is in the place here specified.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5279,924,18,5,1698,'1698-05-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'John Bancke Complaines of the nightbourhead of Skidow for digging & graveing peats in Skiddaw mosse & not beding of theire potts for henceforth wee amercy all <order & putt in paine > that <if any person > leaves <his potts > unbeded <to be Amercied for every default > 6s 8d.','John Bank complains that  people in the neighbourhood of Skiddaw have been digging peat in Skiddaw Moss and not \'bedding\' their \'pots\' [i.e. replacing the vegetated sod atfer digging]; anyone who from henceforth leaves his peat diggings \'unbedded\' is to forfeit 6s 8d','John Bank complains that  people in the neighbourhood of Skiddaw have been digging peat in Skiddaw Moss and not \'bedding\' their \'pots\' [i.e. replacing the vegetated sod after digging]; anyone who from henceforth leaves his peat diggings \'unbedded\' is to forfeit 6s 8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5280,924,9,5,1715,'1715-05-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We do put under pain that all freeholders or Tennants within the maner of Braithwait and Cowdale do Carry aney sheep out of the maner to winter and bring them to the heafe again in summer they shall forfitt the sum of one pound Nineteen shillings and eleven pence to the Lord of the Maner.','No freeholder or tenant within the manor is to take sheep out of the manor to graze over winter elsewhere and to bring them back to their \'heaf\' in the summer; penalty: £1 19s 11d','No freeholder or tenant within the manor is to take sheep out of the manor to graze over winter elsewhere and to bring them back to their \'heaf\' in the summer; penalty: £1 19s 11d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5281,924,19,4,1720,'1720-04-19',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'A presentment made by John Scott of the Gill Brow against William Fisher of the Low Snab for Driveing his sheep unto the Lowscoat and Claiming a sheep heafe on the Tongue and heselkin.  We find by Evidence Given that William Fisher hath a right for sheep to goe on the Tongue and heselkin.','Dispute between John Scott and William Fisher about Fisher\'s claim to have a sheep \'heaf\' on the places specified here.  The jury find in favour of Fisher.','Dispute between John Scott and William Fisher about Fisher\'s claim to have a sheep \'heaf\' on the places specified here.  The jury find in favour of Fisher.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5282,924,9,5,1728,'1728-05-09',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Whereas by Experience it is found very Detrimental that any Rams are Suffered to go upon the Common from the 15th Day of December untill the 2nd Day of February Wee Do hereby therefore put in pain that no person or persons shall at any time hereafter suffer any Ram or Rams to go upon any part of any of the Lords Common from the said 15th Day of xber untill the 2d of February upon pain for every Default the offender to be amercied vis viiid.','It has been found by experience to be detrimental if rams are allowed to graze on the common between 15 December and 2 February; order that no one is to put any ram or rams on the common between those dates; penalty 6s 8d','It has been found by experience to be detrimental if rams are allowed to graze on the common between 15 December and 2 February; order that no one is to put any ram or rams on the common between those dates; penalty 6s 8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5283,924,28,3,1744,'1744-03-28',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee put in Pain that if any Keep byfires so that me Lords wood or Commons is Damnified thereby the faulters to pay £0 13s 4d upon every Default not the Landlord but he that Committs the Trespass.','If anyone keeps any lodgers/undertenants so that the lord\'s woods or commons are damaged [presumably by the lodgers taking fuel] they (the person commiting the trespass, rather than the landlord) are to forfeit 13s 4d','If anyone keeps any lodgers/under-tenants so that the lord\'s woods or commons are damaged [presumably by the lodgers taking fuel] they (the person committing the trespass, rather than the landlord) are to forfeit 13s 4d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5284,924,14,5,1753,'1753-05-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'A Bye Lawe made by this Jury That no Person is to go to Mowe or Cutt aney Brackens on Kinn Brow or Thwaites before 6 aClock Morning on the Day that’s agreed upon by the Neighbourhead upon the pain of 39s 11d.','No one is to mow or cut bracken on Kinn Brow or Thwaites before 6.00 a.m. on the day agreed by the neighbourhood [for the start of bracken cutting]; penalty 39s 11d','No one is to mow or cut bracken on Kinn Brow or Thwaites before 6.00 a.m. on the day agreed by the neighbourhood [for the start of bracken cutting]; penalty 39s 11d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5285,924,15,4,1761,'1761-04-15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Wee Order that No person shall suffer their Tipps of any kind to go Upon the Commons or Waists within the same manner between the tenth of October and the Twentieth of November in every year and that for every default they shall forfer to the Lord of the Mannor thirteen shillings and fourpence.','No one is to allow their rams of any kind to go on the commons in the manor between 10 October and 20 November yearly; penalty: 13s 4d','No one is to allow their rams of any kind to go on the commons in the manor between 10 October and 20 November yearly; penalty: 13s 4d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5286,924,15,4,1761,'1761-04-15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We Order that no person shall Cut Brackins before the tenth of October in the liberty of Great Brathwait Except below low Olegal and blaike-Owe gill which if they do they shal forfer One pound to the Lord of the Mannor for every such Offence.','No person is to cut bracken in the \'liberty\' [presumably the sense here is the commons belonging to] Great Braithwaite, except in the specified places, before 10 October; penalty: £1','No person is to cut bracken in the \'liberty\' [presumably the sense here is the commons belonging to] Great Braithwaite, except in the specified places, before 10 October; penalty: £1',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5287,924,15,5,1764,'1764-05-15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'A By Law made by this Jury that if aney person attempt to Digg & carry away aney Turff or Peats of Raveling Moss untill they have first work’d or Contributed there share of the Expence towards Repairing of the way leading from the said Moss to the Turnpike Road, we Amerce them in the Sum of Six Shillings & Eight Pence.','No one is to dig and take away peat or turf from Revelin Moss until they have contributed their share of the expence of repairing the track from the moss to the turnpike road; penalty 6s 8d','No one is to dig and take away peat or turf from Revelin Moss until they have contributed their share of the expense of repairing the track from the moss to the turnpike road; penalty 6s 8d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5288,924,4,4,1766,'1766-04-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We do hereby agree that for the future no person shall Grave above two peats deep Upon the Commons within the Liberty of Rogerset Braythwaite and Coledale & that they shall drain the Water off & shall Bed the peat pots Well','No person in future shall dig peat more than two peats deep on the commons within \'Rogersett\' [now Newlands], Braithwaite and Coledale, and they drain the water off their peat diggings and \'bed\' them [i.e. replace the vegetated sod] well.','No person in future shall dig peat more than two peats deep on the commons within \'Rogersett\' [now Newlands], Braithwaite and Coledale, and they drain the water off their peat diggings and \'bed\' them [i.e. replace the vegetated sod] well.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5289,924,4,4,1766,'1766-04-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'also Every person Within the said Mannor Shall take his tips of the Commons before the twentyth day of October & if he puts any on the Common again about martinmuss Shall take them in again before the first of January next.','Every person within the manor shall take his rams off the commons before 20 October, and if he puts any rams on the common around Martinmas [11 November] he is to take them off again before the following 1 January','Every person within the manor shall take his rams off the commons before 20 October, and if he puts any rams on the common around Martinmas [11 November] he is to take them off again before the following 1 January',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5290,924,4,4,1766,'1766-04-04',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We agree that no persons shal Burn breckons on the Common within the liberty of Braythwaite but att such places as shal be allow’d by a Majority of the inhabitants of the neighbourhead of the said place upon paine of one pound five shillings for Every such aggressor.','No person shall burn bracken on the commons belonging to Braithwaite except in places agreed by the majority of the inhabitants of the neighbourhood; penalty £1 5s 0d','No person shall burn bracken on the commons belonging to Braithwaite except in places agreed by the majority of the inhabitants of the neighbourhood; penalty £1 5s 0d',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5291,924,5,4,1771,'1771-04-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'For the more convenient Enjoyment or [sic] the Common or waste Called Coledale we do hereby order that a Hedge or gate shall be hung or erected  between the south corner of the garden belonging to Jane Lund situate at Braithwaite and the north west corner of Jacob Gibson’s close called the High Gill within this manor & that the said Hedge & gate shall be made & erected, & for the future keept in repair by the owners of the Tenements now belonging to Thomas Bowe & John Fletcher situate in the Township of Braithwaite & that the said Gate shall be taken away on the 20th day of May yearly & not be hung again till the 11th day of November yearly & if any person shall break down or distroy the said Hedge or gate while the said Gate shall be so hung as aforesaid between the 11th day of November and the 20th day of May we do hereby impose on the person or persons who shall so break down the said hedge or gate or either of them the the [sic] sum of one pound ninteen shillings and Elevenpence threefarthings.','For the more convenient enjoyment of the common called Coledale a gate is to be hung in the place specified and maintained by the owners of the holdings named here.  The gate is to be taken away between 20 May and 11 November yearly but closed between 11 November and 20 May; penalty for  breaking it down: £1 19s 11.75d ','For the more convenient enjoyment of the common called Coledale a gate is to be hung in the place specified and maintained by the owners of the holdings named here.  The gate is to be taken away between 20 May and 11 November yearly but closed between 11 November and 20 May; penalty for  breaking it down: £1 19s 11.75d ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5292,924,26,4,1775,'1775-04-26',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We do agree that any Person that is found to have any Tips goeing upon the Common after the Eighteenth Day of October we amerce them Six Shillings and Eightpence for the offence.','Any one who is found to have any rams on the common after 18 October is to forfeit 6s 8d ','Any one who is found to have any rams on the common after 18 October is to forfeit 6s 8d ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5293,924,18,4,1780,'1780-04-18',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We do hereby Declare our Consent that all Persons Who have Tups goeing upon the Common after the tenth Day of October 1780 shall be Fined by this Court the sum of Five Shillings appeace For Every Tup so goeing to be Leavey’d by this Jurey.','Any one who has any rams on the common after 10 October is to forfeit 5s 0d per ram ','Any one who has any rams on the common after 10 October is to forfeit 5s 0d per ram ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5294,924,8,5,1784,'1784-05-08',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We do agree that Robert Stainton may Get Breccons on Swinside Between John Harrimans Brecon Dalt & Mr John Fisher houses att Ullock.','Robert Stainton may get bracken on Swinside between John Harriman\'s \'bracken dalt\' [i.e. the share of bracken assigned to Harriman] and John Fisher\'s houses at Ullock','Robert Stainton may get bracken on Swinside between John Harriman\'s \'bracken dalt\' [i.e. the share of bracken assigned to Harriman] and John Fisher\'s houses at Ullock',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5295,924,3,5,1816,'1816-05-03',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,' It is agreed by the above Jurors that if any Person have aney Tups or aney other Speses of the Tup kind that Can get a Lam going at Large upon the Common on the Mannor of Brathwaite and Coldale after the 10 day of October and for Every Tup at Large after that Day we a Merce him of fine of one pound ninhteen shillings and eleven pense Each to be leved without further Notise. [Order repeated 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820]','Any person having a ram or any other ram-like animal that is capable of siring a lamb going loose on the common within the manor after 10 October is to forfeit £1 19s 11d for each ram; the sum to be levied without further notice. [Order repeated annually 1817-1820]','Any person having a ram or any other ram-like animal that is capable of siring a lamb going loose on the common within the manor after 10 October is to forfeit £1 19s 11d for each ram; the sum to be levied without further notice. [Order repeated annually 1817-1820]',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Lec, box 120',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5296,926,14,12,1637,'1637-12-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Imprimis that none doe grave any Flackes upon the Comons for burning, but onely for thackinge there houses, upon payne every default  vis viiid.',NULL,'First that none are to dig any vegetated sods on the commons for burning, but only for thatching their houses, under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5297,926,14,12,1637,'1637-12-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that none grave any flackes or turfes within the paynd ground sett downe & boundred by the sworne men sub pena Every default  vis viiid.',NULL,'None to dig and sods or turf within a defined [but here unspecified] area laid out by the manor court jury under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5298,926,14,12,1637,'1637-12-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item that none shall keep any more goodes in Summer then they can fodder in winter upon payne of vis viiid.',NULL,'None to keep more livestock in summer than they can feed in winter under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5299,926,14,12,1637,'1637-12-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is put in payne that noe Tennant within this Lordshipp shall grave any flackes within 50tie yards of the way where the horses usually runs of Hutton race, sub pena for every default  vis viiid.',NULL,'No tenant within the lordship to dig any vegetated sods within 50 yards of the Hutton horse racing track under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5300,926,14,12,1637,'1637-12-14',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item it is put in payne that noe forriner shall bringe or drive any geese or other goods on to the pasture or Comon of Hutton to depasture and feade there, sub pena for every default  vis viiid.',NULL,'No one from outside the manor to bring or drive any geese or other livestock on to the pasture or common of Hutton to graze and feed there, under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5301,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'First That none shall grave any flax upon the Pasture for bur[n]inge for three years to come sub pena  vis 8d',NULL,'None to dig any vegetated sods on the pasture for burning for three years from the date of this order under penalty of 6s 8d. ',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5302,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item That none shall Cutt any Whins upon the Pasture dureinge the said time sub pena 6s 8d <without licence & consent of the lord >',NULL,'None to cut any gorse on the pasture during the same period [i.e. 3 years] without the licence and consent of the lord of the manor, under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5303,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item If any picke or digge any stones out of the Comon and doe not fill up the holes againe, sub pena  6s 8d.',NULL,'None to gather or dig any stone on the common without filling up the holes again under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5304,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item If any take any Forran goods and bringe them into this Lordshipp & put them upon the Pasture sub pena 6s 8d.',NULL,'None to take any livestock from outside the manor and bring them into the manor to graze on the pasture under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5305,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item That none shall Carry any Clay out of this Lordshipp sub pena 6s 8d.',NULL,'None to take any clay out of the manor under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5306,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item That none shall keepe any Scabed or unlawfull goods upon the Pasture sub pena 6s 8d.',NULL,'None to keep any animals suffering from \'scab\' [a contagious skin infection] or unlawful livestock on the pasture under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5307,926,17,1,1650,'1650-01-17',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Item That all men who have graven any flax upon the Comon & have not carried them away, are to carry them away before May day next sub pena of every one def[au]lt 6s 8d.',NULL,'All who have dug any vegetated sods on the common and have left them there are to carry them away before May Day next under penalty of 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'CRO, D/Van/1/4/2/2',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5308,932,0,0,1615,'1615-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none of Dockeray nor of the inhabitants within Matterdale shall grave any peats on the common fell; but in such places as shall be allowed them, and sett forth to them by some of my Lady\'s [Lady Anne Dacre] officers which are or shall be appointed for that purpose upon paine of every man\'s default vis viiid toties quoties.',NULL,'No one from Dockray or Matterdale shall dig peat on the common \'fell\' [i.e. hillside] except in places where they have permission, and which have been assigned to them by the lady of the manor\'s officers appointed to make such allocations; penalty: 6s 8d every default',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5309,932,0,0,1615,'1615-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That every one that graves peats upon the said Common-fell or in any other place of our Common, soe bedd their peat potts and set the water out of them, to the end that men\'s goods and cattel take no hurt thereby, upon paine of every man\'s default vis viiid toties quoties.',NULL,'Everyone who digs peat on the common fell or elsewhere on the common is to bed their peat pots [i.e. replace the vegetated sod in their peat diggings] and drain them, so that people\'s livestock are not injured; penalty: 6s 8d every default.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5310,932,0,0,1615,'1615-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That no young men within this Lordspp shall have more cattel than two upon the Common Pasture in summer, and Ten sheep shall be accounted a cattel under the paine of vis viiid.',NULL,'No young men within this manor shall have more than two cattle on the common pasture in summer, and 10 sheep shall equate to [the right to graze] one head of cattle; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5311,932,0,0,1619,'1619-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That every one of Dockeray and Matterdale that grave any peats on Common Fell shall bed their peat potts sufficiently, Sup pœna iijs iiijd.',NULL,'Everyone of Dockray and Matterdale who digs peat on the common fell shall \'bed their pots\' [i.e. replace the vegetated sod] sufficiently; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5312,932,0,0,1619,'1619-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none of Westmorland come into any place within my Lord\'s liberties to get Breckens or any other fuel. Sub pœna iijs iiiid.',NULL,'No one from Westmorland [i.e. the adjacent county, which adjoins Watermillock] shall come into the manor to get bracken or other fuel; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5313,932,0,0,1623,'1623-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none within ye Lordspp of Weathermelock shall cutt, root or burn any whinns. Sub pœnâ vis viiid.',NULL,'No one within the manor of Watermillock shall cut, dig up or burn any \'whins\' [i.e. gorse; Ulex species]; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5314,932,0,0,1629,'1629-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none shall grave above five cart load of turves for burning or stadeling above the fell. Sub pœnâ iijs iiijd. ',NULL,'No one shall dig more than 5 cartloads of turf for burning or \'stadeling\' [i.e. to use as foundation for structures such as beehives] above the fell; penalty: 3s 4d',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5315,932,0,0,1629,'1629-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none shall grave any turves for stadeling or burning beneath the fell, according to the ancient custom. Sub pœnâ iijs iiijd. ',NULL,'No one shall dig any turf for  \'stadeling\' [i.e. to use as foundation for structures such as beehives] or burning below the fell, according to former custom; penalty: 3s 4d',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5316,932,0,0,1630,'1630-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We find that none shall grave any Turves in noe place in ye Church way, within two yards of either side upon paine of xiid for every default.',NULL,'No one shall dig any turf anywhere within 2 yards either side of the church way [i.e. road to the church]; penalty: 12d',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5317,932,0,0,1631,'1631-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We finde that all men hereafter shall ring their swines within three days next after they have warning given them by their neighbours. Sub pœnâ vid.  ',NULL,'All men shall hereafter ring their pigs within 3 days of having been warned to do so by their neighbours; penalty: 6d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5318,932,0,0,1633,'1633-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none within this Barrony neither Freeholder nor Tennent, nor any other, hereafter shall sell or give any peates to Fforeigners. Sub pœnâ xxs.  ',NULL,'No one in this barony, whether freeholder, tenant or other person, is to sell or give any peat to foreigners [i.e. anyone from outside the lordship]; penalty: 20s.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5319,932,0,0,1633,'1633-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none within this Barrony shall keep any swine unringed, sub pœnâ for every swine so unringed iiijd.  ',NULL,'No one within this barony shall keep pigs unringed; penalty: 4d for every pig without a ring.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5320,932,0,0,1633,'1633-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none within this Barrony shall keep their swine unbowed between Lady-day and Michaelmas, sub pœnâ for every swine so unbowed iiijd.',NULL,'No one within this barony shall keep their pigs \'unbowed\' [i.e. without a wooden frame around the neck to prevent the pig from pushing through gaps in fences etc] between 25 March and 29 September; penalty: 4d for every pig without a bow.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5321,932,0,0,1662,'1662-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That accordinge to an ancient paine they that grave peats on a fell called Common Fell shall have their rooms sett forth by ye bailiff of Weathermelock. Sub poena iijs iiijd.',NULL,'That, according to a former order, those who dig peat on the hill called Common Fell shall have their \'rooms\' [i.e. places assigned to them for digging] set out by the bailiff of Watermillock; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5322,932,0,0,1663,'1663-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That Thomas Redhead shall remove his sheepmark wch we find to belong to John Wilkinson of Bank House, betwixt and Midsummer. Sub pœnâ vis viiid.',NULL,'Thomas Redhead shall remove [i.e. cease to use] the sheep mark which we judge to belong to John Wlkinson of Bank House, between now and Midsummer; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5323,932,0,0,1669,'1669-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We put in paine than none shall cut, or burne any whins on Sparket or Thackthwaite pastures, or Greenhow Ffell. Sub pœna vis viiid. ',NULL,'No one shall cut or burn any \'whins\' [i.e. gorse] on Sparket or Thackthwaite pastures or Greenhow Fell; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5324,932,0,0,1677,'1677-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none of Dacre or of Soulby shall grave any turves for Bedding or Burning within the Lordspp of Weathermelock, Sup pœna vis viiid tot. quot.',NULL,'No one from Dacre or Soulby [settlements adjacent to Watermillock] shall dig turf for \'bedding\' [perhaps = \'stadeling\' in 1629 regulation] or burning within the lordship of Watermillock; penalty: 6s 8d every offence.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5325,932,0,0,1685,'1685-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none grave any fewel in Breckenbent Moss at Howes head, except they drain it. Sub poena iijs iiijd.',NULL,'No one shall dig fuel [presumably peat] in Breckenbent Moss at Howes head, unless they drain the diggings; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5326,932,0,0,1687,'1687-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none suffer any Tuppes to go loose upon ye Common during ye month of October. Sub poena iijs iiijd tot. quot.',NULL,'No one to allow any rams to run loose on the common during the month of October; penalty: 3s 4d every default.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5327,932,0,0,1692,'1692-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Than none grave any turves or hole any stones in ye church way. Sub pœna iijs iiijd.',NULL,'No one to dig any turf or lift any stones in the church way [i.e. the road to the church]; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5328,932,0,0,1693,'1693-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none grave any turves or flax on the common but to carry them away before Michaelmas . Sub pœna iijs iiijd.',NULL,'Anyone who digs turf or \'flacks\' [i.e. vegetated sods] on the common is to take them away before 29 September; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5329,932,0,0,1705,'1705-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none do pull any Ling or grave any Turves for fewel on Melfel or Greenayfel. Sub poena iijs iiijd.',NULL,'No one is to pull heather or dig turf on Mell Fell or Greenah fell; penalty: 3s 4d. ',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5330,932,0,0,1706,'1706-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We put in paine that the Grass men of Weathermelock do yearly make known to the Head Jury what forreign Cattel they do fold, that the owners thereof may be amerced according to paine. Sub poena vis viiid.',NULL,'The \'grass men\' [presumably officers of the court appointed to oversee the common grazing]  of Watermillock are to inform the head jury [i.e. the jury of the manor court] what foreign cattle they have penned in the fold, so that the owners of the cattle can be \'amerced\' [i.e. fined] according to  order; penalty; 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5331,932,0,0,1706,'1706-00-00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We put in paine that  none do pull any Ling for fewel on Melderside or Riddings. Sub poena iijs iiijd.',NULL,'No one is to pull any heather for fuel on Melderside or Riddings; penalty: 3s 4d.',0,0,0,'Hodgson 1883',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5332,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man kepe any moe goodes in somer then he kepes in wynter sub pena of viiid for everie nowte and for everie horse xiid for everie v shepe viiid *and for* everie x lambs viiid.',NULL,'No one to keep more livestock in summer than he keeps in winter; penalties: 8d for every horned beast [i.e. cattle]; 12d for every horse; 8d for every 5 sheep; 8d for every 10 lambs.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5333,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man take any goodes beneathe Glendewe and Kendall forde to jeaste upon double mercyment aforesaid for every default.',NULL,'No one to bring any livestock [from] beneath Glendew and Kendalford by way of agistment; penalty: double the previously listed penalties.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5334,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man put any skabbed horse or meares upon the comon or pasture upon payne of vis viiid.',NULL,'No one to put any horse or mare suffering from scab on to the common or pasture; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5335,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man kepe any nassells upon the comon sub pena vis viiid.',NULL,'No one to keep any bad-tempered stallions on the common; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5336,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That everie tenant that have used to goe to the sheles  to goe to the same within one monethe after St Helen daie  and there to staie till St Peter daie sub pena xiid for everie default. [\'This is with drawen\' added in different hand.]',NULL,'Every tenant who has habitually gone to the shielings [i.e. to temporary huts on the summer pastures] is to go within one month of St Helen\'s day [3 May] and to remain there until  1 August; penalty: 12d. [\'This is withdrawn\' added in a different hand]',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5337,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'Everie man sew or breache his tupe before the morrow after Michelmas daie sub pena vis viiid totie[n]s quotie[n]s.',NULL,'Every one to sew a piece of cloth around the loins of his ram to act as a contraceptive  before 30 September; penalty: 6s 8d each occurrence.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5338,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That everie one ring his swyne and suffer not the same to go unringed by the space of thre daies together sub pena vid totie[n]s quotie[n]s.',NULL,'Every one to ring their pigs and not to let them go unringed for 3 consecutive  days; penalty: 6d each occurrence. ',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5339,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That everie man turfe his peate pott within this lordship sub pena vid.',NULL,'Every one to replace the turf in his peat diggings within the lordship; penalty: 6d.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5340,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man grave peates or turfes within acre wall without lycense sub pena vid totie[n]s quotie[n]s.',NULL,'No one to dig peat or turves within the \'acrewall\' [i.e. the outer boundary of the cultivated land] without licence; penalty: 6d each occurrence.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5341,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none take anie geaste swyne sub pena vid totie[n]s quotie[n]s.',NULL,'No one to bring in pigs by way of agistment; penalty: 6d each occurrence.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5342,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That none take anie geaste gese within the lordship sub pena vid totie[n]s &c.',NULL,'No one to bring in geese by way of agistment; penalty: 6d each occurrence.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5343,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That everie man dryve his drift accordinge to the drifte roll sub pena vid *for every default.*',NULL,'Every one to drive their livestock to the common according to the \'drift roll\' [a document spelling out the route ways to the common grazing from each farm]; penalty: 6d.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5344,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man shall hound upon the comon or pasture sub pena xiid.',NULL,'No one to chase [other people\'s] livestock with dogs on the common or pasture; penalty: 12d.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5345,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man shall dryve anie goodes over anie head water one upon another sub pena vis viiid totie[n]s quotie[n]s.',NULL,'No one to drive any livestock across any watershed [?? - precise meaning uncertain]; penalty: 6s 8d.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5346,923,5,10,1597,'1597-10-05',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'That noe man shall marke any other man\'s marke but to marke and keepe his owne house marke upon paine of vis viiid and not to mark two houses marks. [This entry added in a different hand.]',NULL,'No one to use another man\'s [sheep] mark but to use the mark belonging to his own house; penalty: 6s 8d; and not to use more than one house mark.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/3',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5347,923,7,5,1679,'1679-05-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order that noe landlord shall tollerate or suffer any cottager about or adjoyneing to the village of Aldston to cutt or grave any turbary upon the comon without the leave of adjacent neighbourss & that none of them or for them shall cast or cutt any turbary which properly any cottager shall use within the compass of a mile distant from their cottage house & shall ask leave for doeing the same, & that none of them nor any of them that shall hereafter dwell in the said cottage houses or in any of them shall keep any hoggs or swine upon the comon without the leave of the adjacent neighbours upon the penalty for either default of the sum of 01li 19s 11d to be levied upon the landlord that letts to farme the said houses.',NULL,'No landlord to allow any cottager in or around the village of Alston to dig peat on the common without the leave of adjacent neighbours; no one to dig any peat for a cottager\'s use within one mile of their cottage and they shall seek permission for doing so; no cottager to keep pigs on the common without permission of adjacent neighbours.  Penalty: £1 19s 11d to be levied from the landlord who lets the cottages.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/10',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5348,923,7,5,1679,'1679-05-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order that noe landlord shall tollerate or suffer any cottager about or adjoyneing to the village of Aldston to cutt or grave any turbary upon the comon without the leave of adjacent neighbourss & that none of them or for them shall cast or cutt any turbary which properly any cottager shall use within the compass of a mile distant from their cottage house & shall ask leave for doeing the same, & that none of them nor any of them that shall hereafter dwell in the said cottage houses or in any of them shall keep any hoggs or swine upon the comon without the leave of the adjacent neighbours upon the penalty for either default of the sum of 01li 19s 11d to be levied upon the landlord that letts to farme the said houses.',NULL,'No landlord to allow any cottager in or around the village of Alston to dig peat on the common without the leave of adjacent neighbours; no one to dig any peat for a cottager\'s use within one mile of their cottage and they shall seek permission for doing so; no cottager to keep pigs on the common without permission of adjacent neighbours.  Penalty: £1 19s 11d to be levied from the landlord who lets the cottages.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/10',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5349,923,7,5,1679,'1679-05-07',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0000-00-00',NULL,NULL,0,'We order that noe landlord shall tollerate or suffer any cottager about or adjoyneing to the village of Aldston to cutt or grave any turbary upon the comon without the leave of adjacent neighbourss & that none of them or for them shall cast or cutt any turbary which properly any cottager shall use within the compass of a mile distant from their cottage house & shall ask leave for doeing the same, & that none of them nor any of them that shall hereafter dwell in the said cottage houses or in any of them shall keep any hoggs or swine upon the comon without the leave of the adjacent neighbours upon the penalty for either default of the sum of 01li 19s 11d to be levied upon the landlord that letts to farme the said houses.',NULL,'No landlord to allow any cottager in or around the village of Alston to dig peat on the common without the leave of adjacent neighbours; no one to dig any peat for a cottager\'s use within one mile of their cottage and they shall seek permission for doing so; no cottager to keep pigs on the common without permission of adjacent neighbours.  Penalty: £1 19s 11d to be levied from the landlord who lets the cottages.',0,0,0,'PRO, ADM74/1/10',NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5352,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,1,'Primeramente acordaron y hordenaron que de aquí en adelante a perpetuo que las ovejas de los vecinos habitantes en el dho lugar de Olejoa y vecinos foranos que agora son o por tiempo sean no hayan de bajar ni adar en los dhos términos de Olexoa en las coseras en bajo por donde los custieros senalaran desde el día de nuestra señora de marzo hasta el día de Santiago en cada un año, so pena de cinco groses cada vez que entraren en el dho término así fuera de las coseras, como dentro de las coseras si entraren entre cargas que paguen cinco groses sin gracia ante del día de Santiago y después hasta que haya cargas de todo pan en las piezas del dicho lugar.',NULL,'First, they agreed and ordered that from now onwards the sheeps of the current and future neighboors dwellers of Olejua and foreign neighboors do not walk in the coseras of the district of Olejua indicated by the custieros between the Day of Our Lady in march and Saint James Day each year, on pain of five groses per each time they came in both outside, or inside the coseras. If they came In between cargas, they shall pay five groses without exemption before Saint James\' Day.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5353,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,2,'Otrosí fue acordado e ordenado que de aquí adelante no hayan de andar y entrar las ovejas de los vecinos del dho concejo de Olexoa ni de los vecinos foranos en los pral buyarales que son nombradamente e[?]andía, Dolareta, [enarcaarra?], ni entre las viñas ni en Baraceta. En Baraceta que de la fuente arriba que puedan andar y pacer y beber las aguas como va la cainada general y no en lo otro en todo el año so pena de cinco groses por cada vez que hallados fueren pacendo los dhos prados y en Baraeta que puedan andar todas las ovejas después del día de Santiago hasta nra.sra.de marzo sin ninguna calunya.',NULL,'It was agreed and ordered that, from now onwards, the sheeps of the neighboors of Olejua or of the foreign neighboors shall not come in the main buyarales called E[?]andia, Dolareta, [Enarcaarra?] or between the vineyards or Baraceta. In Baraceta, they are allowed to wander, graze and drink from where the spring is upwards but not in the other parts during the whole year on pain of five groses per each time they were found grazing on the above mentioned meadows. In Baraeta the sheeps are allowed to walk after Saint James\' Day until Our Lady\'s Day in march without any fine.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5354,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,3,'Otrosí fue acordado y ordenado que de aquí adelante los corderos y maruecos que puedan andar en los dhos términos de Olexoa evitando en los prados concejiles y si en aquellos entraren paguen por cada vez que los hallaren cinco groses de pena para el dho concejo, excepto que puedan beber en los dhos prados y salgan luego, e si entraren los dhos corderos y maruecos entre cargas o entre las viñas paguen cinco groses por cada vez que entraren.',NULL,'It was agreed and ordered that from now onwards the lambs and maruecos are allowed to walk in the district of Olejua avoiding the council\'s meadows and, if they came in there, they shall pay per each time they were found five groses as fine for the said council, except that they can drink in those meadows and leave afterwards, and, if the lambs and maruecos came in between cargas or among the vineyards, they shall pay five groses per each time they came in.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5355,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,4,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dicho concejo que de aquí adelante los custieros y guardas que fueren en el dho lugar y concejo de Olexoa hayan de guardar los términos muy bien e cada e cuando los tales custieros fueren requeridos por algún vecino del dho concejo que vayan a sacar los ganados de los vecinos extranjeros, que los tales custieros sean tenidos a ver de ir a sacar aquellos, e si hacer no lo quisieren los tales custieros paguen de pena por cada vez una tarja para el dho concejo.',NULL,'It was agreed by the council that from now onwards the custieros and guards in the said site and council of Olejua shall guard the district very well, and every time the said custieros were required by a neighboor of the said council, they shall go to take the foreign neighboor\'s  flocks out. If the guards do not want to do this, they shall pay each time one tarija for the said council.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5356,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,5,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dho concejo que las calunías que los dhos costieros echaren a los ganados a los vedados de concejo sea una blanca de día a cada cabeza y dos blancas de noche por cada vez que en los dichos vedados entraren e las dichas calunías se junten para que en provecho de lo que el concejo por bien tuviere se gasten e para hacer un ayentar o para aquello que el dho concejo mandare. Otrosí fue acordado en el dho concejo que de aquí adelante ningun ganado menudo no haya de entrar en labrados ni en viñas dos días que lloviere ni dos días en pues, so pena de una tarja la cual dicha calunía eisen (¿) los costieros y jurados que son y serán en el dicho lugar y concejo de Olexoa.',NULL,'It was agreed in the said council that the fines imposed by the said costieros to the flocks in the council\'s reserved areas shall be one blanca per head of cattle during the day and two blancas during the night each time they came in the said reserved areas. The said fines will be put together so the council can spend them in what it wished or ordered. It was also agreed in the said council that from now onwards any small cattle shall not come in the farmed areas or in the vineyards when it rained and for the following two days, on pain of one tarija imposed by the costieros and jurados of the said site and council of Olejua.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5357,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,6,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dicho concejo que de aquí adelante no haya de entrar a pacer ningún ganado entre dos sembrados so pena de pagar cada cabeza una blanca de día y dos de noche.',NULL,'It was also agreed in the said council that from now onwards any flock shall not come between two  farmed fields  to graze on pain of the payment per head of one blanca during the day and two during the night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5358,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,7,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dicho concejo que de aquí adelante ningún vecino ni habitante en el lugar de Olexoa en los días de fiesta de cada un año no puedan traer ningún ganado apartado de los ganados del dicho concejo, si no sea ganado que no pueda seguir a los ganados del dicho concejo, y que el tal ganado traiga su guarda, so pena de una tarja por cada vez.',NULL,'It was also agreed in the said council that from now onwards any neighboor or dweller in the site of Olejua shall not bring during the festivities of every year any flock aside from the flocks of the said council if the flock can not follow the flocks of the said council, and the flock shall have its own guard, on pain of one tarija each time.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5359,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,8,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dicho concejo que de aquí adelante a perpetuo haya de guardar y guarde un custiero en cada un año las viñas de la Sierra y de Oyareguibela y de Herermendariondoa, y las viñas de Sandiama un día guarde el otro custiero, so pena de un florín de oro para el concejo el que no hiciere ni guardare.',NULL,'It was also agreed in the said council that from now onwards in perpertuity one custiero shall guard every year the vineyards of the Sierra and of Oyareguibela and Herermendariondoa, and the vineyards of Sandiama shall be guarded by the other custiero one day, on pain of a florin of gold for the council which did not arrange this.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5360,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,9,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dicho concejo que si algún vecino quisiere hacer casa nueva en el dicho lugar y concejo de Olexoa, que los del concejo todos juntamente le ayuden un día a traer la madera y otro día a traer cabrios y otro día a traer teja con todos los ganados que tuvieren de trabajo así de bueyes como de acémilas, so pena de un florín de oro para lo que el dicho concejo mandare sin gracia.',NULL,'It was also agreed in the said council that, if any neighboor wanted to build a new dwelling in the said site and council of Olejua, all the people from the council together shall help him one day to bring the wood, other day to bring the cabrios and other day to bring the tiles with all the flock for work they had and also oxen and  mules, on pain of one florin of gold if all the orderded by the council was not arranged.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5361,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,10,'Otrosí fue acordado que cuando hubiere concejo e algún vecino dejare de venir después que llamaren al concejo por cada vez que no viniere pague media tarja para la bolsa del concejo.',NULL,'It was also agreed that when a council meeting was arranged and any neighboor did not come once he had been convened to the meeting, he shall pay half tarija for the council\'s money each time he did not come.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5362,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,11,'Otrosí fue acordado que los pastores que han de andar con las ovejas sean de edad de doce años en riba y el que no trujiere el tal pastor con su ganado que pague de pena un florín de oro sin gracia para el dicho concejo.',NULL,'It was also agreed that the sepherds who must take care of the sheep shall be twelve years or older, and the owner of the flock which was not looked after by a sepherd that old shall pay as a fine one florin of gold without any exemption for the said council.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5363,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,12,'Otrosí fue acordado que de aquí adelante ningún vecino ni habitante ni vecino forano en el dicho lugar de Olexoa no puedan traer en los prados buyarales del dicho concejo salvo una vaca con su cría con los ganados del dho concejo, y no puedan hacer más números de vacas y que la dha vaca con su cría anden en mezcla con el ganado concejil y si la aya fuere hembra que cumpliendo los dos años que la saquen  o la vendan e si esto hacer no quisieren paguen un florín de pena.',NULL,'It was also agreed that from now onwards any neigboor, dweller or foreign neighboor in the said site of Olejua shall not bring to the council\'s prados buyarales any flock but one cow with its baby cow with the flocks of the council, and they shall not bring more cows, and the said cow with its baby will be mixed with the council\'s flock, and if it was female after two years they shall take it out or sell it and, if they did not want to do this, they shall pay one florin as a fine.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5364,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,13,'Otrosí fue acordado que los huérfanos y los mozos casados o los mozos horros que son de edad de quince años arriba que puedan traer sendos ganados granados o cada diez ovejas o cabras en el dicho término de Olexoa entiéndese de cada casa un huérfano o un mozo.',NULL,'It was also agreed that the orphans and married men or the mozos horros who are fifteen years or older shall be allowed to bring big flocks or every ten sheeps or goats in the said district of Olejua.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5365,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,14,'Otrosí fue acordado en el dicho concejo que de aquí adelante atendido y considerado la poquedad del término o términos que tienen que ningún vecino del dicho lugar ni vecino forano no pueda traer en los dhos términos más número de cada sesenta cabezas de ovejas y cada cuatro cabras e que ningún vecino del dicho lugar pueda traer ovejas ningunas ni ningún ganado a medias, ni los tomen los ganados que tienen los habitantes [con...tela?] sino mediante juramento, so pena de pagar cada día cinco groses el que más número trujiere desde el día de San Miguel.',NULL,'It was also agreed in the said council that from now onwards, once considered the small size of the district, any neighboor of the said place shall not be allowed to bring in the said district more that sixty sheeps and every four goats, and that any neighboor from the said place shall not be allowed to bring sheeps and flocks jointly, on pain of payment of five groses the one who a higher number brough from Sain Michael\'s Day.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5366,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,15,'Otrosí fue ordenado que en el dicho lugar de Olexoa hayan de poner y pongan un cabrerizo y que cada vecino pueda traer hasta una docena de cabras ahora tenga el número de las ovejas ahora no las tenga, que si no tiene las sesenta ovejas pueda tener sesenta cabras, con esta que las dichas cabras las traigan con el cabrerizo del dicho concejo y si no tuviere ninguna cabra el tal vecino sea obligado de darle de comer al dicho cabrerizo por dos cabras y los otros vecinos según el número que tuvieren y el que no quisiere darle de comer al dicho cabrerizo pague un real de plata.',NULL,'It was also agreed that in the said place of Olejua they shall arrange one cabrerizo and that each neighboor shall be allowed to bring up to twelve goats with independence of the number of sheeps; if he does not have the sixty sheeps, he shall be allowed to have sixty goats, and that the said goats will be brought by the cabrerizo of the said council, and if a neighboor did not have any goat, the said neighboor shall have to provide food to the cabrerizo as if he had two goats, and the rest of the neighboors according the the number they had, and anyone who did not want to feed the cabrerizo will pay one real of silver.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5367,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,16,'Otrosí fue acordado e ordenado que ningún rebaño de ovejas puesto caso se junten parientes o vecinos para traer las dichas ovejas no puedan traer más de cuatro cabras en cada rebaño.',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that, in the case of relatives or neighboors bringing jointly a flock of sheeps, they shall not bring more that four goats in each flock.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5368,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,17,'Otrosí fue ordenado que cualquier vecino del lugar de Olexoa que en su casa tuviere hijo o hijas, yerno o hiernos, o pariente, o huérfano o huérfanos de los sobredichos vecinos que ninguno de aquellos juntos o partidos puedan tener más de un ganado mayor o diez ovejas.',NULL,'It was also agreed that any neighbour from the place of Olejua who at his home had son or daughters, son or sons-in-law, or relatives, or orphan or orphans from the said neighboors, will be allowed to have jointly or separately more than one big flock or ten sheeps.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5369,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,18,'Otrosí fue ordenado que cualquier custiero o custieros que son o serán sean tenidos desde el día de Nuestra Señora de Marzo hasta el día de San Miguel cada uno en su día a dar vuelta por todo el término del lugar de Olexoa, por que se guarde bien y si no lo hiciere se le lleve tres tarjas de pena al tal custiero sin merced ninguna.',NULL,'It was also ordered that any custiero or custieros shall watch, each one in his established day,  the district of the place of Olejua between Our Lady\'s Day in march until Saint Michael\'s Day in order to guard it well, and if this is not arranged, the custiero will pay three tarijas as fine withouy any sort of mercy.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5370,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,19,'Otrosí ordenaron e acordaron que el pueblo saque cada año un custiero para el término de Incuryayn y ese custiero sea obligado desde el día de Nuestra Señora de Marzo hasta el día de San Miguel de dar una vuelta en cada semana por el dicho término so pena de un real de plata.',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that the village shall choose each year one custiero for the district of Incuryayn and that custiero shall be obliged  to go around the said dictrict once per week between Our Lady\'s Day in march to Saint Michael\'s Day on pain of one real of silver.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5371,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,20,'Otrosí fue ordenado e acordado que ningún vecino ni habitante del lugar de Olexoa sea osado de tener palabras deshonestas entre ellos como es desmentir o llamarse bellaco o puerco o bellano o otras plabras deshonestas, y si lo tal hiciere por cada veces pague seis tarjas el que se hallare culpable, que si en la tal riña o después sacare armas para ofenderse el uno al otro o se fueren a manos o se dieren palos o coces, en tal caso que aquel que lo hiciere pague cuatro reales de plata para lo que ordenare el concejo, y si lo sobredicho no quisiere pagar, probándosele ser culpado pague un ducado de oro viejo para lo que ordenare el dho concejo.',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that no neighbour or dweller of the place of Olejua dare to call each other \'rogue\' or \'pig\' or pronounce other similar words, and, if they did it, the one found guilty shall pay six tarijas. And, if during the said fight or afterwards, they used arms to defend themselves attacking each other or they used their fists or sticks, the one who did it shall pay four reales of silver, and, if he did not want to pay the above said amount, once proved his culpability, he shall pay one ducado of old gold.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5372,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,21,'Otrosí ordenaron y acordaron que el día de San Miguel sea obligado el pueblo a sacar dos hombres buenos para que los sobredichos hombres buenos visiten si hay más número de ganado de lo sobredicho y también hagan pagar las penas puestas en estas ordenanzas dando parte al pueblo de lo que hubiere contenido , y estos sobre dichos dos hombres sean puestos por el pueblo quitándoles juramento solemne que ni por amistad ni parentesco ni por otro respeto ninguno dejarán de hacer cumplir las penas puestas en las sobredichas ordenanzas y cuando otra cosa se les probase haber hecho en contrario del juramento que el dicho concejo le spueda hacer un ayentar o cena la que al concejo mejor pareciere.',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that at Saint Michael\'s Day the village shall be obliged  to choose two good men so they shall watch whether the number of flocks is higher than established and also shall make the fines established in these regulations paid, informing the village about everything that happened, and these two men shall take an oath to promise that not because of friendship nor because of  kinship ties or any other reason they shall avoid the enforcement of the penalties imposed in the above said regulations and, when it was demonstrated the contrary, the said council shall be able to force them to',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5373,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,22,'Otrosí fue acordado y ordenado que de aquí adelante las ovejas de los vecinos del lugar de Olexoa hayan de salir y salgan en cada un año a quince de mayo y esto haciendo buen tiempo y si no de ahí a ocho días so pena de un carnero, y vayan todas las dichas ovejas y ganados a la Sierra, así las dhas ovejas como cabras caorreras y de las lecheras puedan quedar cada vecino del dicho lugar en su casa hasta una docena de cabras lecheras y estas dichas cabras que en el dicho lugar quedan no anden dentro de las coseras del dho lugar so pena de la pena que está asentada por las dhas ordenanzas y después que las ovejas sean venidas por el día de Santiago que no entren dentro de aquellos quince días ni las ovejas ni las cabras sobredichas en las coseras del dho lugar y pasados los dhos quince días dentro de otros ocho días no pasen del camino que van los de Etayo a Estella en si arriba so pena de los cinco groses y la salida y entrada de las dhas ovejas y cabras a de ser por entre ... y camino que van a Etayo y todos los daños que las dichas ovejas y cabras hicieren así de la salida como de la bajada pague cada vecino del lugar como el ganado tuviere cada uno',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that from now onwards the sheep of the neighbours of the place of Olejua shall leave each year in May 15th if the weather is good and, if it is not, in eight days time on pain of one carnero, and all the said sheep and flocks shall go the mountains, both the said sheep and goats caorreras; and the dairy ones may stay at the neghbour\'s home up to a dozen of dairy goats, and these said goats that in the said place stay shall not come in the coseras of the said place on the pain established by the said regulations, and after the goats had come back by Saint James\' Day, they shall not go in the coseras of the said place within fifteen days time, and once the fifteen days had passed, in eight days time they shall not pass beyond the road from Etayo to Estella on pain of five groses, and the comings and the goings of the said sheeps and goats shall be around […], and all the damages that the said sheeps and goats made when coming or going shall be paid by any of the neighbours of the place according to the flock each one had.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5374,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,23,'Otrosí fue acordado que si las dhas ovejas y cabras que se han de echar a la Sierra no se hallaren bien en la dha sierra que en tal caso sacándolas de fuera de todo el término puedan echarlas ad aquella parte donde mejor pudieren, las cuales dichas ovejas y cabras vayan todas juntas a la parte que ordenaren la mayor parte del dho concejo.',NULL,'it was also agreed that if the said sheep and goats that have to go to the mountains were not well in the said mountains, they shall be taken out of the district and put in a place better suited; the said sheep and goats shall go together to the place ordered by the great part of the council.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5375,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,24,'Otrosí ordenaron y acordaron que el ganado mayor que no sea de trabajo salga fuera de todo el término del lugar de Olexoa hasta el día de San Pedro y San Pablo en cada un año, y de ese día en adelante lo pueda traer cuando quisiere y hasta ese día no esté dentro del término so pena de un florín de moneda de Nabarra contando a quince groses por cada un florín por cada cabeza, y en el tiempo que los sobredichos ganados estuvieren fuera, los amos de los dhos ganados que fuera anduvieren no sean obligados de pagar cosa ninguna al ganadero del lugar por la soldada de los dichos ganados que si anduvieran en la dha guardia habían de pagar.',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that the great cattle not used for work shall go outside the whole district of the place of Olejua until Saint Peter and Saint Paul\'s Day every year, and, from that day onwards, it shall come back whenever it wanted and, until that day, it shall not be inside the district on pain of one florin of coin of Navarra accounting fifteen groses per each florin pear each head, and during the time the above said flocks were outside, the owners of the said flocks shall not be obliged to pay anything to the ganadero of the place for the soldada of the said flocks.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5376,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,25,'Otrosí fue ordenado que cuando quiera que los sobre dichos dos hombres en nombre del dicho concejo mandaren a uno o dos hombres del pueblo que vayan a alguna parte que el pueblo tuviere necesidad, vayan a donde les mandaren so pena de pagar cada dos reales pagándoles sus trabajos.',NULL,'It was also ordered that, whenever the above said two men ordered one or two men in the name of the council  to go anywhere the village needed, they shall go where they were ordered on pain of two reales.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5377,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,26,'Otrosí fue ordenado que si se juntaren algunos vecinos o habitantes que los tales vecinos o habitantes echen la pena al pastor conforme a lo que está ordenado e bien así fue ordenado que la dha pena y calunía puedan echar y echen todos en general.',NULL,'It was also ordered that, if some neighbours or dwellers came all together, the said neighbours or dwellers can impose the penalty to the sepherd according to what is ordered, and it was ordered that the said penalty and fine can be imposed by all in general.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5378,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,27,'Otrosí fue ordenado que si algunas mujeres del sobre dicho lugar y concejo de Olexoa se les probare haber oído algunas palabras deshonestas tratándose deshonestamente acordaron que ellas sean apenadas por los sobre dichos buenos hombres que por el pueblo están puestos todas las veces que en tal se hallaren y que paguen de pena cada dos reales y sino quisieren pagar la dha pena les lleven sendos ducados.',NULL,'It was also ordered that, if some women of the said place and council of Olejua had been heard to say dishonest words and treaten each other in a dishonest way, they shall be punished by the above said good men chosen by the village each time they were found to have done that, and they shall pay as penalty two reales and, if they did not want to pay the above said penalty, they will bring ducados.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5379,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,28,'Otrosí ordenaron que cada y cuando que el dho concejo hubiere de hacer alguna labor concejil que en el día que ordenaren la tal labor el dho concejo, que si algún vecino faltare a la tal labor, que en tal caso cada uno que falatre pague de pena un real castellano para el provecho del dho concejo.',NULL,'It was also ordered that, every time the council had to perform a council\'s task, if any neighboor did not attend such task in the day ordered by the said council, he shall pay as a penalty one Castilian real for the benefit of the council.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5380,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,29,'Otrosí fue acordado y ordenado que el día de San Cristóbal y Santa Lucía y SanRos y el día de San Gervás que son botos del dicho concejo que todos los vecinos y residentes sean obligados de guardar fiesta so pena de un real de plata para lo que el dicho concejo acordare.',NULL,'It was also agreed and ordered that in Saint Christopher\'s Day and Santa Lucia\'s and SanRos\' and San Gervás\' the council has voted that all the neighbours and dwellers shall be obliged to observe the festivity on pain of one real of siver [aimed] at what the council could agree.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5381,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,30,'Otrosí fue acordado que después que hayan vendimiado en el dicho lugar los vecinos así residentes como foranos que ningún ganado granado ni menudo no puedan entrar en las dhas viñas del dho lugar y vecinos de aquel so pena de cinco groeses por cada veces que los tomaren en las dhas viñas de las coseras o dentro. Los cuales dhos ganados no puedan andar en la Sierra ni en Oyarguibel y que en estos términos entren al tercer día después que hayan vendimiado.',NULL,'It was also agreed that, after the neighbours as well as the dwellers and foreign ones had harvested the grape in the said place, no large or small catlle is allowed to access the said vineyards of the said place, on pain of five groeses for each time they were found in the said vineyards of the coseras or inside. The said flocks are not allowed to be in the mountains or in Oyarguibel, and to these places they shall access in three days time after the grape harvest.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5382,922,0,0,1542,'1542-00-00',NULL,18,10,1541,'1541-10-18',NULL,NULL,31,'Otrosí fue acordado que en el dicho lugar de Olexoa hayan de sacar los vecinos de aquel en cada un año perpetuamente dos regidores en el día que fiesta de San Miguel del mes de septiembre en cada un año, y los que fueren elegidos y nombrados que los ean so pena de un ducado para la utilidad del dho concejo.',NULL,'It was also agreed that in the said place of Olejua the neighbours shall choose each year and in perpetuity two regidores at Saint Michael\'s Day in September, and those who were chosen and appointed shall perform this task on pain of one ducado for the benefit of the said council.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5383,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,1,'Primeramente dijeron que teniendo presente lo abreviado de los términos y pastos de este dho lugar, y el número de los vecinos que lo componen han acordado y desde luego se conforman, que cada uno de los vecinos de este dho lugar que al presente son y al delante fueren de él puedan gozar todos los términos propios de este dho lugar con dos vacas domadas o por domar, tan sólamente, sin que ninguno de los dhos vecinos pueda tener más número de vacas en los términos de este lugar pena de diez rs por cada vez que se excediere. De manera que siempre que cualquiera vecino de este lugar se hallare gozando en sus términos con más número que las dhas dos vacas que se le permiten, ha de tener por cada vez la dha pena de diez rs. Y también están conformes en que las vacas que tuvieren los dhos vecinos presentes y futuros han de echarlas a la ganadería concejil de este lugar y han de pagar por cada una de ellas la cantidad que le correspondiere, arregladas al ajuste que se hiciere con el pastor que se condujere para dha ganadería concejil. Y así mismo se conforman en que las crías que produjeren las dhas vacas puedan tenerlas los dhos vecinos en la misma ganadería concejil, gozando con ellas los dhos términos propios de este lugar por tiempo de tres años, sin que se incluyan las dhas crías en el dho número de vacas, con calidad de que las tales crías sólo han de pagar el primero año la soldada del dho pastor de la ganadería concejil por mitad, contándose de dos una entera, y pasado el dho primer año, si continuaren en tener las dhas crías en los dhos pastos y términos de este lugar en los dos siguientes años deben pagar por cada una de las dhas crías, hembras o machos, igual cantidad de soldada que cada una de las vacas. Y que las dhas crías de vacas el primero año de su nacimiento no han de pagar cosa alguna de las yerbas de este dho lugar, y pasado el dho primero año han de pagara si continuaren en gozarlas a dos reales de cada cabeza en cada uno de los dos años siguientes.',NULL,'Firstly, they said that, having into account the small amount of districts and meadows in this said place, and the number of neighbours who made it up, they have agreed and are content that each present and future neighbour of the said place is allowed to enjoy all the districts of this said place with two tamed or to-be-tamed cows, so none of the neighboors is allowed to have a higher number of cows in the districts of this place on pain of ten reales per each time he exceeded [this limit]. So, each time a neighbour of this place was enjoying in the districts with a higher number of the said cows he is allowed to, he shall get each time the said fine of ten reales. And they are also content that the cows owned by the present and future neighbours shall join the council\'s cattle and they have to pay for each the corresponding amount. Similarly, they agree that the said neighbours are allowed to have the young cows in the council\'s cattle itself, enjoying with them the said districts of this place for a three year time, without including the said baby cows in the said number of cows, so that for those baby cows only half of the salary of the said sepherd of the council\'s cattle for the first year shall be paid, counting two as a whole one, and after the said first year, if the baby cows continued to be in the meadows and districts of this place  for the next two years, they shall pay for each of the baby cows, females or males, the same amount of the salary that per each of the cows. And the said baby cows, in the first year of life, shall not pay anything for the grass of this said place, and, after the said first year, if they continued to enjoy them, they shall pay two reales per head each of the two following years.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5384,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,2,'Item, dijeron tienen experimentado y reconocido que para que los vecinos de este dho lugar logren algún alivio es muy preciso y necesario que en él se tenga ganado de cerda por cuyas razones tienen acordado y desde luego determinan que los vecinos de este dho lugar presentes y futuros tengan precisamente ganadería concejil de ganado de cerda y que cada uno de los dhos vecinos puedan echar a ella dos ganados de cerda enteros y no más, sin que puedan exceder de este número, pena de un real de cada vez que fuere hallado con más número, y que las crías que produjeren los dhos ganados de cerda enteros puedan gozar y gocen las hierbas de este dho lugar desd eque nacieren hasta el día de San Andrés del año de su nacimiento, y llegado ese tiempo no puedan pastar los dhos términos, pena de un real de cada cabeza por cada vez, y que por los dhos enteros ha de pagar cada vecino al pastor que fuere conducido para el dho ganado de cerda respective a la cantidad que con él se ajustare, y no siendo enteros han de pagar por mitad. Y las dhas crías en las primeras siete semanas después de su nacimiento aunque asistan a dha ganadería, no han de pagar cosa alguna, y pasadas las dhas siete semanas si continuaren en echarlas a dha ganadería por espacio de quince días, han de pagar por las dhas crías mitad de dha soldada del pastor, y que al dho pastor se le haya de dar el alimento necesario por renque por los dhos vecinos de este dho lugar de esta forma: el vecino que tuviere dos enteros dos días, el que tuviere uno un día, el que tuviere medio, medio día, y el que no tuviere ninguno también ha de darle el alimento de medio día y el tal o tales que no tuvieren ganado de cerda no han de pagar cosa alguna de la soldada del pastor y todo lo han de cumplir sin excusa alguna.',NULL,'They also said that they have experienced and they acknowledge that, in order to provide some relief to the neighbours of this place, it is necessary to have female pig cattle, so they have agreed and ordered that the current and future neighbours of this place shall have a council\'s cattle of female pigs and that each neighbour is allowed to add two heads of female pigs and no more, without being possible to exceed this number on pain of one real for each time they were found with a higher number, and the baby pigs are allowed to enjoy the grass of this place from their birth to the Day of Saint Andrew of the year of their birth, and after then, they are not be allowed to graze in the districts on pain of one real per head each time, and that, for the said enteros [adult pigs?] each neighbour shall pay to the sepherd the amount of money they agreed, and if they are not enteros, half of that amount. And the baby pigs, during the first seven weeks after their birth, even if they join the said cattle, shall not pay anything and, after the seven weeks, if they continue to form part of the cattle for a fifteen days time, they shall pay for the said baby cows half of the salary of the sepherd, and the neighbours of this place shall provide necessary food in the following way: the neighbour who had two enteros, for two days; the one who had one, for one day; the one who had half, for half day; and the one who had none shall also provide him with food for half day; and the one who had no cattle of female pig shall not pay anything of the salary of the sepherd, and all this shall be carried out without any excuse.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5385,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,3,'Item se conforman que todos los vecinos de este dho lugar puedan tener para gozar los términos de este dho lugar todo el ganado de reja que cada uno quisiere sin que en el ganado de reja se ponga límite ni número; y también se conforman en que sólo puedan tener cada uno de los vecinos de este dho lugar tres mulatos cerriles y no más; y si algún vecino excediere de dho número en los mulatos cerriles, tenga de pena por cada vez que fuere hallado con exceso a diez rs de cada cabeza; y los dhos ganados mulatos cerriles no han de pagar la yerba de este dho lugar el primero año de su edad, y en los otros dos siguientes han de pagar por entero las dhas yerbas, y hasta que tengan tres años se han de entender por muletos cerriles y de ahí arriba se han de entender por ganados de reja.',NULL,'They all agree that all the neighbours of this place are allowed to enjoy the districts of this place with all the work cattle they wished without any limit or number, and they also agree that each neighbour of this place is allowed to have three mulatos cerriles and no more; and if a neighbour exceeded this number of mulatos cerriles, the penalty shall be ten reales per head each time he was found to have exceeded; and the said cattle of mulatos cerriles do not have to pay the grass of this place during their first year of life and, in the following two years, they shall fully pay the grass, and, until they are three years old, they shall be considered mulatos cerriles and, from then on, they shall be considered work cattle.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5386,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,4,'Item se conforman que si subcediere que cualquiera vecino de este dho lugar tuviere en su compañía hijo casado, viudo o yerno, se le deba permitir entrar en la ganadería concejil de este lugar un ganado cerril o de reja sin que se le pueda poner óbice ni embarazo con que pague lo que le tocare de yerbas y pastor.',NULL,'And they also agreed that, if it happened that a neighbour of this place had in his company a married or widowed son, or a son in law, he is allowed to add to the council\'s cattle of this place one work cattle or cerril without any obstacle if he pays what corresponded regarding the grass and sepherd [\'s salary].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5387,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,5,'Item se conforman que ningún vecino de este dho lugar pueda admitir de ningún otro vecino de él ni forastero ganado ninguno de reja, vacas, cerdudos ni muletos cerriles, a su poder para gozar las dhas yerbas, pena de dos ducados por cada vez que se le adbriguare (sic) ser dhos ganados de diverso dueño.',NULL,'And they also agreed that no neighbour of this place is allowed to accept from any other neighbour or foreign person cattle for work, cows, pigs or muletos cerriles in order to enjoy the grass, on pain of two ducados each time he was found to have cattle from different owners.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5388,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,6,'Item dijeron que por la cortedad de términos de este dho lugar y atendiendo a la conservación del ganado de reja, han acordado y desde luego determinan que los términos de este dho lugar sólo puedan gozarse con cuatrocientas cabezas de ganado menudo, las trescientas y cincuenta de lanío y las cincuenta restantes de cabrío, repartidas todas entre todos los vecinos de este dho lugar con igualdad y sin diferencia alguna y en caso que no se llenare el número de dho ganado, pueda cualquiera de dhos vecinos echar y poner todo el ganado que faltare hasta el cumplimiento de dhas cuatrocientas cabezas de la calidad expresada.  Y si estando el número cumplido y algunos de los vecinos de este dho lugar que no tuvieren ningunas cabezas en el dho número quisieren poner y echar parte o todas las que les tocan, puedan hacerlo con que avisen un mes antes para que el que tuviere más ganado del que le tocare en el dho número, lo pueda en el dho término de un mes acomodar sin grave perjuicio, y en caso que se exceda de dho número de dhas cuatrocientas cabezas de lanío y cabrío tenga de pena el que fuere hallado con el tal exceso doce Rs por cada vez.',NULL,'And they also agreed that, as a consequence of the small extension of these districts and taking into account the keeping of the work cattle, the districts of this place shall be enjoyed only with four hundred heads of small cattle, three hundred and fifty of sheep and the other fifty of goats, equally distributed among all the neighbours of this place without any difference, and in case this number was not reached, any neighbour is able to add all the cattle until the number of four hundred heads was reached. And, if the number had been reached and any neighboor of this place without any head in the cattle wanted to add his corresponding amount, he is allowed to do this if they inform one month in advance so the neighbour with more cattle than allowed could change it without damage, and in case it exceeded the number of four hundred heads of sheep and goats, the neighbour who was found with the excess shall get as a penalty twelve reales each time.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5389,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,7,'Item se convienen y conforman que la cría que produjeren dhas cuatrocientas cabezas de ganado menudo no sean comprendidas en el dho número por que a más de dhas cuatrocientas cabezas de ganado menudo ha de gozar las dhas yerbas la cría que produjeren aquellas cada un año hasta el día de San Miguel de Septiembre y no más, y pasado este día se ha de entender la cría por ganado del comprendido en el dho número de cuatrocientas cabezas.',NULL,'It was also agreed that the offsrping of the said four hundred heads of small catlle shall not be taken into account [in order to account] for that number so, besides the said four hundred heads of small cattle, the offsrping shall also enjoy the grass every year until Saint Michael\'s Day in September and not afterwards, and after this day, the offsrping shall be considered cattle as the one included in the number of four hundred heads.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5390,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,8,'Item dijeron tienen acordado y desde luego se conforman en que todo el dho ganado menudo de cabrío y lanío haya de salir y salga de los términos de este dho lugar el día de San Bernabé de cada un año, para llevarlo a la Sierra de Urbasa y Andía, y que no lo puedan traer ni introducir en los términos de este dho lugar hasta el día de Nuestra Señora de Agosto de cada un año, y si desde el día de San Bernabé hasta el día de NªSª de Agosto de cada un año fuere hallado el dho ganado lanío o cabrío en los términos de este dho lugar tenga de pena y carneramiento una cabeza de ganado menudo de día y dos de noche.',NULL,'And they also said they have agreed and are content that all the said small cattle of sheep and goats shall leave the districts of this place the Day of San Bernabé each year to the Sierra of Urbasa and Andía, and they are not allowed to bring it back again to the districts of this place until Our Lady\'s Day in August each year and, if between the Day of San Bernabé and Our Lady\'s Day in August of each year, the said cattle of sheep or goats was found in the districts of this place, the penalty shall be the carneramiento of one head of small cattle during the day and two at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5391,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,9,'Item tienen acordado y se conforman que el dho ganado menudo no pueda entrar a gozar la hierba de las heredades de labranza de los términos de este dho lugar en tiempo de lluvia ni en los tres primeros días después de ella, pena de dos rs de día y cuatro de noche, y más el daño de la heredad. Y esta sobreagua se ha de entender para guardarse habiendo caído las canales de los tejados de este dho lugar.',NULL,'And they also agreed and are content that the said small cattle is not allowed to come in the states used for farming of the districts of this place to enjoy the grass in time of raining and during the three days after, on pain of two reales during the day and four at the night, besides the [reimboursement of the] damage in the estate. And the existence of excess rain [\'sobreagua\'] shall be understood when the rain had filled in the draining channels of the roofs of this place [?]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5392,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,10,'Item tienen acordado y se conforman que en los prados bueyerales de este dho lugar llamados Dolareta, Viazarra y Ramuza no pueda entrar el dho ganado menudo en ningún tiempo del año por que dhos prados determinadamente son reservados para el ganado de reja, y si en dhos prados fuere hallado ganado menudo tenga de pena cuatro rs de día y ocho de noche.',NULL,'And they also agreed and are content that, in the meadows \'buyarales\' of this place called Dolareta, Viazarra and Ramuza, the said small cattle is not allowed to come in at any time during the year because the said meadows are kept for the work cattle, and, if in those meadows small cattle was found, the fine shall equal four reales during the day and eight at the night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5393,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,11,'Item tienen acordado y se conforman que el dho ganado menudo no pueda gozar los rastrojos de los términos de este dho lugar hasta el día de San Bartolomé de cada un año y que tampoco puedan gozar los caminos de los términos de este dho lugar en los parajes donde hubiere sembrados contiguos a dhos caminos, desde NªSªde Marzo hasta que se haya levantado el sementero en cada un año, y que tampoco pueda entrar el dho ganado menudo en el monte de arriba de este dho lugar desde el día de San Miguel hasta San Andrés y que asimismo no pueda introducirse en el monte de debajo de este dho lugar desde el dho día de San Miguel hasta el de Navidad, todo ello de cada un año. Y en caso de contravenir a cada una y cualquiera cosa de las que refiere este capítulo, si fuere prendado el dho ganado menudo tenga de pena una res de día y dos de noche.',NULL,'And they have also agreed and are content that the said small cattle is not allowed to enjoy the stubble of the districts of this place until Saint Bartholomew\'s Day each year, and that they are not allowed to enjoy the roads of the districts of this place with adjacent sown fields from Our Lady\'s Day in March until the grain used for subsequent cultivation [\'sementero\'] had not been picked up; and that the small cattle is not allowed to come uphill from this place from Saint Michael\'s Day until Saint Andrews\' Day, and that, similarly, the small cattle is not allowed to come downhill from this place from Saint Michael\'s Day until Christmas Day each year. And, in case of contravening any of the regulations of this clause, if the small cattle were caught, the penalty shall equal one animal during the day and two at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5394,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,12,'Item que el dho ganado menudo tenga huida en los montes de este dho lugar, y que en los prados de él, no tenga huida, y si en los dhos prados fuere visto ganado menudo de diez cabezas arriba tenga la pena que va prevenida en el capítulo que habla de los dhos prados y de diez cabezas abajo a tarja de cada cabeza.',NULL,'And they have also agreed and are content that the small cattle shall have \'huida\' [?] in the mountains of this place, and that in its meadows shall not have \'huida\' [?] and, if, in the said meadows, small cattle of ten heads or more was seen, the penalty shall equal the one established in the clause about the said meadows, and [if the cattle had] less than ten heads, [the penalty shall equal] one tarija per head.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5395,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,13,'Item que si el dho ganado menudo fuere cogido en los sembrados de los términos de este dho lugar desde el día de Nª Sª de Marzo hasta que se haya levantado el semencero tenga de pena de diez cabezas arriba cuatro Rs y de ahí abajo a tarja de cada cabeza, y de noche la pena doblada, y a más de ello ha de pagar el daño de la tal heredad, y ha de ser de la obligación del guarda sacar de los sembrados dho ganado.',NULL,'And they have also agreed and are content that if the said small cattle were caught in the sown fields of the districts of this place from Our Lady\'s Day in March until the grain used for subsequent cultivation [\'sementero\'] had been picked up, the penalty shall equal four reales when [the cattle encompassed] ten heads or more and, less than that, one tarija per head and, at night, the double, besides [the reimboursementt of the] damage [caused] in the state, and it is the duty of the guard to take the cattle out of the sown fields.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5396,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,14,'Item que ningún vecino ni ausente no puedan pacentar de noche con ningún ganado mayor los caminos de los términos de este dho lugar ni los prados de él, ni que tampoco puedan pacentar en los dhos prados de día ni de noche estando veedados y contravieniendo a cualquiera cosa de las expresadas tenga de pena un real de cada cabeza.',NULL,'And they also agreed that no neighbour or absent shall go around the roads of the districts of this place or around its pastures with great cattle at night, and that they shall not go around the said pastures during the day or at night when it as forbidden or when contravening any of the indicated rules, on pain of one real per each head.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5397,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,15,'Item que en caso de necesidad, para dar agua al dho ganado  menudo en las fuentes y balsas de los términos de este dho lugar se les haya de señalar paso suficiente.',NULL,'And they also agreed that, in case of necessity, in order to provide the said small cattle with water in the fountains and ponds of the districts of this place, enough room in order to access the water shall be provided.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5398,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,16,'Item que el corderaje que produjeren las ovejas de los vecinos de este dho lugar se puedan bajar de la sierra junto con las ovejas viejas y marruecos para el abasto de la siega el día de SanTiago de cada un año a los términos de este dho lugar, a donde puedan gozar los barbechos de las heredades de los términos de este dho lugar desde dho día en adelante, sin que puedan gozar ningún rastrojo hasta el día de San Bartolomé; y si entraren en los rastrojos en el tiempo prohibido tengan la pena que va prevenida para el ganado menudo en cuanto a los rastrojos de una res de día y dos de noche.',NULL,'And they also agreed that the young lambs produced by the sheep of the neighbours of this said  place can be brought, together with the old sheep and \'marruecos\'[?], during the harvest market in Saint James´ Day each year, to the districts of this place, so they can enjoy the fallow land of the estates of the districts of this place from the said day onwards, without being allowed to enjoy any stubble until Saint Bartholomew´s Day, and, had they accessed the stubble land during the forbidden time, they shall get the penalty established for the small cattle regarding the stubble, of one real during the day and two reales at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5399,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,17,'Item que para pasar el ganado menudo de un lado a otro de los términos de este dho lugar se les haya de señalar paso que sirva de una vez para siempre.',NULL,'And they also agreed that, so the small cattle could pass from one side of the districts of this said place to the others, a crossing way shall be indicated once and forever.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5400,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,18,'Item han acordado y están conformes en que los regidores y jurados de cada un año de este lugar dentro de veinte días después que hayan cumplido sus oficios han de dar cuenta y entera satisfacción de los provechos y gastos de este dho lugar a los regidores y jurados de él que les subcedieren, pena de dos ducados en defecto de no cumplirlo en el dho término y de poder ser compelidos y apremiados a más de pagar la dha pena.',NULL,'And they also agreed and are content that the annual majors [\'regidores\'?] and jurys of this place shall properly report the profits and expenses of this said place to the succeeding \'regidores\' and jurys, on pain of two ducados if they did not fulfill [this task], being possible to compel them to pay the penalty.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5401,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,19,'Item han acordado y están conformes en que los concejos de este dho lugar han de estar todos los vecinos de él con todo modo y respeto, y si alguno faltare a la atención debida tenga de pena dos Rs por cada vez.',NULL,'And they also agreed and are content that, in the councils of this said place, all its neighbors must attend, [showing] the appropriate manners and respect and, if someone did not keep the due attention, he shall get as a penalty two reales each time.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5402,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,20,'Item que el dho ganado menudo lanío y cabrío no pueda gozar los barbechos de los términos de este dho lugar desde el día de NªSª de Marzo hasta el día de NªSª de Agosto de cada un año, excepto que el lugar en concejo pleno venda la yerba de dhos barbechos, pena de carnero de día y dos de noche, y esta capítula no perjudique a la libertad que va concedida al corderaje, ovejas viejas y marruecos.',NULL,'And they also agreed that the said small cattle of sheep and goats shall not enjoy the fallow land of the districts of this place from Our Lady´s Day in March until Our Lady´s Day in August each year, unless the place, in full council, had rented the grass of the said fallow lands out, on pain of one carnero during the day and two at night, and this rule shall be understood without prejudice to the freedom granted to the young lambs, old sheep and \'marruecos\'[?].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5403,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,1,3,1715,'1715-03-01',NULL,NULL,21,'Item que todas las dichas penas desde luego para cuando tuvieren efecto las aplican a la bolsa común de este dho lugar sin que en otra cosa puedan convertirse.',NULL,'And they also agreed that the said penalties, when they had effect, shall be included in the common budget of this said place, without being possible to use them for any other purpose.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5404,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,12,3,1747,'1747-03-12',NULL,NULL,1,'Primeramente dijeron todos los dhos regidores y vecinos que son conformes y de un sentir y acuerdo que en cuanto a lo que está expresado y determinado en el primer capítulo de dhos cotos y paramentos de que los vecinos de este dho lugar puedan gozar todos los términos propios con dos vacas domadas o por domar, quieren se entienda poder gozar dhos términos de aquí en adelante con tres vacas cada vecino, y si alguno quisiere tener alguna vaca a medias quieren tenga libertad para ello, y en todo lo demás que está tratado en dho primer capítulo dejan en su fuerza y vigor para que se observe y  guarde así.',NULL,'First of all, all the  major [\'regidores\'?] and neighbours said that they agree and are content with what is expressed and established in the first chapter of the said regulations: that the neighbours of this place are allowed to enjoy all the own districts with two tamed or to-be-tamed cows, and that they want that, from now onwards, it shall be understood three cows per neighbour instead, and if someone wants to have a cow together with someone else, he shall have the liberty to do that, and regarding the rest of the content of the said first chapter, they leave it untouched as it is.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5405,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,12,3,1747,'1747-03-12',NULL,NULL,2,'Item, dijeron que también son conformes en que lo que está capitulado en el item segundo de dhos cotos y paramentos de que todos los vecinos de este dho lugar presentes y futuros puedan echar a la ganadería concejil de ganado de cerda dos ganados enteros de dha especie, quieren y es su voluntad de que en adelante pueda cualquier vecino echar a dha ganadería tres ganados de cerda enteros y no más, y si alguno quisiere tener alguna marrancha a medias tendrá licencia para ello, y en todo lo demás dejan dho capítulo segundo en su fuerza y vigor.',NULL,'And they also said that they are content with what is established in the second chapter of the said regulations: that all the present and future neighbours of this said place are allowed to add to the council´s female pig cattle two pigs, and they want that, from now onwards, every neighbor is allowed to add to the said cattle three pigs and no more; and if someone wants to have any \'marrancha\' [?] together with someone else, he shall have permission to do that; and regarding the rest [of the chapter], they leave untouched the said second chapter.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5406,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,12,3,1747,'1747-03-12',NULL,NULL,3,'Item, dijeron que quieren se entienda lo que está expresado en el tercer capítulo de dhos cotos que de aquí en adelante puedan gozar los vecinos de este dho lugar, sus términos con cuatro mulatos cerriles y no más, y que no haya de haber límite ni número señalado en cuanto al ganado de reja conforme dice dho capítulo.',NULL,'And they also said that they want that what is expressed in the third chapter of the said regulations shall be understood from now onwards as that the neighbours of this place are allowed to enjoy their districts with four \'mulatos cerriles\' [?] and no more; and there will not any limit or fixed number regarding the work cattle according to the said chapter.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5407,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,12,3,1747,'1747-03-12',NULL,NULL,4,'Item, dijeron quieren se cumpla con lo  que está determinado en el capítulo cuarto de dhos cotos , con la diferencia de que cualquier vecino que tuviere algún hijo casado, o viudo o yerno en su casa, pueda gozar con un ganado cerril o de reja, y en su defecto con diez cabezas de ganado menudo.',NULL,'And they also said that they want that all what is established in the fourth chapter of the said regulations must be obeyed, with the difference that any neighbour who had a married son, or widowed, or a son-in-law, is allowed to enjoy with one \'ganado cerril\' or work cattle and, if not, with ten heads of small cattle.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5408,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,12,3,1747,'1747-03-12',NULL,NULL,5,'Item, dijeron que son conformes y de un sentir y consentimiento que lo que está determinado en el capítulo seis que trata de ganado menudo, quieren y es su determinada voluntad quede aquí en adelante los términos de este dho lugar se puedan gozar con quinientas cabezas de ganado menudo y con cinco cabras cada vecino, y advierten que este dho lugar tiene un término llamado Inzuriain al que sólo hay la distancia de una legua de camino, y en dho término pueden entrar a gozar sus hierbas y aguas con ciento veinte y cinco cabezas de ganado menudo y treinta de ganado mayor en cada un año, y con el fin y deseo que tienen de obligarles a los dueños de dho ganado menudo a que gocen por más tiempo que hasta aquí dho término y atendiendo a haberse aumentado el número de ganado menudo, es voluntad de todos los otorgantes en que de aquí en adelante hayan de gozar con precisa obligación dho término de Inzuriain con dhas ciento veinte y cinco cabezas de ganado menudo por tiempo de cuatro meses en cada un año, sin que se les prive el gozar en lo demás del año, y dhos cuatro meses se han de entender desde primero de septiembre hasta primero de diciembre y el mes de abril. Y si acaso en parte de este tiempo no se pudiese gozar dho término por falta de agua u otro motivo legítimo, que puedan traer dho ganado en los términos de est dho lugar pero que hayan de tener obligación de cumplir dhos cuatro mes en dho término en el tiempo que pudieren gozar aquel, y que el reparto del ganado que hubiere de ir a dho término de Inzuriain que son las ciento veinte y cinco cabezas se haya de hacer respective al ganado que cada vecino tuviere, sacando más del que más cabezas tuviere y sacando menos del que menos tuviere, en todo lo que fueron conformes las dhas partes, dejando en lo demás dho capítulo seis en su fuerza y vigor.',NULL,'And they also said that they are content and agree with what is established in the sixth chapter regarding the small cattle; they want, from now onwards, to be possible to enjoy the districts of this said place with five hundred heads of small cattle and with five goats per each neighbour; and they warn that this said place has a district called Inzuriain which is distant only one league [\'legua\'], and in this district they are allowed to enjoy the grass and water with one hundred and twenty five heads of small cattle and thirty [heads] of great cattle each year; and with the desire of obliging the owners of the small cattle to enjoy during more time that district and being aware of the increase in the number of small cattle, they all agree that from, now onwards, they shall enjoy the district of Inzuriain with the said one hundred and twenty five heads of small cattle during four months each year, and the said four months shall be understood [running] from the 1st of September until the 1st of December and April. And, if it is the case that, during this period, it was not possible to enjoy the said district as a consequence of lack of water or any other reason, they are allowed to bring the said cattle to the districts of this said place but they shall have the duty of respecting the four months limit during the time they could enjoy it; and the distribution of the cattle allowed to go to the district of Inzuriain (which is one hundred and twenty five heads) must be done according to the cattle each neighbour had, taking out more from whom more heads had and less from whom less heads had; leaving untouched the rest of the chapter six.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5409,922,0,0,1747,'1747-00-00',NULL,12,3,1747,'1747-03-12',NULL,NULL,6,'Como también dejan en su fuerza y vigor todos los demás capítulos de dho coto que habían de ganado menudo, excepto lo que dice el capítulo once, que en cuanto a esto quieren que de aquí en adelante no puedan gozar los rastrojos el ganado menudo hasta el día primero de septiembre de cada un año, y que la pena haya de ser en adelante cuatro reales de vista, y quieren que no haya carnerío para los que contravinieren a ello.',NULL,'And they also leave untouched in their force and effect all the chapters of the regulations dealing with small cattle, except what is established in the chapter eleven, so they want that from, now onwards, the small cattle is not allowed to enjoy the stubble land until the 1st of September each year, and the penalty shall equal, from now onwards, four reales de vista, and they want that there will not be animal slaughtering [\'carnerío] for whom did not respect this.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5410,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,1,'Primeramente estatuyeron y ordenaron que no pueda ser acogido ni se acoja ninguno por vezino de la dicha villa si no sea con expreso consentimiento y voluntad de todo el concejo de la dicha villa y que el que la dicha villa y concejo quisiere consentir por vecino, aya de jurar en forma de derecho de vivir y residir en la dicha villa como los otros avitantes en ella, y dar fianzas a voluntad de los jurados, de pagar , contribuir en los drechos, legos y otros cosos que los otros vecinos y avitantes en la dicha villa pagaren / y contribuyeren y que los jurados que son o por tiempo serán de oy adelante, no puedan acoger a ninguno por vezino, so pena de veynte ducados aplicados de los bienes de los tales jurados, para los gastos de la villa la mitad, y la otra mitad para el fisco real de su Magestad y el tal no sea tenido por vezino antes sea repelido y hechado de la dicha villa',NULL,'First of all, they established that no person shall be accepted as neighbour of this town except with the explicit consent and will of the whole council of the town; and the [individual] to be accepted as neighbour by the town and council shall swear according to the law that he shall live and dwell in the town like the rest of the dwellers, and shall provide a deposit, according to the will of the jurys, of paying and contributing to the charges the other neighbours and dwellers of the town also pay and contribute; and the present or future jurys are not allowed to accept any person as neighbour on pain of twenty ducados [paid] out of the properties of the said jurys, half for the town´s expenses and the other half for the royal treasury of His Majesty.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5411,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,2,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos que a perpetuo nengun vecino\r\no Habitante en esta dicha villa sea osado ni pueda edificar ni tener\r\nhorno de poya ni haya otro horno ni hornos de poya si no fuere los\r\nque la dicha villa tuviere y asi se guarde y cumplan a perpetuo\r\npero bien queremos y declaramos que despues que la dicha\r\nvilla fuere libre de la deuda de los dichos quince mil ducados\r\ny responsion de aquellos todos que den en su libertad de tener\r\nhornos solo para si y el que atentare hacer horno de poya\r\nque pague para los gastos de la villa y cosa comun de aquella\r\ncincuenta ducados de oro viejos y que cualquiere vecino la \r\npueda derribar la obra del tal horno que asi antentare de\r\n hacer e tal contra viniese a este capitulo',NULL,'And we also order that, in perpetuity, no neighbour or dweller of this town is allowed to build or have an oven [\'horno de poya\'?]; and that there shall not be other \'horno\' or \'hornos de poya\' [?] than the one owned by the town; but we also want that, once the said town was free of the debt of the said fifteen thousand ducados, the neighbours shall [also] be free to have \'hornos\' for themselves and the [person] who attempted to build an \'horno de poya\' shall contribute to the town´s expenses and common budget with fifty ducados of old gold; and no neighbour is allowed to demolish the building works of such \'hornos\' in case they contravened this article.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5412,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,3,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos a todos y cualesquiere \r\nvecinos o habitantes que de presente son o por tiempo seran en la dicha \r\nvilla a perpetuo sean tenidos  e obligados a ir a moler y \r\nmuelan su trigo  y otras riberas en el molino o molinos que\r\nla dicha villa de presente tiene y estan a su nombre en los tiempos\r\nadvenir tendra por propios suyos o a su nombre y paguen\r\npor molenduria a razon de diez y seis robos uno so pena que \r\npor cada una vez que lo contrario hiciere e se le averiguare\r\npor pesquisa o de otra manera pierda el trigo o cibera que \r\nen otra parte hubiere molido y demás de esto pague la dicha\r\nmolendura, y todo ello se aplique y sobre para inchimiento de la paga de los\r\ndichos quince mil ducados y responsion de ello y acabada aquella  se apliquen\r\na los gastos de la villa y bolsa común de aquella y puesta la dicha villa\r\nen libertad de la dicha deuda y responsiones solo se liebre de \r\ndrechos de molienda de veinte y cuatro robos uno como hasta\r\naqui sea acostumbrado',NULL,'We also order that all current or future neighbours or dwellers of the town are obliged in perpetuity to grind wheat in the mill or mills that the town nowadays or in the future owns; and they shall pay for grinding sixteen robos. And each time they did the opposite and this was known, he shall lose, as a penalty, the wheat or \'cibera\' [?]  and, besides this, he shall pay the said \'moledura\' [?]; an all this shall be used to pay the said fifteen thousand ducados and, once paid this, for the expenses and common budget of the town; and, once the town had paid the said debt, it only shall be possible to avoid the payment of the milling rights [\'derechos de molienda\'] as it is the custom.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5413,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,4,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos que por evitar el fraude y enganno que en las dichas moliendas se podría hacer la dicha villa haya de nombrar y nombre una persona la cual haya de tener un libro y en el se escriba todo el trigo o otras ciberas que los vecinos y habitantes que de presente en la dicha villa y en los tiempos advenire fueren a molere asentando el día y mes y anno y el nombre del duenno cuyo fuere el trigo o cibera y en qué molino a de moler y haya de dar y de al que asi lema insertare una cedula an en efecto diga an tantos dias de tal mes y anno lleva fulano an moler an tal molino tanto de trigo\r\no de tal cibera y el que asi fuere an moler haya de entregar\r\nla cedula al molinero an le moliere y el molinero sea obligado\r\na guardar las cedulas que asi la llevaren y a moler para dar\r\ncuenta por anquellas de lo que habra molido y acusen siempre que le \r\nfuere pidido y el vecino o habitante que fuere a moler sin llevar la\r\ndicha cedula que no le muela el dicho molinero y por cada vez pierda\r\nel trigo o cibera que asi llevare, las tres partes se a aplican cuando\r\nacaecieren caer para la dicha paga de los dichos quince mil ducados\r\ny responsion de aquellos y des que la dicha villa fuere libre que\r\nse ampara los gastos de la dicha villa y bolsa comun de aquella y la \r\notra cuarta parte para el denunciador, o para el que tuviere\r\nel dicho libro sa lo denunciare el y mandamos que ansi se guarde\r\ny cumpla por todos los vecinos e habitantes de la dicha villa\r\nso la dicha pena',NULL,'We also order that, in order to avoid the fraud and swindle that in the said milling could be done, the town shall appoint one person who shall keep a book in which all the wheat and other \'ciberas\' [?] that the present or future neghbours and dwellers grinded shall be written down, indicating the day, the month and the year and the name of the owner of the wheat and \'cibera\' , and the mill. And [the appointed person] shall give a warrant letter which shall indicate these data.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5414,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,5,'Otrosi mandamos que ansi bien la dicha villa nombre y ponga una persona que reciba la molendura que del dicho trigo y  otras ciberas se pagare al tiempo que se diere la dicha cedula el cual\r\nansi bien tenga un libro en el cual asiente lo que ansi recibiere poniendo el dia mes e anno y la cantidad que recibe para dar cuenta a la villa, y ansi bien nombren otra persona que sea veedor\r\nque tenga cargo de visitar y reconocer los molinos y las moliendas y otras rentas que se obieren recebido y tenga libro  y por aquel cuenta y razon de todo lo que visitare para que la  dicha hacienda se administre anprovecho y utilidad de la republica de la dicha villa los cuales escribano del dicho libro y recibidor y veedor todos tres juren antes que principien a tener y exertiar los dichos oficios en manos y poder del alcalde que de presente es en la dicha villa y aldelante an cualquiere tiempo será de que servirán y usarán los dichos oficios bien y fuertemente',NULL,'We also order that the town shall appoint a person who shall receive the fees paid for the grinding of the wheat and other \'ciberas\' at the same time the warrant letter is given; and he shall keep a book in which he shall write down all the amounts received, indicating the day, the month and the amount received in order to report to the town; and another person shall be appointed with the responsibility of visiting and monitoring the mills and grinding fees and other rents which had been received, and he shall keep a book, so the estate is managed for the benefit and utility of the republic of the said town. And all the said persons shall swear prior to the execution of their tasks before the major that they shall perform their responsibilities diligently.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5415,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,6,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos que los dichos oficios hayan de servir y sirvan por scriptos Joan Ximenez de Zaragoza y por recebidor generalmente de todas las rentas a León Díaz y por veedor de todo lo sobredicho y de todas las otras rentas an Francisco de Balaguer los cuales y cada uno de ellos prueban los dichos oficios por espacio y tiempo de un anno de la hecha de esta ordinaron en adelante con tino y hayan de tener y tengan por su  salario cada uno de ellos treinta florines moneda de este reino y aquellos le sean pagados de las dichas rentas y el dicho recebidor han de retenir todas y cualesquiere rentas y provechos aplicadas para lo susodicho y el veedor han de entender en ver y reconocer y proveer todo lo necesario ansi en hornos como en molinos y en todas las otras rentas aplicadas para la solucion y pago  de los dichos quince mil ducados  y responsion de ellos teniendo de todo ello libro de cuenta y razon, y de cuenta con pago toda hora y cuando que les fuere pidida por la dicha villa o por quien  dispensaren para la tomar so cargo del dicho juramento y para exercitar los dichos oficios tengan el poder que todas la dicha villa juntamente tiene y podría tener',NULL,'We also order that the [above] said trades shall be performed by Joan Ximenez from Zaragoza as scribe, Leon Diaz as receiver of all the rents and Francisco de Balaguer as monitoring person; they shall perform their trades for one year from now; and each shall receive as salary thirty florines out fo the said rents, so the receiver has to keep all the rents and profits for this, and the monitoring person has to provide all the necessary both in the ovens and in the mills.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5416,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,7,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos atenta la utilidad publica y que \r\nde las dichas rentas de molenduria han de ser relevados los vecinos de \r\nla dicha villa que de hoy en adelante a perpetuo en tiempo alguno\r\nnengun vecino o habitante que es o fuere en la dicha villa sea usado de \r\nhacer ni tener molino en la dicha villa ni en sus terminos so pena que\r\nel que lo contrario atentare o hiciere pague por cada vez cincuenta\r\nducados de pena para los gastos de la dicha villa y que cada un vecino\r\nle pueda de robarla o vean que ansi hiciere y esto se observe y \r\nguarde an perpetuo',NULL,'We also order that, considering the public benefit, from now onwards and in perpetuity, no present or future neighbour or dweller of this town is allowed to make or have a mill in the said town or within its districts, on pain of fifty ducados each time the opposite was done, assigned to [cover] the expenses of the town; and that each neighbour shall be allowed to steal it. [?]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5417,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,8,'Otrosi antendido que la dicha villa y vecinos de ella de su propia\r\nsustancia han comprado los hornos y molinos y las otras rentas\r\nque los dichos Don Luis y Donna Leonor en esta dicha villa y sus terminos\r\ntenian y es cosa justa que de todo ello gocen y sena relevados de\r\notras cargas declaramos y mandamos que pagados que fueren los \r\ndichos quince mil ducados y las responsiones de aquellos y la\r\ndicha villa y vecinos de ella estuvieren libres de todo lo que de \r\nalli adelante aperpetuo para siempre jamas se cogiere y \r\nalcanzare de los dichos hornos y molinos de ahora para entonces\r\nhaya de quedar y que de aplicado y por tenor de las presentes lo \r\naplicamos para para la solucion y paga de los cuarteles y alcabalas\r\nque  al rey y emperador nuestro sennor y a los reyes que despues\r\nde el fueran por esta dicha villa fueren debidos y que los alcaldes,\r\njurados y vecinos y concejo que de presente son o por tiempo seran\r\nno puedan disponer ni gastar la dicha renta ni parte de ella en \r\notras necesidades o gastos que se ofrecieren, mas antes aquella\r\nquede a perpetuo en poder del retenidor o persona que \r\nfuere nombrada para el dicho efecto y si mas montaren las\r\ndichas rentas aquello se haya de gastar en utilidad de la re-\r\npublica de la dicha villa y vecinos de ella',NULL,'Acknowledging that the town and its neighbours have bought out of their own substance the ovens and mills and other rents that the said Don Luis and Donna Leonor had in this town and its districts, and that it is fair that they enjoy all and they should be exempted from other burdens, we declare and order that, once paid the fifteen thousand ducados, the town and its neighbors shall be free from everything from then onwards they obtain out of the said ovens and mill. And, by means of these regulations, we apply [the money] for the payment of the taxex  [\'cuarteles\' and \'alcabalas\'] due to the King and Emperor and the succeeding kings, and that the present or future majors, jurys, neighbours and council are not allowed to use or spend the said rent or part of it in other expenses [different than the above indicated ones], but the rent shall be kept in perpetuity under the power of the rentkeeper or appointed person, and if the rents were higher, that shall be spent for the benefit of the republic of the said towns and tis neighbours.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5418,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,9,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos de comun voluntad de todos\r\ny en especial de los ganaderos que la dicha villa y vecinos de\r\nella que de presente son o por tiempo seran para el el efecto \r\nsusodicho puedan e hayan de vender y vendan al mas dante y al \r\nremate de candela y a publico pregon las hierbas de los regadios\r\nde la dicha villa y las hierbas que sean de vender se entiendan\r\nlas siguientes der y de que es en fuera y val de la reina y de cara\r\nAlfaro en fuera  a la punta  Cabez de Parot  y de alli a la pieza\r\nde Floristan de Antillon de Larra a que las rio abajo hasta el\r\nhuerto de Pedro Ruiz de la Naba que se entiende de la agua de la\r\nnaba e fuera que lo venda todo la villa a la candela por publicos\r\npregones al mas dante como dicho es sin perjuicio del derecho\r\nde los ganaderos en lo venidero, y asi bien ordenamos y \r\nmandamos, que quede para las bestias mayores por el rio\r\nde Rideguez en dentro a la redonda hasta el pontigo rodeando\r\nel prado y todo Novellares y todo campos, y ansi bien les \r\nquede remunnal  y scribano y de la Par y Caclona. Y ansi bien\r\nque en su tiempo y lugar ancostumbrado y conforme a la sentencia\r\nvieja pazcan, la torrecilla y vinnas nuevas el dicho ganado\r\nmayor y ansi bien ordenamos que los ganados mardanos\r\nanden en su tiempo y lugar acostumbrado por do han ancostumbrado\r\nconforme a la dicha sentencia, y si bien ordemanos\r\nque el ganado de la carne que ande y pace a Novellares \r\ny campos y Casclona y la par y todos los agostros en\r\nsu tiempo y lugar pero queremos que se entienda que\r\npuedan entrar y salir an trasquilar y que se hara la dicha villa\r\nlas ovejas y ganados de los vecinos de la villa en el tiempo que\r\nlo dicho es necesario hecerse y ansi bien que entren a dezmar.',NULL,'We also order by common will of everyone, and specially of the cattle farmers, that the town and its present or future neighbours are allowed to sell the grass of the irrigated lands, and the grass which can be sold should come from [a specific area of the town]  without preudice to the right of the cattle farmers in the future; and we order that, for the great cattle, [another specific area of the town] shall be kept. And in the accostumed period and places, and according to the old sentence, they shall graze. And we also order that the cattle \'mardanos\' [?] shall go around in the accostumed period and place where they are used to according to the old sentence, and we order that the cattle \'de la carne\' [?] shall go around and graze in Novellares and fields and Casclona in the corresponding times and places but it must be understood that they are allowed to go in and out for shearing.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5419,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,10,'Otrosi ordenamos que en cada un anno dejo el primero dia del\r\nmes de setiembre hasta el primero dia del mes de marzo esten bedadas\r\ny con recias penas las dichas yerbas que sean de vender para\r\nel que las comprare y que el que las comprare sea obligado de siempre\r\nguardar pan y vimos, so las penas ancostumbradas en la dicha\r\nvilla contra los que no lo guardan y pasado en cada un anno\r\nel dicho primero de marzo que hasta el primero de setiembre\r\nandelante sea todo comun, y ansi bien queremos y ordenamos\r\nque las bestias que van a arar y labrar que sin pena nenguna\r\nen cualquiere tiempo pazcan yendo arar y trabajar\r\nsin embargo que las dichas yerbas se vendan. También\r\nqueremos y ordenamos que a los ganados menudos se les deje\r\npaso por el suelo de Novellares y por otras partes que hasta \r\nanqui han acostumbrado tan solamente para que entren anda bestias\r\npor que en nengun tiempo no pueda entrar el ganado menudo\r\nen Novellares salvo como antedicho esta en esta capitula.',NULL,'We also order that every year, from the first of September until the first of March, all the grass to be sold […] shall be closed […] and the person who wanted to buy [the grass] shall be obliged to respect the enclosed grain field and vineayrds [\'guardar pan y vimos\'?], upon the accostumed pains in the village for those who did not guard them; and, after the first of March, until the first of September, everything shall be common; and we also order that the beasts that go ploughing and farming are allowed to graze at any time without any pain […] And we also order that the small cattle [i.e. sheep] is allowed to pass through […] Novellares and other parts as it is the custom […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5420,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,11,'Otro ordenamos que a que las que de para los mardanos\r\ny ganado mayor en su tiempo acostumbrado. Y asi bien mandamos\r\nque pagen para ayuda de los dichos quince mil ducados y po\r\npatas de ellos mientras que la dicha villa no se franquea por las \r\nvacas y bestias cerreras por cada una cabeza un real y medio\r\nde plata y que la dicha capitula se observe hasta que la dicha\r\nvilla quede libre de los dichos quince mil ducados y prorratas de ellos\r\ny acabado de pagar la dicha deuda vuelva contenido en esta \r\ncapitula al ser en que están de presente sin perjuicio del derecho\r\ny posesion de nenguna de las partes, va varado en este\r\ncapítulo donde se leia ganados.',NULL,'We also order that [???]. And we order that, to contribute to the payment of the fifteen thousand ducados […], for each head of cows and ‘bestias cerreras’ [?] one and a half real of silver, and this rule shall be observed until the village had freed from [the payment of] the fifteen thousand ducados […] and, once this debt had been paid, the content of this rule shall return to its current [content] without prejudice to the rights and possession of any party […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5421,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,12,'Y les ordenamos y mandamos que por obviar los inconvenientes\r\nque se podrían seguir por el concurso de las personas\r\nque venian a quererse avecinar en esta dicha villa\r\nque del dia de la  hecha de estas capitulas y ordenanzas en adelante a\r\nperpetuo los alcalde, jurados, vecinos y concejo que de presente\r\nson o por tiempo serán en la dicha villa que no puedan\r\nen nengun tiempo por via de venta o sennalamiento acogimiento\r\nni de otra manera aunque sea por titulo de donación recompensa\r\nni por otra ordinacion dar vecindad alguna ni de ella\r\nestar acogido pueda gozar en manera alguna mas antes\r\ncualquiere acogimiento o scriptura que en contrario se hiciere\r\nde ahora para entonces y por el contrario, si a millo\r\ny cualquiere vecino particular de la dicha villa sin otro \r\nmandamiento alguno lo pueda carnerear y fuera echar \r\nde su propia y privada autoridad cuales quiere ganados\r\ngranados y menudos de cualquiere natura e especie que sean, \r\npero bien queremos que los hijos naturales de esta \r\ndicha villa puedan e hayan de gozar desta vecindad y sean \r\nacogidos. Y asi bien queremos que los extranjeros que\r\ncasaren con hijas naturales de la dicha villa puedan et\r\nhayan de gozar de la dicha vecindad y que nengun vecino\r\npueda gozar de la dicha vecindad sino que sea repudiendo\r\na la contina en propia persona en la dicha villa y ansi bien\r\ndeclaramos que natural se entienda para el efeto de \r\nesta capitula el marido en esta villa o ser hijo de padre o madre\r\nmarido en ella de vecino marido y residente en esta dicha villa.',NULL,'And we order that […] from the day in which these regulations are made onwards and in perpetuity, the present and future majors, jurors [‘jurados’], neighbours and council are not allowed to […] award the neighbourhood status […] and [on the contrary] no neighbour of the village, without any express order, is allowed to slaughter and expel outside his own and private property any cattle, either great or small, of any sort; but we want that the natives [‘hijos naturales’] of this village to be allowed to enjoy this neighbourhood status and be admitted [as neighbours], and we declare that […] by ‘natural’ shall be understood the person born in this village or the son of father or mather born in this village from a neighbor born [in this village] and dweller in this village.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5422,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,13,'Otro si ordenamos y mandamos que por que la dicha\r\ncaneceria y arrendacion de ella y de la sobrepuja se consiga\r\nalgun provecho que la dicha villa y a de arrendar y arriende\r\nel tocino y venta de anquel a la candela y al mas dante\r\npor publicos pregones y demas del precio que por la dicha\r\narrendacion se alcanzare se cargue en cada libra del \r\ntocino que asi se pesare y vendiere seis cornados y lo que ansi se\r\nalcanzare de la dicha arrendacion y sobrepuja  haya de ser y lo \r\naplicamos para la solucion y paga de los dichos quince mil ducados\r\ny responsion de aquellos y la dicha anrrendacion y sobrepuja\r\n dure en el entretanto que la dicha villa se librare de la\r\ndicha deuda y responsiones y despues que de en su libertad\r\ny ansi bien ordenamos y mandamos que negun vecino o \r\nhabitante en la dicha villa pueda pesar nin vender tocino alguno\r\nni tampoco otro nengun extranjero so pena de el que lo vendiere\r\no atentare vender que tenga de pena el tocino perdido\r\ny un ducado de pena por cada vez que contraviniere la\r\ncual dicha pena y tocino que asi acaeciere incurrire hayan de\r\nser y sean para la solucion y paga de la dicha deuda y \r\nresponsiones lo susodicho se entiende vendiendo por menudo\r\ny no de otra manera.',NULL,'We also order that, out of the \'carnecería\' [common cattle?] and renting and the auction [of it], some benefit for the village should be obtained; the village shall rent and sell the ‘tocino’ [pigs?] to the highest bidder […] and, besides the price obtained out of this renting, for each pound [‘libra’] of the ‘tocino’ […] six cornados shall be charged, and the amount obtained […] shall be assigned to the payment of the fifteen thousand ducados […] and this renting and auction shall extend until the village had freed itself from the debt and, after that […], we order that the neighbours or dwellers of the village are not allowed to weigh or sell any ‘tocino’, nor any foreign person, upon pain […] of the lost ‘tocino’ and one ducado [..] for each time he contravened, so the pain and the ‘tocino’ […] shall be assigned to the payment of the said debt […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5423,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,14,'Otro si atendido que la dicha villa no tiene propios y tiene \r\nnecesidad de recoger dineros para la paga de los dichos quince\r\nmil ducados responsion de aquellos que el alcalde y jurados\r\ny procurador o bolsero que de presente son o por tiempo seran no\r\nhayan de levar ni lieven pension alguna durante que la dicha\r\nvilla fuere libre de la dicha deuda principal y responsiones\r\ny pagado aquello queden en su libertad en pero bien queremos\r\nque a el escribano que fuere del concejo se le paguen en \r\ncada un anno veinte florines de pension y por ello sea obligado\r\na screvire y reportar todos y cuales quiere auctos que se\r\nofrecieren concejiles y acostumbrados quedandole en fallo\r\nlos derechos de la engrosa si las partes a pidieren con esto\r\nque la dicha villa a contra de ella provea de asesor que aconseje\r\na los dichos alcalde y jurados.',NULL,'And, considering that the village has not ‘propios’ [‘bienes de propios’: common fields that could be rented out] and is in need of collecting monies for the payment of the fifteen thousand ducados […], that the present and future majors and jurors [‘jurados’] and clerks [‘procurador’] shall not levy any ‘pension’ [?]  until the village had not freed itself from the principal debt […] and, once this has passed, they shall be free [to levy], but we want that to the scribe that had gone to the council twenty florines as ‘pension’ shall be paid each year and, in exchange, he is obliged to write all and any accostumed council documents […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5424,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,15,'Otrosi  ordenamos y mandamos que para en adjustorio\r\nde la paga de la cantidad principal y responsiones\r\nde ella susodicha de Sant Joan Baptista  del mes de junio primero veinte\r\nen adelante la dicha villa y vecinos de ella hayan de consentir y \r\nconsientan que se haya de pesar y pese en la carneceria de la dicha villa\r\nal precio que estuviere la carne que en ella se vendiere el\r\nliviano corazon y alvillo de todas las carnes que se mataren\r\ny vendieren exceptando la vaca y que de mas del precio en que\r\nestubieren las dichas carnes, y la baca que se pesare se haya de \r\ncargar y cargue tres cornados en cada una libra y lugar a\r\nigualar la cuenta fuere necesario subir o bajar algo,\r\nse suba o baje un cornado y todo lo que se ascontare de los\r\ndichos libiano corazon alvillo y de la dicha blancas desde ahora\r\n que de aplicado y lo aplicamos para la dicha solución\r\ny paga de los dichos quince mil ducados y responsion de ellos\r\ny lo sobredicho se pese y puse durante la dicha deuda y responsiones\r\n y libre que fuere la dicha villa de ella cese lo de esta\r\ncapitula y la dicha villa que de en su libertad. Y bien\r\nansi queremos que del dia de la hecha de esta ordinacion\r\nen adelante hasta el dia de San Joan  de junio primero\r\nveniente de este anno de cincuenta y uno se hayan de cargar\r\ny cargamos en cada libra seis cornados mas\r\ndel precio en que de presente esta puerta y lo que ansi \r\nmontare haya de ser y lo aplicamos para ayuda de la fabrica \r\ndel molino de remunnal.',NULL,'We also order that, for the adjustment of the payment of the principal amount and ‘responsiones’ [interest payments?], from Saint John’s Day, twenty first of June, onwards, the village and the neighbours shall allow the weighing in the butcher’s of the village at the price of the meat […] the ‘liviano’, heart and ‘alvillo’ of all the animals slaughtered and sold except the cow and, besides the price of the meat, three cornados shall be charged per each pound [‘libra’] of the the cow which was weighed […] and everything which was collected […] shall be assigned from now onward to the payment of the fifteen thousand ducados and ‘responsión’ […] and, once the village had freed [itself] from this [debt], what is established in this chapter shall cease […]. And we also want that, from the day in which this ordinance was made until Saint John’s Day in June […] of this year […] six cornados per each pound, besides the price […], shall be charged and what in this way had been collected shall be assigned to help the building of the mill of ‘remunnal’.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5425,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,16,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos que la dicha villa y vecinos\r\nde ella que de presente son o por tiempo seran acabada\r\nla arrendacion que de presente tiene hecha de la panaderia\r\nla dicha villa haya de administrar o arrendar\r\naquella como mejor visto le fuere y en el pan que en \r\nella se vendiere haya de sobrepusa del precio que a comunmente\r\nel trigo valiere tres cargas en cada un robo\r\nincluyendo en ellas los diez y ocho cornados que se dan de\r\nvantaja a el anrrendador y la dicha sobrepuja y lo que \r\nde la dicha arrendacion o administracion se alcanzare\r\nhaya de ser y lo aplicamos para la solución y paga de los dichos quince\r\nmil ducados y responsion de ellos y dure la dicha sobrepuja de las dichas\r\ntres tarsas durante que la dicha villa y vecinos de ella se libraren\r\nde la dicha deuda y responsión y de ahí en adelante cese la dicha sobrepuja\r\ny la dicha villa quede en libertad y por que de lo sobredicho\r\nse alcance alguna cantidad y veilidad ordenamos y mandadmos\r\nque durante la dicha deuda y responsiones nengun vecino o habitante\r\nde esta villa no pueda vender pan en su casa ni en otra parte y que nenguno\r\nsea osado de traer pan cocido ni harina de fuera de la dicha villa\r\nora sea vecino o habitante ni extranjero algunp y el que contraviniere\r\na lo contenido en esta capitula en todo o en parte vecino o extranjero\r\nhaya pesquisa contra el y por cada una vez pierda el pan o harina \r\nque trajere o pusiere a vender y mas y mas pague las costas de la \r\ninformacion ya si bien declaramos que nengun vecino o habitante\r\nen la dicha villa pueda ni sea osado de entrar ni traer pan cocido ni\r\nharina a fuera de la dicha villa so la dicha pena, las cuales dichas\r\nansi bien aplicamos a la solucion y paga de la dicha deuda.',NULL,'We also order that , once finished the current rent of the baker’s of the village, the village and present or future neighbours shall manage this as they best thought and, in the bread sold in there, besides the accostumed price, an extra charge of three cargas for each ‘robo’ [unit of weight?], including the eighteen cornados [..] of the lessor, and this extra charge and what was collected out of the rent or management shall be assigned to the payment of the fifteen thousand ducados and ‘responsion’ [interest payments?] and the extra charge […] shall extend until the village and neighboyrs had freed themselves from the debt […] and, from then onwards, the extra charge shall cease […] and, during the debt […], no neighbour or dweller of the village is allowed to sell bread […] and no one shall dare to bring bread or flour from from outside this village […] and the person who contravened […] [shall be subjected to] an enquiry and, each time, he shall lose the bread or flour he had brought […] and, besides this, he shall also pay the costs of the process, and we declare that no neighbour or dweller of the village shall dare to bring bread or flour outside this village upon the said pain, which shall be assigned to the payment of the said debt.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5426,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,17,'Otro si considerando que la deuda es en mucha cantidad y la responsion\r\nes grande, ordenamos y mandamos que de la hecha de la presente\r\nen adelante al tiempo del repartimiento que se hiciere del quartel\r\n y servicio que se debe a su magestad y a sus sucesores se hayan de\r\nrepartir y repartan por los vecinos de la dicha villa que de presente \r\nson y por tiempo seran docientos y cincuenta ducados  por tres\r\ndos y uno y este repartimiento y sobrepuja se haga durante que la dicha\r\nvilla y vecino de ella se libraren y pagaren los dichos quince \r\nmil ducados y responsion de anquello y acabado de pagar queden\r\nen su libertad. Todavía declaramos y mandamos que \r\nla dicha cantidad de los dichos docientos y cincuenta ducados\r\nhaya de ser mas o menos de manera que con el dicho repartimiento\r\ny con lo que resultara de la panadería carneceria y venta de\r\nyerbas se haga inchimiento de la cantidad que por la responsion\r\nse hubiere de pagar.',NULL,'Considering that the amount of debt is large and the ‘responsion’ [interest payments?] is large, we order that from the date this regulation was made onwards, by the time of the distribution of the ‘quartel’ [tax] […] due to His Majesty and his successors, [the payment of] 250 ducados shall be distributed among [?] the present and future neighbours of this village […] and this distribution shall be done until the neighbours had freed from the debt […]. And we still order that the amount of 250 ducados should be adjusted  so that [with] this distribution, together with what had been collected out of the baker’s, the butcher’s and the grass’ sale, it could be possible to pay what is due as ‘responsion’.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5427,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,18,'Otro si declaramos y ordenamos que la pecha se \r\naveriguoare y en liquido pareciere ser debida por los vecinos de esta villa\r\nse haya de contar toda entrega sin diferencia que se deba en cebada\r\no en otra cosa y mandamos que a las heredades y vecinos que debieren la\r\ndicha pecha por toda ella en universo para la paga \r\nde los dichos quince mil ducados solo se les hayan de cargar y \r\ncarguen cuatro mil ducados de oro y durante que no pagaren an que\r\nellos según que le fuere repartido paguen la responsion de aquellos\r\nan razon de a cinco por ciento cada uno lo que le cayere y porque \r\nel dicho repartimiento se haga con toda verdad y fidelidad\r\ndeclaramos y mandamos que aquel sea hecho por las \r\npersonas por nos diputadas echando a cada uno sueldo por libra \r\nde lo que le cupiere a pagar según la que se le averiguare que\r\n tiene de los dichos cuatro mil ducados y responsion de aquellos\r\nmientras no se pagan a razon de a cinco por ciento y lo que por ellos \r\nfuere repartido y averiguado se guarde y cumpla conforme \r\na lo arriba dicho y poder que pagar ello tienen.',NULL,'We also ordered that the ‘pecha’ [tax] shall be found out and […] seemed to be due by the neighbours of this village, all due installments shall be accounted […] in barley or other things, and we order that the estates and neighbours who owed the said ‘pecha’ […] for the payment of the fifteen thousand ducados shall only be charged four thousand ducados of gold […] and, so the said distribution was done with all truth and fidelity, we declare and order that that [the distribution] shall be done by the people elected by us […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5428,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,19,'Otro si   ordenamos y mandamos que las personas que\r\nse averiguara tener alguna pecha del dia de la dicha averiguacion\r\ny repartimiento en  andelante dentro de esoacio y tiempo de\r\nseis annos continos todos y cada uno de ellos sean obligados\r\na la redemir y pagar cada uno lo que le cupiere por tercios\r\nes a saber un tercio dentro de los dichos dos annos un mes \r\nantes que se cumplan aquellos y por consiguiente los otros\r\ntercios fasta fin y cumplimiento de lo que asi le cupiere pagando \r\nla dicha responsion de a cinco por ciento y ansi como fuere\r\npagando quede descargado de lo principal que pagare y de la \r\nresponsion que por razon de aquellos les tuviere cargada \r\ny los que ansi no quitaren por los dichos tercios y saltaren en \r\nellos o en alguno de ellos sin otra sentencia ni declaración\r\nalguna se proceda execucion y venta de todos y cualesquiere sus\r\nbienes del que ansi faltare y por remate de aquellos se satisfaga\r\ny page de la cantidad principal y responsion de debiere y de las\r\ncostas que en la cobranza de ellos se hicieren y si necesario fuere se proceda\r\na captura de su persona pero bien queremos que este en libertad de los\r\ndichos vecinos y cualquiera de ellos de librar la dicha pecha y pagar\r\nla cantidad que por ella por los dichos averiguadores le fuere\r\nrepartida antes de los dichos plazos y luego que entregue la dicha\r\ncantidad a la persona diputada para el recogimiento de ella con las\r\nprorratas que Hubieren corrido hasta el dia de la paga que de libre de\r\nde principal y responsion y a nombre de la dicha villa y concejo de ella\r\nen la forma que por nos fuere acordado se le de quitamiento de lo que\r\nasi pagare por el alcalde o uno de los jurados y el recebidor y el tal \r\nquitamiento dado por ellos sea habido por dado como si toda la dicha \r\nvilla y vecinos de ella concejilmente lo diese y otorgase.',NULL,'We also order that the persons who were found to have any ‘pecha\' [tax], from the day of the enquiry and distribution onwards, within the period of six years, shall pay the corresponding amount in thirds, that is, one third one month before two years and the other thirds by the end [of the period], paying the ‘responsion’ [interest payment] at five per cent and, as long as he paid, he shall be relieved of the principal and the ‘responsion’ , and the persons [who do not proceed in this way] shall be subjected to the seizure and sale of all and any of their goods […] and with the money obtained the principal and the ‘responsión’ as well as the costs of the procedure shall be paid and, if necessary, they shall proceed to his capture. But we want that the neighbours freely choose […] to pay the amount distributed by the inquirers within the indicated time and, after, that they give this amount to the elected person for its collection […] and, in name of the village and its council, in the way we agree, [the person shall be freed from the amount paid in this way] […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5429,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,20,'Otrosi atendido y considerado el de orden que hasta anqui ha\r\npasado y de presente hay en esta dicha villa en razon y a causa de\r\nlos peones y de llevarlos fuera de los terminos de ella an trabajar\r\ny del exceso del precio que piden y lievan y considerado que en \r\nlos lugares  circunvecinos en razon de esto hay orden y que es justo que\r\nen esta villa la haya y vivamos en ley y razon de comun consentimiento\r\nordenamos y mandamos que de la hecha de la presente ordinación\r\nen adelante a perpetuo nengun vecino o habitante que es o fuere\r\nde esta villa no sea usado de alquilar ni levar desta villa para fuera de \r\nella por alquiler nin de otra manera peones algunos ni los tales\r\npeones vecinos o habitantes de la dicha villa sean osados de alquilar \r\nni de ir a trabajar por alquiler ni de otra manera fuera de \r\nlos terminos de la dicha villa so pena que el que lo contrario\r\nhiciere asi el que se alquilare como el que los alquilare y \r\nlevare tenga de pena por cada una vez tres días de carcel y mas \r\npague cada uno de ellos por cada una vez dos florines de \r\nmoneda Navarra los cuales hayan de ser y los aplicamos para\r\nlos gastos concejiles de la dicha villa y que en este caso haya \r\npesquisa y el que incurriere en la pena que no salga de la dicha cárcel\r\nhasta haber pagado la dicha pena y las costas de la pesquisa\r\nque se hubiere recebido y que el procurador o bolsero sea obligado de\r\nlas robar y hacer libro de recepta y gasto de ellas y el escribano\r\nde la audiencia las asiente en el libro por que vaya la cosa mas\r\nclara pro bien permitimos que para los vecinos de la dicha villa\r\npueda ir an trabajar a los términos donde tuvieren\r\nsus heredades sin pena alguna va varado en el renglón\r\nprimero de esta plana donde se leia pena lo cual yo el notario\r\ninfraescripto lo aprobo.',NULL,'[…] We order that, from [the date] in which this ordinance was made onwards in perpetuity, no present or future neighbour or dweller shall dare to rent or take outside this village […] labourers, nor the labourers neighbours or dwellers of this village shall dare to be hired or go working […] outside the district of this village, on pain for [the person] who contravened [either the labourer or the person who had hired him] three days in prison as well as the payment by each of them for each time two florins of the Navarra’s coin which shall be assigned to the council’s expenses of the village, and in this there shall be an enquiry, and the person upon whom the pain had been imposed shall not leave the prison until he had paid that pain as well as the costs of the enquiry […] and the clerk [‘procurador’]  and ‘bolsero’ [deposit taker] are obliged to prove [the payment?] and take note of its delivery, and the scribe of the Audience shall make an entry in the accounting book […] We allow the neighbours of the village to go working to the districts where they had their estates without any pain […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5430,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,21,'Otrosi  porque los dichos vecinos de la dicha villa y los peones \r\nque se obieren de alquilar no reciban danno y sepan\r\nlo que han de dar de jornal y lo que han de recebir ordenamos\r\ny mandamos que los dichos peones sean obligados a entrar en la \r\nheredad donde fueren an trabajar a las ocho de la mañana\r\ny salgan de ella dadas las cuatro horas despues de medio dia\r\ny que ganen y lieven  por sus jornales por cada uno en los \r\nmeses de setiembre octobre y noviembre y deciembre y henero\r\ny en los meses de efrero y marzo y abril y mayo a real de plata por dia\r\na tres cargas por dia y los podadores queremos que en todo tiempo\r\nse les pague de jornal por dia a real de plata y por que al \r\ntiempo de la siega se hallen peones asi bien acordamos y mandamos\r\nque nengun vecino o habitante de la dicha villa sea osado\r\nde alquilar ni levar peones que sena vecinos o habitantes de la \r\ndicha villa a segar fuera de los términos de ella, nin los vecinos \r\no habitantes se puedan alquilar para otros ni vayan a trabajar\r\nfuera de ellos so pena que el que lo contrario hiciere y el peon \r\nque más pidiere en los tiempos arriba expacisficados de lo que le\r\nesta tasado y el vecino o habitante que mas le diere cualquiere de ellos\r\ny en cualquiere de los dichos casos tenga de pena por cada una vez tres\r\ndías de carcel y dos florines moneda de este reino y en razon de ello haya\r\npesquisa y el que incurriere en ella no salga de la carcel hasta que realmente\r\npague y cumpla la carceleria y pena y las costas que se hubieren\r\nhecho en la informacion las cuales penas aplicamos para los gastos\r\nconcejiles y mandamos que de aquellas haga recepta el procuarador\r\no bolsero de la villa y el scribano de la audiencia lo asiente en el \r\nlibro pero bien queremos que si alguno quisiere ir a la siega de Aragon\r\no de Castilla que pueda ir libremente jurando que va a las dichas \r\nsiegas sin otra cautela que intervenga que sea en contravencion de lo susodicho\r\n  [.....   ]   declaramos que si a menos de real se concertaren\r\nen ir a trabajar los peones que los lieven y vayan sin pena va\r\ninterlineado en esta capitula donde sere en la plana antes de esta \r\ny en los meses de febrero y marzo y abril, y mayo an real de plata  \r\npor dia leasé y vala que yo el notario infrascripto lo aprobo.',NULL,'[…] We order that the labourers shall access the estate where they had to work at 8 a.m. and shall leave it at 4 p.m, and each of them shall earn as a salary in the months of October, November, December, January and in the months of February, March, April and May one real of silver every day for three daily loadings [‘tres cargas por día] and to the reapers [?] [‘[podadores’] every day one real of plata shall be paid and, during harvest time […], we order that no neighbour or dwellers of the said village shall dare to hire or bring labourers neighbours or dwellers of the said village to reap [in estates] outside the districts of the village, and the neighbours and dwellers shall not be hired by other people, upon pain in case of contravention, [imposed] as well as to the labourer who asked for more [a higher salary?] during the indicated times and to neighbour or dweller who gave him more [than the salary established] […], for each time 3 days of imprisonment and 2 florines […] and, as a consequence of this, there shall be an enquiry and the person who was found responsible shall not leave the prison until until he had paid […], and the penalty shall be assigned to the village’s expenses and we order that a receipt [of their delivery] shall be made and the scribe of the Audience shall write it down but we also want that, in case someone  wanted to go to the mowings in Aragon or Castile, he is allowed to freely go provided he had sworn he goes to the said mowings.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5431,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,22,'Otrosi deseando que haya orden en el precio del vino que se vende\r\npor menudo ordenamos y mandamos que de la echa de la presente\r\nordinacion en andelante cualquiere vecino que es o fuere en la dicha \r\nvilla que quisiere vender vino por menudo an taberna\r\nan haya de tomar sus medidas según que es ancostumbrado y aquellas\r\nse le den a razon y precio de media tarja mas que lo levaren y envasaren\r\n por junto los taberneros estranjeros y que esto se observe so \r\npena de diez libras las cuales sean y aplicamos la meatad para el\r\nmotalafe o acusador y la otra meatad para los gastos de la villa\r\nque de aquella haga recepta el procurador o bolsero de la villa\r\ny que aquella se recuse sin remision alguna.',NULL,'[…] We order that, from the date of the present ordinance onwards, any present or future neighbour of the village who wanted to sell wine in a retail fashion […] the volume [?] shall be measured as it is accostumed and this shall be paid at the price of half tarija besides […] and this shall be observed on pain of ten libras, which shall be assigned half to the ‘motalafe’ or accuser and the other half ftothe expenses of the village […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5432,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,23,'Otro si  porque las susodichas capitulaciones y ordinaciones\r\nsurtan su debido efecto y se observen y guarden según que en ellas y en \r\ncada una de ellas se contiene ordenamos y mandamos que en cada\r\nun anno an perpetuo luego que el alcalde y jurados y otros oficiales\r\nan quien tocare la secucion de anquellas fueren nombrados y hubieren\r\nhecho las otras solepnidades acostumbradas para usar\r\nde los dichos sus oficios el scribano que lo fuere del dicho\r\nconcejo en presencia del alcalde jurados y oficiales que salieren de\r\nservir los tales oficios les haya de leer y lea las dichas ordinaciones\r\ny cada una de ellas y oidas por ellos y cada uno de ellos\r\njuren solepnemente que las guardaran observaran y cumpliran y las\r\nharan guardar observar y cumplir durante sus dichos oficios\r\nbien y fielmente sin usar de remision ni gracia alguna\r\ny si lo contrario hicieren incurran en pena de perjuros y demás\r\nde ello paguen de sus propios bienes la gracia o remision que hubieren \r\nhecho con el doblo y de las dichas penas se haga recepta\r\npor el dicho procurador y bolsero y cargo y descargo de ellas\r\ny aquella anplicamos y sean para los gastos de la dicha\r\n................... barados en esta capitula donde se leia en el primero cada\r\nuno y en el segundo nenguna todo lo cual yo el notario infras\r\ncripto lo aprobo',NULL,'[…] We order that every year and in perpetuity, once the major, jurors [‘jurados’] and other officers in charge of the execution of the regulations were appointed […], the scribe of the council, in the presence of the outgoing major, jurors and officers, shall read to them each and all of the regulations and, having being listened [the regulations] by each and all of them, they shall swear that they shall keep, observe and obey them and shall make [the others] keep, observe and obey them while being in office […] and, on the contrary, they shall incur penalty of perjurer and, besides this, they shall pay out of their own goods the ‘remision’ [?] they had made with the double [?] […] and they shall be assigned to the expenses of […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5433,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,24,'Otrosi por que los vecinos o habitantes que de presente son\r\no en los tiempos advenir seran no puedan pretender y non tanta\r\nni otra escusacion alguna de las dichas capitulas ni de alguna de ellas\r\nordenamos y mandamos que aquellas se apregonen\r\npublicamente en los lugares usados y acostumbrados y que de la\r\ndicha publicación y pregon se haga aucto publico lo cual todo fue\r\nmandado reportar lo dicho a mi Joan de Malon Echaide\r\nnotario por los sennores Gandios de Agreda alcalde y Pedro Perez \r\nde alcalde y Martín de Anpolonio jurados, y por Johan Garces\r\ny Sancho Perez de Cascante, y el doctor Ruiz y Martín de Cunchillos\r\ny Pero Perez mayor de días y Johan Perez de Zaragoza y \r\nJohan Cunchillos notario y Pedro Sanchez y Pedro el Rojo\r\ny Johan de Aranburu notario, y Martín de Alava, Agostin \r\nSánchez, y Ferrando de Agreda mayor y Mateo de Miranda\r\ny Antón Ruiz, y Pedro Ferrandez. Y Francisco de Balaguer \r\ny Gracian martín, y Martín Sanchez, y Luis Zapata y Pedro de\r\nBlancas Mayor, Ferrando de Agueda menor y Pedro Blas, y Pedro Perez\r\nde Marcilla, Rui Diaz, Miguel Lopez, Leon Diaz y Martín Perez alcalde\r\ny jurados y diputados por los procuradores de la dicha villa y concejo\r\nde ella para el dicho efecto y algunos de ellos que se hallaron presentes\r\ncomo son Joan Nunniz y los dichos Martín Perez y Agostin Sanchez sin \r\nser diputados sino como vecinos de la dicha villa y a sus requestas yo\r\ndicho notario lo reporte y testefique que hecho fue lo susodicho según y \r\ncomo dicho es a siete dias del mes de marzo del anno de la Natividad\r\nde nuestro Sennor y Salvador Jhesu Christo de mil quinientos y cincuenta y un\r\nannos siendo an todo ello presentes por todos llamados y rogados \r\nque nombradamente se otorgaron por tales son a saber el bachiller\r\nEnrique Perez y Remiro de Ursua nuncio y corredor publico de la dicha villa \r\ny a mayor cumplimiento lo firmaron todos los que dijeron que sabian escrebir\r\ny por  los que no sabian según dijeron screbir y a su ruego lo firmaron los \r\ndichos testigos. Que en adicion (al margen).   Y luego en siguiente aucto contiguo antes de las firmas \r\ny en presencia de los dichos testigos el sennor Gandios de Agreda alcalde\r\ndijo que todas las dichas capitulas y ordenanzas y capitulos consentia como\r\nesta dicho salvo la capitulado diz que no vayan an moler los vecinos de la villa\r\nsino a los molinos de ella que en  anquella dijo que no consentia\r\ncomo Gandios de Agreda y me requirio an mi dicho notario que lo reportase\r\n y no diese lo uno sin lo otro antes todo lo pusiese so un signo y se va\r\nbarado en la conclusion y aucto puse que es en la plana resto scripta\r\ndonde se leia Martín y sobrepuesto encima donde se lee Angostin\r\nlo cual yo el notario infraescripto lo aprobobala y no se empezca\r\nlas cuales firmas de los arriba dichos que firmaron quedan scriptas\r\nen el registro de las partes de sus manos y nombres diciendo en esta\r\nsigire manera, el Licenciado Bayo, Garces Licenciado que estos tambien firmaron\r\nsus nombres aunque arriba no van nombrados porque como letrados\r\nfueron los ordenadores de las dichas villas capitulas, y los otros dice an \r\nsi sus firmas, Gandios de Agreda alcalde, Pedro Perez jurado, Sancho \r\nPerez de Cascante, el doctor Ruiz, Martín de Cunchillos,\r\nPero Perez Mayor, Joan Perez, Johan Cunchillos, Pedro sanchez\r\n Leon Díaz, Pedro el Rojo, Johannes Aranburu, Agostin Sanchez\r\nAntón Ruiz, Mateo de Miranda, Pedro Ferrandez, Gracian Martin,\r\nFrancisco balaguer, Martín Sanchez, Luis Zapata, Martín Perez,\r\nMiguel Lopez, Pero Ximenez, Pedro Blas, el bachiller Enrique \r\nPerez testigo, Remiro de Ursua testigo, signo, nota y firma\r\nde mi Joan de Malón Echaide notario',NULL,'[…] We order that [the regulations] shall be publicly announced in the accostumed places and that the public announcement shall be expressed in a public ‘auto’ [document?] […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5434,941,0,0,1551,'1551-00-00',NULL,7,3,1551,'1551-03-07',NULL,NULL,25,'Otrosi ordenamos y mandamos para mejor conservación\r\ndel capitulo que habla del acogimiento y vecindad y por evitar\r\ndiferencias con los circunvecinos ordenamos que a perpetuo\r\nnengun vecino o habitante que de presente es en esta dicha \r\nvilla o en los tiempos advenir fuere ni otra persona alguna\r\nque tiene y posee, tendrá y poseira  casas solares o albares dentro \r\nde la dicha villa o en su arrabal  y en sus terminos o en lo comun\r\nde ella non pueda ni haya de vender las tal casa solar o albar  a \r\npersona alguna que no sea vecino residente de la dicha villa y si lo \r\ncontrario hiciere casas enajenacion  si a  nenguna y de nengun efecto y \r\nlos alcaldes y jurados y vecinos de la dicha villa puedan et\r\nhayan de resistir a la tal ajenacion y conpeller al vendedor\r\nan que desista y se aparte de anquella por todos los remedios\r\nque vieren que conviene y lo mismo queremos que se entienda\r\nque no lo puedan hacer por via de donacion permutacion ni\r\npor totro titulo alguno lucrativo ni oneroso pero en caso\r\nque por herencia sucediese en algun extranjero anquel lo pueda \r\nvender a los vecinos o habitantes de la dicha villa y no otro\r\nalguno y si lo vendiere an otros puedan los vecinos de la dicha\r\nvilla sacarlo o tantearlo por el precio que en la verdad \r\nsin fraude ni enganno alguno se averiguoare haberlo vendido\r\ny el  que lo contrario hiciere de mas que la tal escriptura o en \r\nantenacion que hiciere en razon de la tal casa, solar o albar sea en \r\nsi nenguna pierda el precio que por la tal casa, solar o albar\r\nhubiere alcanzado sin remisión alguna y las dichas penas \r\nsean las aplicamos para los concejiles de la dicha\r\nvilla y mandamos que el bolsero o procurador que es\r\no fuere haga recepta y despensa de aquellas y la misma pena tenga\r\nel vecino o habitante que vendiere la tal casa',NULL,'[…] We order that, in perpetuity, any present or future neighbour or dweller from this village or any other person who had and possed, or shall have and posses, houses or ‘albares’ [fields?] inside this village or his outskirts, or in its districts or in its common areas, is not allowed to sell his house or ‘albar’ to a person who is not neighbour dweller in this village and, on the contrary, […] the majors and the jurors and the neighbours of the village are allowed to and shall oppose to the sale and force the seller to give up [using] all the means they considered, and the same shall be understood regarding donations, swap or by any other title […] but, in the case that, because of an inheritance, a foreign person [became the owner of a house or ‘albar’ in the village?], he is allowed to sell [them] to the neighbours or dwellers of the village and not to others and, in the case he had sold them to other person, the neighbours of the village are entitled to obtain them paying the price […] which had been paid, and the person who contravened this, besides […?], shall lose the price he had obtained for the house or ‘albar’ […] and the said penalties shall be assigned to the council’s [expenses] of the village […] and the same penalty shall be imposed on the neighbour or dweller who had sold the house.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5435,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,1,'Primeramente ordenaron y mandaron que en cada un\r\nanno se haya de arrendar la guarda de la huerta de la villa\r\nde Cascante al remate de candela y que el arrendador \r\nsea obligado de dar los dannos que se hicieren en todo \r\nel campo, cogidos a sus duennos',NULL,'First, they ordered that, every year, the keeping of the ‘huerta’ [orchards and gardens] of the village of Cascante shall be rented out [to the highest bidder?] and that the renter shall be responsible for the damages which were made on the fields [?] […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5436,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,2,'Iten, ordenaron y mandaron que si puesta la goarda\r\nen arrendamiento nos callase arrendaro que en tal \r\ncaso los alcalde y jurados que son o fueren de la dicha \r\nvilla, hayan de non usar seis personados vecinos\r\nde la dicha villa para guardar el campo a las cuales \r\nsennalen partido conpetente a costa de las \r\nheredades de la dicha villa y que les hagan su repartimiento\r\ncomo se hace de la cavacequeria y otros\r\nrepartimientos de la dicha villa los cuales sean\r\nobligados a guardar todo el anno todos los\r\nterminos y dar los dannos cogidos so pena de cada cincuenta\r\nducados y ser desavecinados de la dicha villa y\r\nno sena mas acogidos en ella y la pena sea para los\r\ngastos de la villa, los cuales hayan de nombrar en  \r\ncada un anno el dia del sennor San Juan de junio\r\ncuando se sacan los demas oficios de la dicha villa\r\ny hayan de salir por teruelos metiendo treinta\r\ny seis personados en una bolsa para que de ellos los \r\nseis primeros que salieren hayan de servir y\r\nguardaren caso que no se hallase arrendador.',NULL,'They ordered that, in case a lessor [for the keeping] was not found, the present and future majors and the jurors of the village shall employ [?] six neighbours from the village to guard the fields, to whom they shall indicate the corresponding district [?] […] [they] are obliged to watch all the districts during the whole year and report [?] the damages observed upon pain of fifty ducados and of losing the neighbourhood status and not being in the future admitted in it, and the fine shall be [assigned] to the expenses of the village; and [the six guards] shall be appointed every year at Saint John’s Day in June, when the rest of offices of the village are appointed, and thirty-six names of persons shall be introduced in a bag and, out of them, the first six who were taken out shall be appointed […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5437,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,3,'Iten ansi bien ordenaron y mandaron que haya\r\nde haber una persona vecino de la dicha villa tal cual \r\nconvenga, el cual sepa leer y escrebir para asentar\r\nen un libro a todos los que prendaren en los campos\r\nde la dicha villa con día, mes y anno ante el cual\r\nasi el arrendador como las personas que nombraren\r\nsean obligados de manifestar y hacer escrebir\r\nen el dicho libro los prendados so pena de\r\nperjuros y que si le fueren pididos algunos dannos que\r\nno se le admitan dannadores sino adaquellos que\r\nestuvieren asentados y escriptos en el dicho libro y \r\nse siga la tal guarda que lo dejare de manifestar\r\na costas de la villa como a persona perjuro y que\r\na esta persona se le haya de dar y sennalar partido\r\nconpetente por su trabajo y por hacer relaciones de\r\nlos prendados la cual persona nombrada cada \r\nsemana sea obligado a manifestar a el alcalde de\r\nla dicha villa los prendados para que en ellos se \r\nejecute la pena de carcel que las ordenanzas  reales\r\nmandan so pena de perjuro por el mesmo caso\r\ny un ducado por cada semana que dejare de manifestar \r\npara los gastos de la villa',NULL,'They ordered that there shall be one person neighbour of the village who could read and write, in order to write down in a book all [the persons] who were seized in the fields of the village [indicating] day, month and year, and, in front of the scribe, the lessor as well as the persons they appointed [?] are obliged to express in that book the seized persons on pain of perjurer and, in case [information on] some damages was requested [to the scribe], only the damaging persons indicated in the book shall be considered as such […] and each week the appointed person  is obliged to report the major of the village the seized persons so it could be possible to execute the penalty of prison established by the royal ordinances on pain of perjurer […] and one ducado for each week he had not reported [assigned] to the expenses of the village.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5438,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,4,'Iten ordenaron y mandaron que a la persona que\r\nnombraren para asentar los que prendaren le\r\nhayan de dar las guardas o arrendador, seis ducados \r\npor un anno por su trabajo de asentar los prendados\r\ny que tengan los coctos de cada guarda de por\r\nsi asentados y escriptos',NULL,'They ordered that the person appointed to write down in a book the seized persons shall be paid by the guards or the lessor six ducados for one year […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5439,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,5,'Iten ordenaron y mandaron que a cualquiere persona \r\nde cualquier calidad que fuere asi hombre\r\ncomo mujer de ocho annos arriba que las guardas\r\nhallaren hurtando uvas, fruta, hortalizas y \r\ncualquiere cosa del campo si fuere en heredad\r\nabierta tenga de pena de sola la entrada, dos reales\r\nde día y de noche cuatro reales, y si fuere en \r\nheredad cerrada que tenga de la entrada cuatro\r\nflorines de moneda y si fuere de noches ocho\r\nflorines de moneda y esto a menos de la pena de \r\nla carcel que las ordenanzas reales del reino\r\nmandan y si allende de la entrada si le fuere\r\nhallado con dos uvas, con dos peras o manzanas\r\no cebollas, ajos, nueces, avellanas tengan la \r\nmisma pena y si fuere hallado con dos uvas \r\narriba hasta diez de cada uva, tenga allende de la entrada\r\na dos tarjas de cada uva y de cada par de \r\nmanzanas de un par arriba de cada par media\r\ntarja hasta diez pares asi de nueces, cebollas, ajos, y\r\ncualquiere cosa de fruta y hortaliza, y si fuere\r\nhallado de diez uvas arriba que de cada uva\r\ntenga un florín de moneda y de la fruta de cada\r\npar de cebollas, ajos, nueces, higos y toda hortaliza\r\nde diez pares arriba que tenga de pena de cada\r\npar una tarja, y allende de la pena se siga \r\na costa de la villa como contra ladro que hurta \r\nla hacienda ajena',NULL,'They ordered that any person of any kind, either man or woman older than eight years, who was found stealing grapes, fruit, vegetables or anything from the fields, either in an open or closed estate, shall get as a penalty for each trespassing two reales during the day and at night four and, if this happened in a closed estate, for each trespassing [either?] four florines of coin and at night eight florines of coin ‘a menos’ [or?] the penalty of prison established by the ordinances of the kingdom and if, besides the trespassing, [the person] was caught with two grapes [bunches?], two pears or apples or onions, garlic, walnuts, hazelnuts, he shall get the same penalty and if he were caught with more than two grapes [bunches?] up to ten, for each grape, besides the trespassing, he shall get two tarjas […] and for each pair of apples […], media tarja up to ten pairs of walnuts, onions, garlic and any vegetable or fruit and, if he was caught with more than ten grapes, for each grape he shall get one florin of coin and, for each pair of onions, garlic, walnuts, figs or any vegetable, from ten pairs or more, he shall get as a penalty for each pair one tarija and, besides the penalty, it shall be proceeded [?] as against a thief who steals in someone else’s  property.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5440,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,6,'Iten ordenaron y mandaron que a cualquiere \r\npersona que hallaren cortando o arrancando algun arbol \r\nfrutifero que si el árbol fuere inxerto de un\r\nanno pague seis reales de pena y si de dos annos\r\nocho reales y si de tres annos diez reales y si fuere\r\nde tres annos arriba allende de la pena pague el\r\ndanno  y si no fuere inxerto que pague la mitad\r\nde lo dicho y si cortaren o arrancaren arbol que no fuere \r\nfrutifero pague los dos reales de pena y mas\r\nel danno a su duenno y que el duenno haya de jurar el\r\ntiempo del tal arbol.',NULL,'They ordered that if any person were found cutting or pulling up a fruit tree of one year old, he shall pay six reales of penalty and, being [the tree] two years old, eight reales and, if three years old, ten reales and, older than three years, besides the fine, he shall pay the damage and, in case it had not been grafted [?], he shall pay half of what has been said and, if he had cut or pulled up a tree that was not a fruit tree, he shall pay two reales as well as the damage to its owner […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5441,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,7,'Iten que ningun vecino ni abitante de la dicha villa\r\npueda traer ningun genero de lenna de los regadios\r\nde la dicha villa si no fuere de su heredad propia\r\nso la dicha pena de dos reales de dia y cuatro de noches\r\ny si fuere hallado con gavillas, de cada una \r\ngavilla tenga una tarja de pena y de cada cepa de\r\nvinna  un florín y prohibimos y vedamos por\r\nevitar los inconvenientes y hurtos que se hacen, que\r\nningun vecino pueda dar lenna a ninguno en su\r\nvinna para traer la lenna sino que si alguno la \r\nquisiere dar, la de en su casa so la dicha pena y el que fuere\r\nhallado traxendo lenna de heredad ajena \r\nallende de la pena pecuniaria pague el tal el danno\r\nque en la tal heredad se hallare hecho y que lo mismo\r\nse entienda a los que prendaren y traxeren\r\nlenna hurtada de los terminos de los circunvecinos,\r\npor que no se permite que en esta villa se encubillen\r\nhurtos debajo que los hacen en terminos extranjeros\r\npor que esta villa tiene y cultura\r\nmuchas heredades en los terminos circunvecinos',NULL,'[They ordered] that no neighbour or dweller of the said village shall bring any sort of firewood from the irrigated lands of the said village unless from his own estate, upon the pain of 2 reales during the day and 4 at night and, in case he was found with sheaves, for each of them he shall get as a penalty 1 tarja and, for each vine, 1 florin; and we forbid […] that, in case a neighbour wanted to provide someone with firewood, he give it in his vineyard but at his home, upon the said penalty, and the person who were found bringing firewood from someone else’s estate, besides the indicated fine, shall reimbourse the damage that he had made […] and the same shall be understood regarding those who collected and brough stolen firewood from the estates of the co-neighbour [‘convecinos’] […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5442,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,8,'Iten  que de mitad del mes de marzo adelante nadie\r\nsea osado de entrar en vinnas, ni trigos ajenos a coger\r\nhierba, cardos, mielgas, ni cosa alguna se pena\r\nde dos reales de día y cuatro reales de noche y mas\r\nel danno',NULL,'[…] From mid March onwards, no one access the vineyards or someone else’s wheat fields to collect grass, ‘cardos’ [?], ‘mielgas’ [?] or anything, on pain of two reales during the day and cuatro reales at night besides [the reimboursement of] the damage.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5443,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,9,'Iten que si alguno fuere hallado segando trigo o cebada\r\no avena en heredad ajena como dicen\r\nsea visto que lo siegan y lo traen de noche en costales\r\ndebajo que traen hierba que el tal que fuere\r\nhallado tenga de pena un ducado y mas el danno\r\nvergüenza (en margen lateral izquierdo).\r\n y que hallende de ello pormitiendolo el real\r\nconsejo y corte mayor haya de estar a la vergüenza\r\nel tal con el trigo, o cebada, o avena que\r\nfuere hallado y lo mismo se entienda en los que\r\nhallaren hurtando las mieres segadas.',NULL,'[…] If someone were found harvesting wheat or barley or oats in someone else’s field […] harvesting and bringing it in sacks […], [he] shall get as a penalty one ducado besides [the reimboursement of the] damage […] and, besides this, upon permission by the royal council […], the wheat, or barley, or oats found shall be ‘a la verguenza’ [publicly exposed?] and the same shall be understood regarding those who were found stealing the harvested grain.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5444,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,10,'Iten  que nadie pueda racimar uvas ni olivas en \r\nheredad ajena aunque tenga licencia de su duenno\r\nsino que fuese estandose el mismo duenno presente\r\npor evitar los inconvenientes que se a visto sobre\r\nello que debajo de tener licencia en una \r\nheredad se entran en otras sin licencia ninguna, so\r\npena de un florín de moneda y mas el danno',NULL,'[…] No one is allowed to harvest grapes or olives in someone else’s field even if he had permission by the owner unless being present the owner himself […] on pain of one florin of coin besides the [reimboursement of the] damage.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5445,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,11,'Iten que cualquiere que hallaren principiando\r\nsarmentera ajena hallende del coto de los dos reales\r\narriba escriptos tenga dos florines de pena para\r\nel duenno de la sarmentera y mas el danno',NULL,'[…] Any person who was collecting wood in someone else’s property [‘principiando sarmentera ajena’?], besides the penalty of the two reales indicated above, shall get two florines of pain [assigned to] the owner of the ‘sarmentera’ besides the damage.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5446,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,12,'Iten  que cualquiere que prendaren con minbres\r\nallende de la pena de la entrada tenga de cada una\r\nminbre hasta seis cornados de cada una y de alli \r\narriba hasta doce a tarja y de alli arriba al respecto',NULL,'[…] Any person who was caught with wicker, besides the penalty for the trespassing, shall get, for each wicker, up to six cornados for each one [?] and, more than that up to twelve, one tarja [?] […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5447,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,13,'Iten que todos los vecinos y residentes de la dicha villa\r\nque tuvieren ganados mayores como son machos, \r\nmulas, yeguas, rocines capados y asnas que sean\r\nobligados a las echar al ganado y dula\r\nconcejil los días festivos so pena  que si el tal día \r\nde fiestas se hallaren en los campos fuera de la dicha\r\ndula tengan de pena un florín por cada una, si \r\nno fuese que obiese venido camino y la sacasen a\r\npacentar guardando pan y vino y las que no hubiesen\r\nvenido camino aunque no la hallen haciendo mal, \r\ntengan la dicha pena',NULL,'[…] All the neighbours and dwellers in the village who had great cattle such as males [?], mules, mares, castrated old horses and donkeys are obliged to bring them to the council’s livestock and ‘dula’ [?] during the festivities, on pain of, in case the festivity day [the great livestock] was in the fields and not in the ‘dula’, one florin for each one, except in case the livestock had been brought [to the ‘dula’] and it had been put to graze […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5448,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,14,'Iten que cualquiere bestia que fuere hallada  en pan\r\ntrigo, cebada, avena, vinna, huerto o cannamo o lino\r\nhaciendo mal si estuviere con guarda tenga de pena\r\nde día medio real y un real sin guarda y de noche\r\ntenga de pena un florín y esto se entiende de la pena\r\nde florín desde el día de Sant Andrés hasta que\r\nlos jurados de la dicha villa suelten la huerta\r\ncomo es costumbre para andar de noches y que\r\nallende de la pena pague el danno que hiciere\r\nal dueño.',NULL,'[…] Any beast that was found in ‘pan’ [?], wheat, barley, oats, vineyards, orchard or hemp or linen making some damages if it was found [accompanied by] a guard shall get as a penalty half real during the day and, without guard, one real and, at night, the penalty shall be one florin and this penalty is understood from Saint Andrew’s Day until the jurors of the village opened the ‘huerta’ [orchards?] as it is the custom […] and that, besides the penalty, he shall pay the damage which had been made to the owner.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5449,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,15,'Iten que cualquiere que fuere usero de echar sus\r\n bestias a los panes tengan de pena un florín de día\r\ny de noche dos florines de moneda',NULL,'[…] Anyone who had dared to put his beasts in the ‘panes’ [grain fields] shall get as a penalty one florin during the day and, at night, two florines of coin.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5450,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,16,'Iten que cualquiere que tuviere rocin o asno\r\ncojudos atento no pueden ir en la dula concejil\r\nque estos tales guardando pan y vino puedan\r\npacentarlos teniendolos atados en pera mayor \r\ny landas donde no hagan danno y si fueren \r\nhallados haciendo mal tengan de pena medio real\r\ncon guarda y sin guarda un real y de noches \r\nun florín como las otras bestias',NULL,'[…] In case someone had an old lame horse or donkey which could not join the council’s ‘dula’ [council\'s common cattle?], he is allowed to put them to graze, respecting the grain fields and the vineyards, having them tethered […] where they could not make any damage, and, if they were found making damages, they shall get as a penalty half real [if they were] with guard and, without guard, one real and, at night, one florin as the other beasts.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5451,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,17,'Iten que las bestias de trabajo tan solamente\r\nlos días de labor puedan pacer las hierbas de\r\nlos términos de la dicha villa guardando pan\r\ny vino so las penas arriba dichas si fueren halladas\r\n haciendo mal y que las bestias cerreras\r\nque no puedan ir fuera de la dula concejil so\r\npena de un florín por cada una',NULL,'[…] The work beasts are only allowed to graze the grass of the districts of the village, respecting the grain fields and vineyards, during the work days, upon the pains established above if they were found making some damage and that the beasts ‘cerreras’ [?] are not allowed to leave the council’s ‘dula’ [village\'s common cattle?] upon pain of one florin for each one.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5452,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,18,'Iten que las yegoas y asnas que se echan al rocín\r\ny al asno, que sus duennos las puedan pacentar\r\npor el campo guardando pan y vino por tiempo de\r\nquince días cuando las echaren  algo aranno y\r\notros quince días cuando quiere parir para\r\nguardarlas y no en otro tiempo so pena de un florín \r\ncomo dicho es',NULL,'[…] The owners of the mares and female donkeys that are put [?] with the old horse and the donkey are allowed to put them to graze in the fields, respecting the grain fields and vineyards, during fifteen days when […?] and during other fifteen days when they were going to foal […] and not in other time, on pain of one florin […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5453,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,19,'Iten que si los ganados fueren hallados haciendo \r\ndanno asi en pan como en vino o en arboles\r\nfrutiferos o no frutiferos que hallende de la pena\r\nde la guarda que es un medio real si tuviere guarda\r\ny sin ella un real y un florín de noches y que \r\npague el danno al duenno conforme como fuere\r\nestimado por los apreciadores de la dicha villa',NULL,'[…] If the livestocks were found making damages either in grain fields or vineyards or in […] trees, besides the penalty of half real if it had guard and, without guard, one real and one florin at night, he [the owner of the livestock] shall [also] pay to the owner [of the fields or trees] what was estimated by the appreciators of the village.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5454,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,20,'Iten que ninguno que tuviere bueyes o vacas que\r\nno sean de arada y trabajare con ellos, que no los pueda \r\nllevar sino por donde pueden andar las ovejas\r\nso pena de un real de día y de noche un\r\nflorín de moneda y los que la usan que puedan\r\npacer por donde pacen los otros ganados mayores\r\nde la dicha villa guardando pan y vino y\r\narboleda so las penas que arriba esta puesto\r\na los ganados mayores y que en vinnas nuevas\r\ny la torrecilla que es del río. De río de Lonvo adentro\r\nno puedan entrar bueyes ni vacas en\r\nningún tiempo si no fuere a trabajar y entren y salgan\r\nunidos so pena de un florín de moneda \r\natento que hay muchos olivos.',NULL,'[…] Any person who had oxen or cows not used to plough [?] and he worked with them, is not allowed to guide them except through [those places] where the sheep are allowed to walk, on pain of one real during the day and, at night, one florin of coin; and the ones who use it [to plough?] are allowed to graze where the other great cattle graze, avoiding the grain fields and the vineyards and trees, upon the pains above indicated for the great cattle, and that, in the new vineyards and the ‘torrecilla’ [?] in the river of Lonvo, no oxen or cows are allowed inside at any time unless they were going to work and go in and out together upon pain of one florin of coin.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5455,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,21,'Iten ordenaron que cualquiere puerco o puerca\r\nque tomaren en pan, vino o hortalizas, cáñamo o \r\nlino, tenga de pena cinco groses de día y diez \r\ngroses de noche y más pague todo el danno que\r\nhiciere en donde fuere hallado',NULL,'They also established that any male or female pig that that was seized in grain fields, vineyards, hemp or linen fields, shall get as a pain 5 groses during the day and 10 groses at night and, besides this, the damage that had been done wherever it had been found shall be also reimboursed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5456,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,22,'Iten que cualquiere perro o perra  que entrare en\r\nlas vinnas cuando tienen uvas, que tenga de pena\r\nde día real y medio y de noche tres reales de\r\ncualquiere perro o perra que tomaren en las vinnas sin\r\ngaravato o cencerro que lo pueda matar la guarda\r\no su duenno de la heredad y por cuanto los perros\r\nno pueden ser recogidos sino que se huyen que\r\nsabiendo donde se recoge el perro o perra en cualquier\r\ncasa majada o cabanna que el duenno de la\r\ntal casa donde se recoja o cabanna o majada\r\npaguen el cocto y más el danno que se hallare en \r\nla heredad que fuere prendado y que el que lo prendare \r\nsea creido con su juramento sin otra \r\nprueba porque muchas veces sus duennos lo niegan',NULL,'That any male or female dog that accessed the vineyards when there were grapes in them shall get as a pain 1 real and a half during the day and 3 reales at night; that any male or female dog that was seized in the vineyards without a bell could be killed by the guard or the owner of the field; and that, regarding the dogs that could not be caught, running away, but having taken shelter in a known hut, the owner of the hut […] shall pay the fine plus the damage caused in the field […], and that the person who had caught [the dog] shall be believed, having sweared on oath but without any other proof, even if the owners [of the hut?] denied it repeteadly.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5457,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,23,'Iten que las ovejas o carneros que fueren hallados\r\nen pan o vino cuando tuviere fruto la vinna que\r\nes de mitad de marzo adelante que hasta diez cabezas\r\ntengan de cada una un dinero y de diez arriba\r\nhasta veinte a dos dineros por cada una y \r\nhasta cincuenta cabezas a media tarja por cabeza\r\nde veinte arriba y si todo el rebanno dos florines\r\nde moneda y más la dicha penna pague todo \r\nel danno que hicieren en la heredad  que fueren prendadas',NULL,'That the, regarding the sheep and rams that were found in grain fields or vineyards when they [the fields] had fruits (in the vineyard being this from mid March onwards), up to ten animals, a pain of 1 dinero shall be imposed for each one; and, from ten to twenty animals, 2 dineros for each one; and, until fifty animals, half tarja for each animal [???] and, in case of a whole flock, 2 florines of coin; and, beyond the pain, all the damage caused in the field where the animals were caught shall be reimboursed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5458,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,24,'Iten que si entrare algun ganado menudo en las vinnas\r\nestando cavadas hasta mitad de marzo, que\r\ntenga carnereamiento y no coto por que de mitad\r\nde marzo adelante y acorrera coto y danno',NULL,'That, if small cattle [sheep] accessed the vineyards being these ploughed until mid March, the cattle shall be killed [‘carneramiento’] and no fine shall be imposed, because, from mid March onwards, a fine and the damage instead are imposed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5459,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,25,'Iten que cada un vecino pueda tener un cabra o un \r\npar para su recreacion la cual pueda ir por la \r\nhuerta con guarda o atada y si la hallaren suelta\r\no haciendo mal en pan o vino o hortalizas o arboles,\r\nalgunos tengan de pena un real por cada\r\nvez y más pague el danno que hiciere',NULL,'That each neighbour is allowed to have one or two goats for his own enjoyment, being [the goats] tethered or watched when they were in the orchard; and, in case [the goats] were found free or damaging the grain field, the vegetables or the trees, a pain of 1 real for each time [they were found] shall be imposed and, besides this, the damage caused shall be reimboursed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5460,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,26,'Iten que pueda prendar el duenno de la heredad, sus\r\nhijos y criados con esto que sean personas que se les \r\npueda dar juramento  y que el duenno que prendare\r\nque de su alvidrio de pidir danno y coto todo lo que\r\nquisiere que haya de manifestarlo en el  libro que\r\nhubiere de los cotos de la dicha villa so pena que si no lo \r\nmanifestare no pueda cobrar coto ni danno',NULL,'That the owner of the field, his sons and servants are allowed to seize [animals in their fields] as long as they had taken an oath [confusing writing!], and that the owner who had caught [an animal] is free to ask as a damage and fine the amount he freely considered as long as he had indicated it in the book that, for the registration of the fines, is available in the village, on pain of being unable to obtain the reimboursement of the damage and the fine in case of not having reported.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5461,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,27,'Iten que cualquiere que travesare heredad ajena\r\ndonde se hacen senderos viciosos y no se debe\r\ncamino, que tena dos reales de pena',NULL,'That anyone who had crossed someone else’s field, not being a path in it, shall get as a penalty 2 reales.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5462,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,28,'Iten que la heredad que se hubiere de dar por cerrada\r\nhaya de esta cerrada alrrededor  de suerte que no \r\npueda entrar en ella ninguna bestia y d’esta manera\r\naunque no tenga puerta ni llave se dará por \r\ncerrada y que si se acertare a caer algún portillo\r\nque su duenno dentro de seis días lo cierre con \r\nprestestacion que pasados los seis días no se dé por\r\nheredad cerrada sino por abierta y si dentro de los seis\r\ndías que se hubiere caido tapia o portillo hallaren\r\nalguno dentro que tenga la pena como si \r\nestuviese cerrada.',NULL,'That the fields to be considered as enclosed fields shall be enclosed all around so no animal can access them and, being enclosed in this way, even if the field had not gate or bolt, it shall be considered enclosed; and in case a gap was opened, the owner shall close it within six days so, having passed the six days [without having closed the gap], the field shall be considered open; and in case someone was caught in the field within the six days [after a gap had been opened], he shall be fined as if the field had been fully enclosed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5463,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,29,'Iten que los huertos que estan cave los rios de la villa\r\ny que y les que sean habidos por cerrados por razón\r\ndel río y que tengan la mitad de la pena que los\r\notros huertos o heredades cerradas, que sera a dos\r\nflorines de día y cuatro de noches.',NULL,'And, regarding the orchards that are alongside the rivers of the village [?] [‘cave los rios de la villa’] and those that were considered enclosed as a consequence of the rivers [?], half the penalty of the other orchards or enclosed estates, that shall be 2 florines during the day and 4 at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5464,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,30,'Iten que las gallinas que fueren halladas en los\r\ntrigos y cannamares y eras y hortalizas tengan de\r\npena cada gallina cuatro cornados y mas el danno\r\nque hicieren a si mismo si las hallaren en las \r\neras tengan la misma pena habiendo pan en ellas',NULL,'That, in case that the hens were found in the grain fields, hemp fields [‘cannamares’?], fields and orchards, a penalty of 4 cornados for each hen shall be imposed plus the [reimboursement of the] damage that they had caused; similarly, if they [the hens] were found in the fields, being grain in them, the same penalty shall be imposed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5465,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,31,'Iten que ninguno pueda espigar en heredad ajena\r\nsi no fuere estando presente el duenno de la tal heredad\r\nso pena  de dos reales y perdido lo que espigaren,\r\ny que nadie pueda dar licencia para que \r\nespiguen en su heredad si no fuere estando presente el\r\ndicho duenno y aunque le de licencia que no valga y \r\nla guarda pueda prender por evitar los \r\ninconvinientes que sean y sucedido',NULL,'That no one shall reap [grain] in someone else’s field unless the owner of the field was present, on pain of 2 reales as well as the loss of what had been reaped; and no one shall give consent to reap [grain] in his field unless the owner was present and, in case consent had been given, it shall not be valid and the guard shall be able to seize […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5466,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,32,'Iten que las guardas sean obligados a guardar de día\r\ny de noche todo el anno so pena de dos reales por día\r\ny cuatro reales por la noche para los jurados que\r\nque fueren los cuales puedan ejecutarles la pena\r\ny ponerles sobregoarda a sus costas y si hubiere\r\nsobregoarda sea la pena para la dicha sobreguarda',NULL,'The guards are obliged to watch during the day as well as at night during the whole year on pain of 2 reales during the day and 4 at night […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5467,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,33,'Iten que ninguna guarda pueda traer ni dar fruta\r\nni cosa ninguna so pena de un ducado la mitad para\r\nel acusador y la otra mitad para la villa y que hallende\r\nde ello se pueda proceder contra él como contra\r\nperjuro y tampoco pueda llevar nadie en su\r\ncompania por las heredades so la dicha pena',NULL,'That no guard is allowed to bring or give fruit or any other thing [?], on pain of 1 ducado, half for the accuser and the other half for the village, and that, besides this, it is allowed to act against him as in the case of perjurer, and he [the guard] is not allowed to bring someone else with him in the estates, on the said pain.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5468,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,34,'Iten que ninguna guarda pueda entrar en heredad \r\ncerrada si no fuere en siguimiento de alguno que\r\nprender so pena de cuatro florines de moneda de\r\ndía y ocho de noche con esto que si tuviere\r\nsospecha que se le quiere hacer danno en heredad cerrada\r\nque pida la llave al amo y el amo se la dé so\r\nsu pena que pueda entrar por donde pudiere\r\npara guardar la tal heredad sino le diere la llave.',NULL,'That no guard is allowed to access any enclosed estate unless it was when trying to arrest someone, on pain of 4 florines of coin during the day and 8 at night. And in case [the guard] suspected that someone wanted to cause harm in an enclosed estate, he shall ask the key to the owner and the owner shall give it to him, on pain of being possible [for the guard] to access [the enclosed estate] wherever he could in order to watch that estate.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5469,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,35,'Iten que las penas arriba dichas sean todos para las\r\nguardas que prendaren en los campos o para los\r\nduennos que prendaren en sus heredades asi como\r\narriba se contiene y que el se cobre los coctos que prendare\r\ny se los ejecute con esto que ejecute cada semana\r\ntodo lo que prendare con que lo que prendare el sábado\r\npueda ejecutar la semana primera viniente',NULL,'That the all above indicated penalties shall be assigned [?] to the guards who had seized in the field or to the owners who seized in their estates […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5470,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,36,'Iten que todos los cotos y dannos que se ofrecieren sobre\r\nlos prendamientos sena conocedores los jurados \r\nque son y fueren de la dicha villa sin apelación\r\nninguna si no pagando primero',NULL,'[…] That, regarding all the fines and damages related to the seizures, the present and future jurors [‘jurados’] of the village shall be competent, without any appeal unless paying first [?]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5471,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,37,'Iten que los regidores hayan de tener juicio tres días\r\nen la semana para las guardas y otras cosas\r\nse ofrecieren para conocer y librar y condenar \r\na los que prendaren',NULL,'[…] That the ‘regidores’ [majors?] shall celebrate meetings [‘juicio’] three days a week in order to deal with the ‘guardas’ [surveillance by the guards?] and other matters as well as to condemn to those who had been caught.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5472,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,38,'Iten que el arrendador o guardas que fueren en cada\r\nun anno hayan de jurar en forma de derecho de guardar \r\ny cotear bien y lealmente y que hayan de\r\nmanifestar en el libro que les fuere sennalado a \r\ntodos los que prendaren sin dejar ninguno so\r\npena de perjuro y que la villa le siga por tal y que el\r\nalcalde que es o fuere haga ejecutar en los prendadores \r\nla pena de la carcel sin remisión ninguna\r\nso pena de diez ducados la mitad para los\r\ngastos de la villa y la otra mitad para el fisco\r\nde su magestad y que en la pena dela cárcel no pueda \r\nadvitrar, sino que esté en la cárcel todos los \r\ndías que la ley manda.',NULL,'[…] That the lessor or guards […] shall swear under oath […] that they shall guard and  impose fines [‘cotear’] properly and loyally, and they shall express in the indicated book all the people they had caught without leaving anyone, upon pain of perjury […], and that the present or future major shall impose to the seizing people [‘prendador’] [?] the pain of imprisonment without any remission on pain of 10 ducados, half of them for the village’s expenses and the other half for the Royal Treasury, and that the pain of imprisonment shall not be subjected to remission but [the condemned person] shall be in prision all the period of time established in the law.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5473,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,39,'Iten que si arrendare el tal arrendador se haya\r\nde obligar a ley judicata de guardar bien el campo\r\ny de dar todos los dannos cogidos y dar fiador de esta\r\njurisdicción a contento de los regidores',NULL,'[…] In case of [field] leasing, the lessor shall guard the field properly, shall give all the damages collected [to the owner or to other person?] and shall provide a guarantor who satisfied the ‘regidores’ [majors?].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5474,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,40,'Iten que el arrendador y guardas sean obligados a \r\nmanifestar a sus duennos los dannos que se hicieren\r\ndentro de tercero día que se hicieren para que  los hagan \r\napreciar y se cobren so pena de un ducado y allende \r\nde ello pague el danno y bestias de cárcel',NULL,'[…] The lessor and guards shall indicate to the respective owners the damages that had been caused [on the owners’ fields] within three days after they [the damages] had been caused so they [the damages] can be assessed and reimboursed, upon pain of 1 ducado and, besides this, the damage shall be paid and ‘bestias de carcel’ [???].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5475,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,41,'Iten ordenaron y mandaron que si algun vecino\r\nde esta villa se quejase le han llevado uvas, pan \r\no fruta que el tal, jurando no haberlo llevado él, \r\nni ninguno de su casa, sea creido y la guarda sea\r\nobligado de pagarle lo que jurare le falta de la \r\nheredad donde le fuere hurtado y asi mismo\r\nárboles, hortalizas o cualesquiere legumbre',NULL,'[…] They also ordered that, if any neighbour of this village complained, saying that someone stole him grapes, bread/grains [‘pan’] or fruit, swearing that he or a member of his household did not do it; he shall be believed and the guard shall pay him the amount he [the neighbour] had sweared that was missing from his field; and the same regarding trees, vegetables or any other legume.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5476,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,42,'Iten ordenaron y mandaron que los jurados que son\r\ny fueren de la dicha villa sean obligados de levantar\r\nlas coseras el quinceno día del mes de marzo en \r\ncada un anno so pena de dos ducados para los\r\ngastos de la villa y que al procurador se le haga recepta de ellos',NULL,'[…] They also ordered that the jurors [‘jurados’] of the village shall open the ‘coseras’ [i.e. a sort of village fields] the 15th of March every year, on the pain of 2 ducados [assigned] to the village’s expenses, and that a receipt shall be made for the ‘procurador\'.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5477,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,43,'Iten ordenaron y mandaron que si hubiere cabrería\r\nque nengun vecino de la villa pueda llevar por la \r\nguarda fuera de la cabrería, cabra nenguna\r\nso pena de un florín de moneda aplicada para la \r\nguarda que lo prendare si no fuere para criar\r\nuna criatura.',NULL,'[…] They also ordered that, in case there were ‘cabrería’ [collective or municipal goat herd?], no neighbour of the village shall have any goat outside the ‘cabrería’ [?] unless it was for breeding, upon the pain of 1 florín of coin assigned to the guard who caught it.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5478,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,44,'Iten que nadie pueda llevar cinguenna por la\r\nhuerta so pena de un real por la cinguenna y al respecto \r\npor menudo y mas que pague el danno que hiciere',NULL,'[…] No one shall carry ‘cinguenna’ [???] around the orchard, upon the pain of 1 real for the ‘cinguenna’ and […] and, besides this, he shall reimbourse the damage he had caused.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5479,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,45,'Iten en cuanto a los olivos y estacas de ellos que se\r\nguarden las ordenanzas reales',NULL,'[…] With regard to the olive trees and their ‘estacas’ [?], they shall be guarded according to the royal regulations [confuse writing].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5480,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,46,'Iten que las bestias cerreras bueyes o vacas se \r\nentiendan ser cerreras desde que tienen un anno \r\nhasta que tienen treinta meses',NULL,'[…] The ‘bestias cerreras’ [i.e. oxen or cows] shall be understood as being ‘cerreras’ once they were one year old and until they were thirty months old.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5481,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,47,'Iten que el ganado de la carneceria pueda andar en todas\r\nlas guertas de la villa excepto que no puedan\r\nentrar en vinnas, huertos aquelas ni agostios ni del\r\nrio de ri de Lonvo adentro por los muchos olivos \r\nque hay',NULL,'[…] The cattle of the ‘carnecería’ [council’s livestock???] is allowed to access all the orchards of the village, except the vineyards, orchards or ‘agostios’ [?] in the river beyond Lonvo  since there are many olive trees there [confuse writing].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5482,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,48,'Iten que los mardanos puedan pacer guardando\r\npan y vino e hortalizas en todos los términos de\r\nCascante exceptuando heredades cerradas',NULL,'[…] The ‘mardanos’ [pigs?] are allowed to graze, as long as they do not access the grain fields or vineyards, in all the district of Cascante, except in the enclosed fields.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5483,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,49,'Iten que con los circunvecinos se traten, executen \r\ny prenden por la misma orden que entre los\r\nvecinos de la villa',NULL,'[…] The same order issued for the neighbours of the village shall be valid to deal, execute and catch with regard to neighbours from other villages [‘circunvecinos’?] [confuse meaning].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5484,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,50,'Iten que nenguno pueda hacer danno en los sotos\r\nni vergales de la villa que tienen para sus acutes\r\ny reparos que con pena de un ducado para los\r\ngastos de la villa y lo mismo se entienda con los que\r\nlos prados concegiles cespedearen hallende de la\r\npena de la guarda',NULL,'[…] No one shall damage the ‘sotos’ and ‘vergales’  [riverside groves?] of the village […] upon pain of 1 ducado [assigned] to the village’s expenses; and the same shall be understood with respect the mowing of the council’s pastures [‘prados concejles’].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5485,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,51,'Iten que el que hallaren segando hierba en la dehesa \r\nconcegil de Pra Diguet, atento es para los ganados\r\nde la villa que tenga un ducado de pena para la\r\nvilla y diez días de cárcel a menos de los dos reales\r\nde coto para el que lo prendare y que lo pueda prendar\r\ncualquiere vecino de la villa',NULL,'[…] Anyone who were found mowing grass in the council’s pasture [‘dehesa concejil’] of Pra Diguet, which is reserved for the cattle of the village, shall get as a penalty 1 ducado [assigned] to the village and ten days of imprisonment unless he gave 2 reales to the person who had caught him; and any neighbour of the village is allowed to catch him.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5486,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,52,'Iten que cualquiere que entrare ganado menudo\r\na pacer en el dicho Pra Diguet que tenga de pena de\r\ndía cuatro reses y de noches ocho reses',NULL,'[…] Anyone who brought small cattle [sheep] for grazing in the said ‘Pra Diguet’ shall get, as a penalty, [the slaughtering of] four animals during the day and eght at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5487,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,53,'Iten que los carnereamientos se repartan entre\r\nalcalde, jurados y baile como hasta aquí lo han acostumbrado',NULL,'[…] The ‘carnereamientos’ shall be distributed between the major, jurors and guard [‘baile’] according to the present custom.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5488,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,17,5,1575,'1575-05-17',NULL,NULL,54,'DULA Y PORQ folio 15V',NULL,NULL,0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5489,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,2,'Item estatuyeron y hordenaron que ningún vezino ni extranjero de la dicha villa, hombre ni mujer, no puedan entrar hubas para encubar, ni vino de fuera de los términos de la dicha villa en tiempo ninguno sino que sean de heredades que los vecinos avitantes y residentes en la dicha villa tengan suyas propias, compradas de los dichos vecinos que asi bien viven y residen o al tiempo vivieren y residieren en la dicha villa so pena que al que los entrare las tales hubas o vino de otra manera qualquier vezino de la vvilla se les puedan derramar y echar en tierra e perder, y en ultra que los jurados que al tiempo serán, sean obligados de derramar  el tal vino y hubas y no consentir en ninguna manera que se entren en la dicha villa ni en sus términos y si sobre ello algún pleito se moviere contra algún vezino o contra los jurados por la dicha defensión aquel se defienda a costas del concejo',NULL,'They also ordered that no neighbour or foreign person, man or woman, shall never bring [in the village] grapes in order to keep them in barrels, or wine, from outside the district of the village unless they [the grapes or the wine] came from fields that the neighbours dwellers in the village owned themselves or were bought to neigbours [who owned the fields], on the pain of the spilling by any other neighbour of the village of the wine or the grapes over the ground so they can not be used anymore; and, besides this, the jurors [‘jurados’] shall spill the wine and grapes, and shall not allow in any case that the grapes or the wine were brought in the village; and, in case any dispute arose against a neighbour or the jurors as a consequence of this action [the spilling of the wine or grapes], the expenses of the process shall be covered by the council.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5490,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,3,'Otrosi estatuyeron y hordenaron que ningún vezino de la dicha villa en ella ni en sus términos no pueda acoger en sus cubas ni lacos hubas ningunas a ningún extranjero que no sea vezino residente y abitante en la dicha villa, so pena de veinte trajas por cada vez que se hallare, probare y averiguare aber acogido los dichos hubas o vino en sus cubas o lacos o en sus casas, bagos o solares, o dado consentimiento para que con fraude alguno se encuben las tales hubas de estrangero ninguno ni de fuera como sobre dicho es en la dicha villa o en sus términos aplicaderos para los gastos de la villa la qual pena los jurados que al tiempo serán sean obligados de la executar y dar cuenta de ella a la dicha villa como de los otras rentas de ella a costa de la dicha villa, y si se probare aver dexado de executar alguna pena o no aver hecho sobre ello las diligencias necesarias, que de sus casas y hazienda ellos paguen la dicha pena o penas a la dicha villa',NULL,'They also ordered that no neighbour of the village shall shelter, in the village or in its district, in his barrels [‘cubas’] and ‘laicos’ [?], grapes [‘hubas’] belonging to a foreign person who were not neighbour and dweller in the village, upon the pain of 20 trajas each time this were found and proved […]; or shall give his consent to this […], assigning [the pain] to the expenses of the village; and the jurors [‘jurados’] shall execute [the pain] and report it to the village […] and, in case it was proved that they [the jurors] had not executed a pain or had not done it with due diligence, they shall pay the said pain to the village out of their household and wealth.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5491,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,4,'Otrosi estatuyeron y hordenaron que ningún vezino abitate ni no abitante no pueda entrar hubas de arrendamiento ni compra de fuera de los términos de la dicha villa sino que sean como sobre dicho es de heredad o heredades propias que los vecinos y avitantes en la dicha villa tengan y posean fuera del territorio de la dicha villa asi como son en los terminos de Monteagudo, Tulebras, y otras semejantes si pena de cinquienta ducados aplicaderos la tercera parte para la Camara y Fisco de su Magestad y las otras dos partes para los gastos de la dicha villa los quales penas executen y sigan los jurados que al tiempo fueren como las otras sobre nombradas.',NULL,'They also ordered that no neighbour or dweller is allowed to bring [to the village] grape from rented fields  [‘hubas de arrendamiento’] [?] or purchases made outside the jurisdiction of the village unless they had been brought from fields that the neighbours and dwellers of the village owned outside the district of the village […] upon the pain of 50 ducados, one third assigned to the Royal Treasury and the other two thirds to the expenses of the village […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5492,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,5,'Otrosi estatuyeron y hordenaron que la hordinacion y estatuto que esta hecha en la dicha villa ante Francisco Gomez, notario, difunto vezino que fue de la dicha villa, para que ninguno no pueda comprar cosa ninguna que a la dicha villa se tuviere a bender para bastimento y provision de ella en junto ata que sean pasadas veynte y quatro oras y la villa y vecinos de ella estén proveidos que aquella se conserbe y guarde so la pena en ella contenida y si necesario era de nuevo la decían e hizieron estatuyeron y hordenaron y la confirmaban y confirmaron',NULL,'[…] They also ordered that the rule established in the said village in front of Francisco Gómez, notary, deceased neighbour of the village, in order to prevent everyone from buying any provision offered to the village until 24 hours had passed and the village and its neighbours were sufficiently supplied, shall be kept and watched upon the pain established; and, in case it were necessary, they again re-established and confirmed it [the rule].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5493,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,6,'Item para fin efecto de que los susodichos dichos estatutos y hordenanzas surtan y ayan su efecto, eficacia y valor y aquellos queden y se guarden y conserven a perpetuo en la dicha villa y entre los vecinos y avitantes en ella todos los susodichos / (fol. 5r) concejantes y concejo hazientes y representantes por las presentes dieron y otorgaron todo su poder cumplido a los alcalde y jurados de la dicha villa suso nombrados y a los que al tiempo serán para que en nombre de la dicha villa y concejo puedan pidir y suplicar pidan y supliquen a los sennores del Real Consejo de este reyno de Nauarra los manden confirmar y firmen las susodichas hordenanzas y estatutos con las suso dichas penas aplicaderas como sobre dicho es y para hazer sobre ello todos los autos y diligencias que fueren necesarias y a la confirmación de los suso dichos hordenanzas y estatutos convengan que para todo ello con sus incidencias y dependencias, y conexidades que de allí se subseguiran les dieron y otorgaron todo su poder cumplido y tan cumplido como el dicho concejo lo a y tiene y prometieron y se obligaron concejalmente todos los susodichos y firmando los presentes por los ausentes de asi los observar, guardar y cumplir los dichos penas y de auer por bueno todo lo que por los dichos alcalde y jurados que son a al tiempo serán fuere echo, suplicado, presentado, seguido y negociado bien ansi como si por todo el dicho concejo todo aquello fuese fecho, para lo qual tener y cumplir obligaron todos los bienes y rentas del dicho conçejo muebles y raizes a vida y por aver hubiere y rogaron y requirieron por mi, notario, ser reportado todo lo suso dicho por auto publico',NULL,'[…] In order to make the said regulations effective and to keep them perpetually in the village and among the neighbours and inhabitants, all the said representatives [‘concejantes’] and council granted  powers to the present and future major and jurors [‘jurados’] of the said village so they, in the name of the village and council, can request to the members of the Royal Council of the kingdom of Navarra the confirmation and signing of the said regulations with the indicated penalties as well as arrange all the procedures necessary for that purpose […] and they [the ‘concejantes’?] collectively commited themselves [with regard to the consequences of the activities of the major and jurors? Or viceversa?] and signed […] and agreed to accept all the procedures followed [by the major and the jurors] as if the council itseld had arranged them, committing  for life all the goods and rents of the council both movable and real estate […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5494,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,4,'Otrosi estatuyeron y hordenaron que ningún vezino abitate ni no abitante no pueda entrar hubas de arrendamiento ni compra de fuera de los términos de la dicha villa sino que sean como sobre dicho es de heredad o heredades propias que los vecinos y avitantes en la dicha villa tengan y posean fuera del territorio de la dicha villa  asi como son en los terminos de Monteagudo, Tulebras, y otras semejantes si pena de cinquienta ducados aplicaderos la tercera parte para la Camara y Fisco de su Magestad y las otras dos partes para los gastos de la dicha villa los quales penas executen y sigan los jurados que al tiempo fueren como las otras sobre nombradas',NULL,'They also established and ordered that no neighbour dweller is allowed to bring inside [the district of Cascante] grape bunches […] from outside the district of the village unless they came, as above said, from estate or estates owned and possesed by the neighbours and dwellers of the village outside the district of the village itself, such as the districts of Monteagudo, Tulebras and similar ones, upon pain of 50 ducados, assigned one third part to the Royal Treasury and the other two thirds to the expenses of the village that had execeuted the penalty […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5495,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,5,'Otrosi estatuyeron y hordenaron que la hordinacion y estatuto que esta hecha en la dicha villa ante Francisco Gomez, notario, difunto vezino que fue de la dicha villa, para que ninguno no pueda comprar cosa ninguna que a la dicha villa se tuviere a bender para bastimento y provision de ella en junto ata que sean pasadas veynte y quatro oras y la villa y vecinos de ella estén proveidos que aquella se conserbe y guarde so la pena en ella contenida y si necesario era de nuevo la decían e hizieron estatuyeron y hordenaron y la confirmaban y confirmaron',NULL,'They also established and ordered that the rule made in the village before Francisco Gomez, public notary, deceased neighbour of the village, [establishing]  that no one is allowed to buy anything that had been offered for the provision of the village before 24 hours [since the offer had been made?] and both the village and tis neighbours were already supplied, shall remain in force and shall be observed, upon the pain in it indicated; and, in case it was necessary, they established it again and confirmed it.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5496,941,0,0,1575,'1575-00-00',NULL,6,5,1547,'1547-05-06',NULL,NULL,6,'Item para fin efecto de que los susodichos dichos estatutos y hordenanzas surtan y ayan su efecto, eficacia y valor y aquellos queden y se guarden y conserven a perpetuo en la dicha villa y entre los vecinos y avitantes en ella todos los susodichos concejantes y concejo hazientes y representantes por las presentes dieron y otorgaron todo su poder cumplido a los alcalde y jurados de la dicha villa suso nombrados y a los que al tiempo serán para que en nombre de la dicha villa y concejo puedan pidir y suplicar pidan y supliquen a los sennores del Real Consejo de este reyno de Nauarra los manden confirmar y firmen las susodichas hordenanzas y estatutos con las suso dichas penas aplicaderas como sobre dicho es y para hazer sobre ello todos los autos y diligencias que fueren necesarias y a la confirmación de los suso dichos hordenanzas y estatutos convengan que para todo ello con sus incidencias y dependencias y conexidades que de allí se subseguiran les dieron y otorgaron todo su poder cumplido y tan cumplido como el dicho concejo lo a y tiene y prometieron y se obligaron concejalmente todos los susodichos y firmando los presentes por los ausentes de asi los observar, guardar y cumplir los dichos penas y de auer por bueno todo lo que por los dichos alcalde y jurados que son a al tiempo serán fuere echo, suplicado, presentado, seguido y negociado bien ansi como si por todo el dicho concejo todo aquello fuese fecho, para lo qual tener y cumplir obligaron todos los bienes y rentas del dicho conçejo muebles y raizes a vida y por aver hubiere y rogaron y requirieron por mi, notario, ser reportado todo lo suso dicho por auto publico.',NULL,'So the indicated regulations have effect, efficacy and value, and perpetually remain and be kept in the village and among its neighbours and dwellers; the above indicated councilors [´concejantes´] and council members [´concejo hazientes´] as well as their representatives gave and awarded all their power to the current and future majors [´alcalde´] and jurys [´jurados´] of this village so, in the name of the village and council, they can ask and ask to the members of the Royal Council of this Kingdom of Navarra for the confirmation and signature of these regulations, upon the penalties above established, as well as [they can] perform all the tasks necessary [for the confirmation] […] So they awarded all the powers that the said Council has and they promised and obliged themselves in a collective way […] and, signing those who were present in the name of those who were absent, [they promised] to observe and comply with the said penalties and to accept everything that the majors and jurys had done as they had done it themselves, being responsible with all the present and future goods and rents of the council […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5497,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,1,'Primeramente es hordenado que en cada un anno sea sacados y nombradas personas de la dicha villa para tener el cargi de ser alcalde, y ansi bien saquen personas para jurados, y estas dichas personas ayan de ser nombradas para alcalde y jurados del anno de antes y que las tales persoans que fueren nombadas para la election del dicho alcalde de la dicha villa a la persona que mas bien visto le fuere so pena de cada quatro ducados aplicaderos para el hospital de la dicha villa y ansi mismo, que las personas que las personas que fueren nonbradas para jurados de la dicha villa ayan de ser y recibirles juramento de que bien y fielmente exercieran sus officios y gobierno de la Republica y lo hayan de ser so pena de diez florines aplicaderos para el dicho hospital, y no puedan ser escusados de oficio y que en quanto al alcalde no pueda servir su oficio de alcalde mas de un año en cada election si no que cunplido su anno se descargue a la villa para que la villa haga sus diligencias y que ayan de ir los que fueren nombrados para aquel, a tres dias despues que fueren nombrados so la dicha pena y que de los dos que quedaren aya de ser el uno teniente el que el alcalde quisiere so la dicha pena',NULL,'First of all, it is established that, each year, the persons who have to perform the tasks of the major shall be selected and appointed, and same with the jurys; and these persons shall be appointed as major and jurys the previous year [...confusing writing...], upon the pain of 4 ducados assigned to the hospital of the village; and, similarly, the persons who were appointed as jurys shall swear an oath expressing that they shall perform their duties and the government of the common good [´Republica´] accurately and with diligence, upon the pain of 10 florines assigned to the hospital, without any excuse; and the major is not allowed to perform his duties for more than 1 year so, once the year had passed, those persons who had been appointed by him [the outgoing major] shall take carge [of the responsibilities of the major?] within 3 days after they had been appointed, upon the indicated pain, and, among the 2 persons who remained, one shall be appointed by the major as major deputy, upon the indicated pain.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5498,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,2,'Item es hordenado que para guardar los terminos de la dicha villa del monte y guerta sean sacadas ocho guardas quatro para la guerta y quatro para el monte que es el numero que ata daqui se ha usado y acostumbrado y que las tales personas ayan de ser y sean de buena vida y fama tales quales se les pueda dar fe y credito a los quales se les de por sus trabajos lo que se les acostumbra dar como habaxo hara mencion.',NULL,'It is also ordered that, in order to watch the district of the village in the mountains as well as in the orchards, 8 guards shall be appointed, 4 for the orchards and 4 for the mountains, since this is the accostumed number, and that these persons must have a good reputation so they can be trusted and credited, and they shall receive [as a payment] for their job what it is the custom, as below indicated.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5499,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,3,'Item, fue horden que en cada un anno se les de de los propios de la villa al alcalde por su trabajo de alcalde seys ducados de horo viejos y a los jurados por su trabajo de jurados a cada uno cada quatro ducados de oro viejos y al procurador y bolsero otros cada quatro ducados por su trabajo de ser bolsero.',NULL,'[It is also ordered] that, each year, 6 ducados of old gold shall be given to the major because of his job as major out of the assets of the village [´propios´] and, to the jurys […], 4 ducados of old gold to each one, and, to the procurator and treasurer, 4 ducados.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5500,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,4,'Item fue hordenado que el dia de anno nuevo en cada un anno se saquen e nonbren los dichos oficios de alcalde, jurados, procurador, bailes, vedores y lumbreros, primicieros, monteros y todos los demas oficios que se acostumbran en la dicha villa',NULL,'[It is also ordered that], in New Year´s Day, the positions of major, jurys, procurator, ´bailes´ [guards?], ´vedores´ and ´lumbreros´, ´primicieros´, ´monteros´ and all the others […] shall be selected and appointed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5501,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,5,'Item es hordenado que por quanto las guardas y bayles de la dicha villa tienen mucho trabajo en guardar los montes y terminos de la dicha, porque aqquellos sean mejor guradados se les day manda que hayan de hauer de pension a los bailes de la guerta por cada cayz se sembradura dos almudes de trigo, con tal condicion que los dichos bayles sean obligados de guardar toda la guerta de la muga de Cabanillas y quebrado y la vista de la guerta y los sotos del concejo y de particulares y sean obligados los dichos bailes a guardar las vinnas de la guerta y del monte, del primero de henero fasta el dia de Sanct Juan en cada un anno y en la cofraria, y que en la cofraria quebrado sotos de Concejo y vista del monte que esta a cargo de los guardas de la guerta; e les da pesquisa y que en la guerta en lo de particulares no hayan de tener pesquisa / y que los jurados de cada un anno a costas de las vinnas y que si no lo hizieren que los tales jurados paguen los dannos que se hizieren en las vinnas y las guardas del monte sean obligados de guardar en el monte de la dicha villa y donde quiere que los vezinos de la dicha villa sembraren, y tiene la villa gozo y ayan de hauer por su pension un almut de trigo y oto de cebada por cada cafiz que sembraren / y si al que una pieça ovina o arboles fructíferos o no furctiferos estaren dañados, que lo hayan de manifestar a su dueño dentro de tres días y si no lo manifiestan y los veedores hacen relación que estaba de antes comido que lo hayan de pagar las dichas guardas de su casa, entendiese si los dichos veedores declaren que ha quince días que esta echo el tal daño',NULL,'It is ordered that, given the fact that the guards and ´bayles´ of the village have too much work when guarding the mountains and districts, in order to better guard them, it is ordered that the ´bailes´ of the orchards shall get as ´pension´ [salary?] for each ´cayz´ [surface measure?] 2 ´almudes´ [weight measure] of wheat, on the condition that the said ´bayles´ guarded all the orchards in the estate of Cabanillas and ´quebrado´ and the ´vista´ [?] of the orchard and the riverside grooves of the council [owned by?] and those of individuals [owned by?], and the said ´bailes´are also obliged to guard the vineyards of the orchards and the mountains, between the 1st January until Saint John´s Day and in the ´cofraria´ [?] […] and in the individual orchards [´guerta en lo de particulares´] the guards shall not perform any enquiy [?] ´y que los jurados de cada un anno a costas de las vinna´ [?] and, if they did not do it, the said jurys shall pay the damages that had been caused in the vineyards; and the guards of the mountain are obliged to guard the mountain of the village as well as everywhere where the neighbours of the village had sown and the village had user rights [´tiene la villa gozo´]; and they shall get as ´pension´ 1 ´almut´ of wheat and 1 of barley for eah ´cayz´ it had been sown; and if any estate, fruit or non fruit trees were damaged, they [the guards] shall report their owner within 3 days and, if they had not reported it and the ´veedores´ [assessors] had indicated that it had been already damaged, the guards shall reimbourse the damage out of their own assets, being this understood if the said assessors had declared that the damage had been made at least 15 days ago.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5502,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,6,'Item es hordenado que los guardas que fueren de los términos sean obligados de condenar los danneros que tuvieren en las heredades o arboles dentro de tres juizios so pena que si dentro el dicho termino no los hicieren condenar paguen los dannos de sus propios bienes. Esto se entiende si los daneros estuvieren en la villa y siendo de aquella porque si no estuvieren tengan su recurso de poderlos hazer con condenar dentro del dicho tiempo o de tres juicios después que a la villa vinieren, y si los tales danadores siendo citados y siendo ellos de la villa o sirviendo en ella a nos no quisieren parecer dentro de los tres juicios y el corredor hiciere relación que los ha citado para ante los señores jurados o alcalde que en tal caso los tales daneros o personas citadas por las guardas queden condenados en aquellos danos que las guardas les pidieren sin tener recurso a otra costa',NULL,'It is ordered that the guards in charge of [watching] the districts are obliged to declare [´condenar´] the damages that had been caused in the estates or trees within 3 public hearings [´juicios´], on pain, if the damages had not been declared within the indicated period, of reimboursing the damages out of their own assets. And this is understood when the infractors were in the village and [were neighbours?] from it because, if they [the infractors] were not there, [the guards] shall have the right to declare the damages within the said period or within 3 public hearings after they [the infractors] had come to the village; and, if the said infractors, being called and being [neighbours?] from the village or working in it, did not want to show up within the 3 public hearings and the ´corredor´ [official] indicated that he had convened them before the jurys and majors, shall be condemned for the damages that the guards had requested from them […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5503,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,7,'Item es hordenado que las dichas guardas puedan y ayan de tener pesquisa en los arboles fructíferos y en las minbres y sarmentos que se llevaren y cepas no tuviendo daneros de quien haya llevado de las dichas cosas y en los que no son fructíferos que no ayan de tener pesquisa y si algunos hiziere alguna quemada que tengan pesquisa las dichas guardas para buscar quien lo hizo',NULL,'It is ordered that the indicated guards are entitled to and must watch the fruit trees as well as the wicker [fields] and vine shoots […] and stumps […] and, in the non-fruit trees, they do not have to watch, and, in case someone had burnt anything [in the fields], they [the guards] shall enquiry in order to identify who did it.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5504,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,8,'Item es ordenado que porque los guertos y heredades cerradas sean mejor guardadas donde esta cerrado de tapìa y otras cerraduras donde ganado ninguno no puede entrar si no es por la puerta que tenga pena cualquiere persona o personas que serán halladas en las dichas heredades cerradas de dia veinte cinco groses y de noche cinquenta y mas que pague el daño al señor del guerto o heredad cerrada y esto se entiende por quebrantar las cerraduras que si fructa se le halla tenga la pena contenida en el capitulo nueve.',NULL,'It is ordered that, in order that the orchards and enclosed estates are better guarded […], any person or persons who were found in the said enclosed estates shall get as a penalty 25 groses during the day and 50 at night and, besides this, they shall pay the damage to the owner […] and this is understood as a consequence of breaking the lock [of the door of the enclosed estates in order to access them] but if they were found with fruit, they shall get the penalty imposed in the article 9.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5505,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,9,'Item es hordenado que qualquiere que fuere hallado en heredad ajena hahora sea vinna o otra heredad que este abierta, comiendo uvas, fructa o haziendo otro qualquiere danno, que tenga de pena por cada vez que sera hallado un real de dia y dos reales de noche y mas pague el danno al sennor de la heredad, y si fuere tomado con uvas que ata dos uvas siendo de dia tenga de pena un real y de noche dos. Como dicho es y de las dichas dos uvas adelante que tenga de pena por las demas que se le hallaren a medio real castellano por cada una de dia y a real de noche. Y en quanto a las fructas menudas y de peso que ata una libra tenga de pena un real de dia y dos de noche, y de ay arriba por cada una libra que se hallare mas medio real como dicho es de dia y uno de noche y que pague mas el danno como dicho es. Y en los duraznos, priscos, granadas, manzanas, peras y menbrillos y melones y otra fructa de ortaliza que ata media dozena d’esta dicha fruta, tenga de pena un real como dicho es, de dia, y dos de noche, y e ay arriba sea a conocimiento de los sennores regidores. Y si fueren melones o calabaças que tenga de pena por cada un real de dia y dos de noche, y de au arriba a medio real por cada pieça que mas se le hallare',NULL,'It is ordered that any person who was found in someone else´s estate, either a vineyard or any other open estate, eating grapes, fruit or causing any other damage, shall get as a penalty for each time he was found 1 real during the day and 2 reales at night and, besides this, he shall pay the damage to the owner of the estate, and, in case he was found with grape fruit, up to 2 grape bunches, he shall get as penalty 1 real during the day and 2 at night; and, for each grape bunch he carried beyond the first two, he shall get as a penalty half real castellano during the day and 1 at night. And, regarding the small fruits […], up to 1 pound [of weight], he shall get as a penalty 1 real during the day and 2 at night, and, beyond, for each additional pound, half real during the day and 1 at night and, besides, he shall pay the damage […]. And regarding the ´duraznos´ [?], `priscos´, pomegranades, apples, pears, quinces and melons and any other fruit or vegetable, up to six units, he shall get as a penalty 1 real during the day and 2 at night and, beyond this, [the penalty shall be decided] by the majors [`regidores´]. And in case the fruits were melons or pumpkins, he shall get as a penalty 1 real during the day and 2 at night for each unit and, beyond this, half real for each extra unit hat was found with.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5506,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,10,'Item es hordenando que ninguna persona sea osada de coger planta en vinna ajena sin licencia o mandamiento de su duenno so pena que el que lo contrario hiziere tenga de pena de tantas quantas heredades hubiere cogido planta por cada heredad real y medio castellano y de noche tres reales y mas que pague al sennor de las tales heredades que cogiere planta, por cada sarmiento tres cornados y esta pena sea llevada rigurosamente sino que el duenno de la heredad o heredades declare con juramento que le dio licencia antes que lo hubiesen prendado o el tal danno estare hecho',NULL,'It is ordered that no person shall dare to harvest any plant in someone else´s vineyard without the license or the order of its owner, upon the pain, for the person who did the opposite, of 1 real castellano and half [during the day] for each estate and 3 reales at night and, besides this, he shall pay to the owner of the estates where he had harvested, for each vine shoot, 3 cornados; and this pain shall be rigorously imposed unless the owner of the estate or estates had declared, under an oath, that he had awarded the license before the infractor had been caught or the damage had been done.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5507,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,11,'Item es hordenado que si ninguna persona fuere hallado segando trigo. Ordio, abena o otras yerbas, que se acostumbran sembrar para vender en heredad ajena, que el tal si fuere hallado de dia tenga de pena quatro reales y de noche ocho reales y mas pague el danno al sennor de la heredad de todo lo que faltare del tal simencero, y si fuere hallado en pieca de habas o arbejas garbanços o alubias o otros acarses de legumines pague de pena cinco reales de dia y de noche diez y si fuere en guerto cerrado tenga la pena arriba declarada que es veinte y cnco grosses de dia y cincuenta de noche / Y mas pague el danno al señor de la heredad y quando segare yerba alguno y trayere algun costal o haz que qualquiere guarda le pueda deshazer y mirar para ver la yerba que trae',NULL,'It is ordered that in case a person was found harvesting wheat, ´ordio´, oats or other species that are cultivated for subsequent sale, in someone else´s property, he shall get a penalty of 4 reales during the day and 8 reales at night and, besides this, he shall reimbourse the damage to the estate owner […] and, in case he was found in a estate where beans, chickpeas or any other legumes were cultivated, he shall pay as a penalty 5 reales during the day and 10 at night; and if it was in an enclosed orchard, he shall get the above indicated penalty of 25 groses during the day and 50 at night and, besides this, he shall reimbourse the damage to the estate owner and, in case he had harvested grass and carried any sheaf, any guard is entitled to undo it [the sheaf] in order to keep an eye on the grass he brings.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5508,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,12,'Item es hordenando que ningun acarreador que se a de la villa ni forano que este con amo / para donde acarreare ubas en el tiempo de las vindimias ni en otro tiempo no sean osados de cortar ni traer bástagos de uvas e si los trayeren pague pena por cada vez que los hallaren trayendo un real por cada un bastago esta misma pena tenga el vende madoz o vende madera o qualquier persona que vendra de vendimiar y fuere alquilado a ello que no sean osadosa traer ubas y si lo contrario hiziere, tengan de pena por cada uba que trayer medio real y mas el danno al dueño de la heredad',NULL,'It is ordered that no carrier, either native from the village or foreigner with a master, either […] during the time of the grape fruit harvest or in any other time, shall dare to cut or appropriate vine shoots, and, in case he appropriated them, he shall pay, for each time he had been found carrying them, 1 real for each vine shoot; and the same penalty shall get the grape-gatherer or any other person who came from the grape fruit harvest and had been hired to work [in the harvest?]; and they shall not dare to misappropriate the grape fruit and, in case they did it, they shall get as a penalty for each grape bunch, half real, besides the payment of the damage to the estate owner. [confusing writing]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5509,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,13,'Item es hordenado que ninguno que fuere a carrear trigo o cebada o mencero, que no sea osado de tomar faxo ninguno de trigo ni cebada ni de otro genero sin licencia del dueño / Y si lo tomare, pague de pena un real por cada faxo el danno al sennor de la heredad',NULL,'It is ordered that any person who had to carry wheat or barley or ´mencero ´[?] shall not dare to appropriate any sheaf of wheat or barley or any other species without the license of the owner. And in case he had appropriated it, he shall pay as a penalty 1 real for each sheaf to the estate owner.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5510,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,14,'Item fue hordenado que ninguno que cortare o arancare cepas de heredades o fuere con ella hallado, tenga de pena y calonia un real por cada una de dia y de noche dos reales / Y más pague por el danno al sennor de la heredad u ocho reales por cada cepa y si pasare de dos cepas que quede a conoscimiento de jurados que son y o por tiempo seran y para esto ayan de tener las guardas pesquisas.',NULL,'It was ordered that any person who had cut or pulled out stumps of wood from a estate or was found with [carrying] them shall get as penalty 1 real for each of them [each stump] during the day and 2 reales at night, and, besides this, he shall reimbourse the damage to the estate owner or 8 reales for each stump [?]; and, in case he had collected more than 2 stumps, the present or future jurys shall intervene and, therefore, the guards shall perform the necessary enquiries.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5511,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,15,'Item es hordenado que ningun peon que yra a cobrar para otri no sea osado de traer cepa ni samanta de lenna ni sarmientos de heredad ajena y si lo contrario hiziere que tenga de pena por cada cepa si es seca un real y por cada samata de sarmientos la mesma pena y por cada faxo de otra lenna un real y al sennor de la heredad dos reales por cada faxo del danno',NULL,'It is ordered that no labourer […] shall dare to collect stumps of wood [´cepa de leña´] or vine shoots [´sarmientos´] in someone else´s estate and, in case he did it, he shall get as a penalty for each dry stump 1 real; and for each ´samata´ [?] of vine shoots, the same penalty; and for each sheaf of any other wood, 1 real; as well as [the payment] to the owner of the estate of 2 reales each time the damage was done [´por cada faxo del danno´?].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5512,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,16,'Item es hordenado que qualquiere persona que sea hallado hurtando mimbres que tenga de pena el tal por cada minbre tres cornados al sennor de la heredad y de medio real de dia y uno de noche.',NULL,'It is ordered that each person who was found stealing wicker shall get as a penalty, for each wicker, 3 cornados [assigned] to the owner of the estate [?] as well as half real during the day and one at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5513,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,17,'Item es hordenado que si alguno fuere hallado cortando arbol frustifero, que este en encerramiento de heredad ajena, que tenga de pena un ducado de dias y dos de noche y mas el danno al sennor de la heredad. Y de los arboles que no sean fructiferos tenga de pena por cada arbol diez reales de dia y veinte de noche y mas pague el danno al sennor de la heredad y aya de bolber a cerrar a sus costas la tal heredad',NULL,'It is also ordered that in case someone was found chopping a fruit tree located inside someone else´s estate, he shall get as a penalty 1 ducado during the day and 2 at night, besides [the reimboursement of] the damage to the owner of the estate. And, regarding the trees that were not fruit trees, 10 reales during the day and 20 at night and, besides this, the payment of the damage to the owner of the estate as well as the re-enclosing of the estate at his own expense.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5514,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,18,'Item que en las heredades abiertas y sotos que cortaren arboles fructiferos tenga en las heredades que aya los dichos arboles fructiferos de pena por cada uno un ducado de dia y de noche dos ducados y mas el danno al sennor de la heredad y en los no fructiferos que tenga de pena ocho reales de dia y de noce seze reales y pague el danno al sennor de la heredad a vista y conocimiento de los regidores',NULL,'In the open estates and riverside groves, [in case] fruit trees were chopped down, the penalty shall amount to 1 ducado during the day and 2 at night for each one [tree] as well as [the reimboursement of] the damage to the owner of the estate and, regarding the non-fruit trees, the penalty shall equal to 8 reales during the day and 16 [not clear!] reales at night, besides the payment of the damage to the estate owner, according to the jugdement of the majors [´regidores´].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5515,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,19,'Item es hordenado que ninguna persona que fuere hallada con olibas de heredad ajena tenga de pena a cada un almut un real de dia y de noche dos reales y mas que pague al sennor de la heredad el danno. Y si de un almute adelante llebare que tenga de pena por cada almute que llebare mas, medio real',NULL,'It is ordered that each person who was found [carrying] olives from someone else´s estate shall get as a penalty, for each ´almute´ [measurement unit], 1 real during the day and 2 reales at night, as well as the payment of the damage to the owner of the estate. And, for each ´almute´ he carried beyond the first one, he shall get [as a penalty] half real.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5516,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,20,'Item fue hordenado que qualquiere que fuere hallado trayendo de heredad ajena o de la hera faxes de trigo o cebada o otra qualquiere mies que tenga de pena dos reales por cada haz de dia y de noche quatro reales y mas que pague el danno añ sennor de la heredad o hera cuyo es el dicho pan y si fuere persona husera quede a dadbitrio de los sennores regidores',NULL,'It is ordered that any person who was found bringing from someone else´s estate or from the thresing floor [´era´] sheaves of wheat or barley or any other grain shall get as a penalty 2 reales for each sheave during the day and 4 reales at night, and, besides this, he shall reimbourse the damage to the owner of the estate or thresing floor where the grain had been collected, and in case it were a ´persona husera´ [tenant?], [the decision] shall be decided according to the free will of the majors.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5517,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,21,'Item es hordenado que ninguno sea osado de ir a rebuscar en racimar ubas ni olibas ni habas ni otras cosas sin licencia del sennor de la heredad so pena que el que sera hallado haziendo lo sobredicho tenga de pena un real de dia y dos de noche y mas el dano al sennor de la heredad si lo apreciare despues de ha bindimiado y sennalado para que se lo guarden.',NULL,'It is also ordered that no one shall dare to go to collect grapes, olives, beans or any other things without the license of the owner of the estate, upon pain […] of 1 real during the day and 2 at nght, besides [the reimboursement of] the damage to the estate owner when it had been assessed […] and having indicated that had to be guarded.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5518,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,22,'Item fue hordenado que si alguno fuere hallado cortando cannas que tenga de pena por cada un fax que tenga quinze pares de cannas, un real de dia y dos de noche, y mas el danno al sennor de la heredad. Y si se hallare paciendo en los canares ganados mayores, que tenga de pena por cada cabeça seys dineros de dia y doze de noche y mas el doble si estubiere sin guarda y el danno al sennor de la heredad.',NULL,'It was also ordered that, in case someone was found cutting reeds, he shall get as a penalty for each sheaf with 15 pairs of reeds 1 real during the day and 2 at night, besides [the reimboursement of] the damage to the owner of the estate. And in case great cattle was found grazing in the reedbeds, a penalty of 6 dineros during the day and 12 at night per each animal shall be imposed, and the double in case there were no guard with it, besides [the reimboursement of] damage to the estate owner.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5519,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,23,'Item fue hordenado que los ganados que han de dormir fuera que puedan dormir dende el dia que se acabaren de carrear los panes ata el dia de San Andres en cada un anno. Y si les pareciere a los sennores jurados que  es corto el tiempo lo puedan eslargar y esto se entiende en el monte y de ay adelate pasado el termino que los sennores jurados dieren que nadie sea osado de dormir fuera en pena de medio real por cada cabeça digo que en siendo  carreadas las nabas y sotillo puedan dormir fuera y todo lo en esta capitula queda a conocimiento de los regidores.',NULL,'It was also ordered that the cattle that must sleep outside [out in the open?] can do that from the day when the carriage of the grain had finished until Saint Andrew´s Day each year. And, in case the jurys considered that this period of time was [too] short, they can extend it, and this is understood regarding the mountain [but], from there, once passed the area indicated by the jurys, no one shall dare to sleep outside [out in the open?], upon the pain of half real for each animal […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5520,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,24,'Item fue hordenado que todos los stubieren sus simenceros y labor como dice la bandera la cabez de la abejuela y por las puntas de las lombas de bal de Peralta y bal de Aparicio y a Puy de Betron y a la muga de la Desesa al camino de bal de Nobillas enbaxo como dize el barranco salado ata el pontigo de la cofraria que de las dichas endreceras afuera puedan dormir con sus ganados de labor en todo haziendo suministracion y guardando los panificados y si algun ganado fuere hallado sin guarda durmiendo de fuera de las dichas endreceras le lleben el dis medio real de pena y si no hiciere la dicha ministracion que no pueda dormir so la dicha pena y si de las dichas endreceras en dentro fuere hallado durmiendo de fuera que tenga la dicha pena y no puedan salir a dormir de fuera de las dichas endreceras el que labrare de alli adentro so la pena sino que venga a dormir a casa.',NULL,'It was ordered that all the persons that had their ´simenceros ´ [?] in [indication of the places] […] are allowed to sleep together with their work cattle outside the said ´endreceras´ [estates?] always that they had done ´suministracion´[?] and  they did not access the grain fields and, if any cattle was found without guard sleeping outside the said ´endreceras´, a penalty oh half real shall be imposed, and, if they had not done the ´suministración´ [?], the cattle shall not be allowed to sleep, on the indicated penalty, and, if [the cattle] was found inside the said ´endreceras´ [estates?], they shall get the said penalty and the person who was working in them shall not be allowed to sleep outside the said endrecera, upon the indicated pain, but he shall go to sleep at home. [confusing writing]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5521,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,25,'Item fue hordenado que en quanto a los ganados cerreros que ayan de ir a la cerradura de vezinos y hauitantes de la dicha villa como son yeguas y otro qualquier genero de ganado mayor y que no puedan andar ni pacer en las guertas y terminos de la villa so pena por cada una cabeça de dia un real y  dos de noche entiendese andando de fuera de la dicha cerreria y sin licencia de los regidores y lo mesmo se entiende si andubiese en la dehesa del monte y esta pena se entiende desde el dia de Sant Miguel del mes de septiembre asta (fol. 8r) primero de março y en la guerta no puedan andar sino en el quebrado so la pena susodicha, ni en el quebrado sino desde Sancta Cruz de mayo ata Sant Miguel si no fuere algun ganado con necesidad y esto con licencia de los regidores que son o por tiempo seran y los potros y bezerros danno que puedan andar con su madres en la dula y boyeria ata Santa Cruz de mayo; y fuera de la andada de la dula y boyeria que las puedan prendar.',NULL,'It was also ordered that, regarding the cattle ´cerrero´ […] that has to join the ´cerradura´ [ village flock?] of the neighbours and dwellers of the village such as mares and any other sort of big cattle, they are not allowed to access or graze in the orchards and district of the village upon the pain, for each head, of 1 real during the day and 2 at night, being this understood as wandering outside the said ´cerrería´ and without the permission of the majors [´regidores´], and the same shall be understood in case the cattle wandered around the mountain pastures; and this pain is understood from Saint Michael´s Day in September until the 1st of March; and in the orchards they are not allowed to wander either, except in the ´quebrado´, under the pain indicated, and, in the ´quebrado´, only from the Day of the Holy Cross in May until Saint Michael´s Day unless the cattle really needed [to graze in the ´quebrado´] and always with the license of the present or future majors [´regidores´]; and the foals and calves can go together with their mothers in the ´dula´ and ´boyería´ [village flocks?] until the Day of the Holy Cross in May but, in case they had left the ´dula´ and ´boyería´, they can be seized.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5522,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,26,'Item fue hordenado que los dichos mulatos romos y no romos el que tuviere los pueda tener atados anno, llebandolos en la dula so pena que si los hallare de fuera de la dula que los puedan prendar y llebarles de pena medio real de dia y un real de noche si no fuere con licencia de los regidores',NULL,'It is also ordered that the person who owned mules [´mulatos romos y no romos´?] is allowed to have them tethered, bringing them in the ´dula´ [village´s flock?], upon the pain, in case the mules were caught outside  the ´dula´ without the permission of the majors [´regidores´], of seizure as well as [the payment of] half real during the day and 1 real at night',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5523,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,27,'Item, es hordenado que qualesquiere ganados cerreros que se hallaren haziendo danno en heredades o panificados que tengan de pena medio real de dia y uno de noche, y lo mesmo tengan los ganados de trabajo que durmieren de fuera y esto se entiende estando los dichos ganados sin guarda',NULL,'It is ordered that any cattle ´cerrero´ [?] that was found causing damages in a estate or grain field shall get as a penalty half real during the day and 1 at night; and the same penalty shall get the work cattle that was sleeping out [of the estate of its owner?] and this is understood when then the cattle remained without any guard.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5524,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,28,'Item fue hordenado y se manda por la policia de la dicha villa que no sean osados de tener estiercoles dentro del circuito de la villa ni en la tajada en pena de cinco florines de moneda y mas que lo saque a su costa y sea perdido el dicho estiercol y que ninguno sea osado de hechar inmundicia de su casa en solar ni calle de la villa ni bagos de ella ni de otros vezinos particulares y que tenga de pena por cada una vez un florin de moneda la mitad para el acusante y la otra mitad para el que fuere el tal solar.',NULL,'It is also ordered by the police of the said village that no one shall have manure within the limits [circuito?] of the village or in the ´tajada´ [?], upon the pain of 5 florines of coin besides the confiscation of the manure; and no one shall dare to throw any filth out of his house to a estate or street of the village […] and he shall get as a penalty, each time, 1 florin of coin, assigned half to the acccuser and half to the owner of the estate.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5525,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,29,'Item es hordenado que quando algunos veedores fueren ante los jurados para hazer relacion de algunos dannos, que tengan de sus trabajos de los guertos , olibar alto y nabas sotillo y la mejana ata la muga de Cabanillas y serna y espartal y vinnas y ramillo y cinglamal, hontinares y salobrar asta la almenara del estrecho y la guarda que son obligadas las guardas de la guerta a guardar en el monte se les da por sus trabajos a media tarja y en la cofraria y el quebrado dandoles paso franco se les a de dar a tarja por cada uno y dentro en la defesta del monte y todo lo demas de alli a fuera en el termino de la villa hacia las mugas del rey a dos tarjas por cada uno y en lo del rey a tres tarjas por cada un vedor, y si se apellare de la declaracion de los vedores de qualquiere declaracion que los dichos bedores hiziere y fuere los jurados tengan por sus trabajos a dos reales por cada los dichos jurados y en ser condenado el dannero que las guardas sean obligados a cobrar las costas de los tales bedores y darlas a cuyo fuere el danno.',NULL,'It is ordered that, when some ´veedores´ [assessors] went before the jurys to report the damages, they shall be in charge [of the assesment] of the [following sites][…] and the guards who are in charge of watching the orchards and the mountains [?] shall get for their job half tarja, and [in certain sites] they shall receive 1 tarja for each one, and [in other sites] 2 tarjas for each one, and [in other site] 3 tarjas for each assessor ´y si se apellare de la declaracion de los vedores de qualquiere declaracion que los dichos bedores hiziere y fuere los jurados tengan por sus trabajos a dos reales por cada los dichos jurados y en ser condenado el dannero que las guardas sean obligados a cobrar las costas de los tales bedores y darlas a cuyo fuere el danno.´[consfusing writing].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5526,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,30,'Item fue hordenado que ninguno pueda traer bisco ni ramo de ningun arbol si no sea de su heredad y si lo trayere y no mostrare de donde lo traeré y con que licencia que pague por cada vez que fuere tomado un real de dia y uno de noche y mas el danno al duenno de la heredad, y si deccimare arbol ninguno tenga de pena dos reales y medio; y si fuere frustifero tenga de pena seys reales; y si fuere arbol que valiere calidad, sea a conocimiento de los regidores y pague mas el danno al duenno de la heredad',NULL,'It is also ordered that no one shall collect ´bisco´ [?] or branches from any tree unless it were in his own estate and, in case he had collected it and had not expressed from where and under which license, he shall pay, each time he was caught, 1 real during the day and 1 real at night, besides [the reimboursement of] the damage to the estate owner; and, in case he had [completely?] decimated a tree, [he shall get as a penalty] 2 and a half reales, and, in case of a fruit tree, 6 reales; and, in case of a more valuable tree, the penalty shall be established by the majors [´regidores´], and he also shall reimbourse the damage to the estate owner.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5527,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,31,'Item es hordenado que qualquiere ganado granado o menudo de qualquiere condicion que sea, que entrare en las heredades que tubieren olivos que el ganado menudo tenga a tres cornados por cabeça y a los ganados mayores a dos groses de dia y quatro de noche. Y ansi mesmo si se hallare que alguno cortare o arrancare olibos o ramas sin licencia del sennor cuyos son los tales olibos que pague de pena por cada un olibo o rama quatro reales de dia y el doblo de noche y mas pague el dicho danno al duenno de la heredad',NULL,'It is also ordered that [when] any small or great cattle, of any sort, accessed estates with olive trees; the small cattle shall receive [as a penalty] 3 cornados per animal, and the large cattle, 2 groses during the day and 4 at night. And, similarly, when it was found out that someone had cut or pulled out trees or branches without the permission of the owner of the olive trees, [the offender] shall pay as a penalty for each olive tree or branch 4 reales during the day and the double at night, as well as the reimboursement of the damage to the estate owner.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5528,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,32,'Item es hordenado que ninguno sea osado de coger minbres ata mitad de octubre en cada un anno y si no que sea para el seruicio de su casa y si las cogere antes del dicho tiempo que no las puedan vender arradi para atar tercillos si no sea para hazer cestas o otra obra y si lo contrario hiziere, tenga de pena cinco sueldos por cada vez que vendiere los dichos mimbres para atar los dichos cellos.',NULL,'It is ordered that no one shall dare to collect wicker until mid October each year unless [the wicker] was for his own household; and, in case he had collected it before, he is not allowed to sell it to tie together ´tercillos´[sheaves´?] […] and, in case he did the opposite, he shall get as a penalty 5 sueldos each time he sold the said wicker to tie together the said ´cellos´ [sheaves?].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5529,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,33,'Item es hordenado que por razon que los veedores y apreciadores acostumbran muchas vezes a pidimiento de partes yr ad apreciar algunos panificados, fructas y otras cosas, y despues de ser declarado el tal danno por los veedores, los dannadores piden rebista otra vez para que sea visto el tal danno se declara y pone por hordenança que todos los dannos que seran declarados antes de nuestra sennora de março en yerba, que tenga rebista ata el dicho dia de nuestra sennora de março y los que se declararen en grano que no ayan rebista si no sea la de los regidores sobre la delos bedores.',NULL,'It is ordered that, since the ´veedores´ and ´apreciadores´[assessors] customarily go, upon request by the interested parties, to assess the damages caused in the grain fields, fruits trees and other estates, and once the damage has been declared by the ´veedores´, the person who caused the damage [´dannadores´] ask for a second assessment [´rebista´] […], all the damages declared on grass before the Day of Our Lady in March shall enjoy [the possibility of] ´rebista´ [only] until that Day, and those damages declared on grain shall not have ´rebista´ except the one done by the majors regarding the assesment of the assesors.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5530,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,34,'Item fue hordenado que qualquiere que fuere hallado haziendo danno en heredad ajena y no tuviere de que pagar que sea tomado y prendido y hechado en la carcel y tubido por espacio de tres dias por la primera vez y por la segunda vez veinte dias y por la tercera a conocimiento de los regidores y si fuere persona que tubiere amo en la dicha villa y el tal amo fuere requerido por los bayles para que lo de y entregue a los juezes para que sea puesto en la carcel y despues de requerido no lo entregares, que en tal caso si lo tornare a recoger en su casas y seruicio que pague el dicho amo el coto y danno al sennor de la heredad.',NULL,'It is ordered that any person who was found causing damage in someone else´s estate and did not have anything to pay shall be seized and imprisoned for 3 days the first time, for 20 days the second time, and the third time, [for a period of time] decided by the majors; and in case he was a person with a master in the said village and the said master was requested by the ´bayles´ to hand him over so he can be imprisoned and, once requested, he [the master] did not hand him over, […] the master shall pay the penalty and damage to the owner of the estate.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5531,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,35,'Item fue hordenado que si algun caminante fuere tomado por las guardas con alguna uva o fructa que por un par de ubas, que tomar e viniendo en la villa que el tal caminante que fuere de paso que no tenga pena alguna y si con mas lo tomare que sea a conocimiento de los regidores, y que el tal regidor que ante el viniere, aya de declarar luego porque el tal caminante no se detenga',NULL,'It was ordered that, if a walker was caught by the guards [carrying] any grape fruit or other fruit […] and, arriving to the village he just was there in passing, he shall not get any penalty up to two grape bunches; and, in case he was caught with more [than two grape bunches], [the decision shall be freely] decided by the majors […]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5532,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,36,'Item fue hordenado que las calonias sobre dichas toda hora que fuere fallados sean tenidos los bayles y arrendadores a declarar ante los alcalde y jurados de la dicha villa en juizio et los mayorales con el escribano que sera nombrado por la dicha villa de lo que juzgado sera, sean tenidos de hazer libro de ellos de las quales penas, cotos y calonias sean repartidas de la manera que habaxo se hara mencion.',NULL,'It was ordered that, regarding the above indicated penalties, the ´bayles´ [guards?] and tenants shall declare before the major and the jurys of the village during the trial, and the ´mayorales´ [?], together with the scribe who was appointed by the said village […], shall keep a book [indicating] the distribution of the said penalties. [confusing writing]',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5533,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,37,'Item, es hordenado que si algun duenno de las heredades prendaren en su heredad o criado o familiar, siendo el tal familiar persona de credito aya y llebe toda pena sin partir con nadi salbo si lo manifestaree al mayoral tubiere el libro que si lo manifestare que se le aya de dar la tercera parte del dicho coto y si se quisiere componer o ygualar con el tal que prendare que lo pueda hazer enpero los cazados no se puedan oponer ni igualar.',NULL,'It is ordered that, if the servants or relatives of the owner of a estate had caught [someone] in the estate, being that relative a trustworthy person, he shall collect and keep [???] the penalty wihtout sharing it with anyone else unless he [the relative] had informed the book keeper [´mayoral que lleve el libro´]; so, if he had informed him, the third party of the penalty shall be then given [to the book keeper?] and, if the book keeper wanted to negotiate [´componer o ygualar´] with the person who had caught [someone], he is allowed to do that […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5534,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,38,'Item fue hordenado que todos los cotos y calonias que tomaren las guardas en qualesquiere heredades o arboles sean repartidas d’esta manera la tercera parte al duenno de la heredad, y la tercera parte de la guarda y la otra tercera parte para el mayoral que tubiere el dicho libro. Y que el tal mayoral sea obligado de cobrar los dichos cotos dentro de quinze dias y dara cada uno su parte so pena de pagarlo de sus bienes',NULL,'It is also orderded that all the penalties collected by the guards in any estates or forests shall be assigned in the following way: one third to the owner of the estate, one third to the guard and the remaining third to the book keeper [´mayoral que tubiere el dicho libro´?]. And the book keeper [?] is obliged to charge all the penalties within 15 days and to distribute to each one his part, upon the pain of paying with his own assets.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5535,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,39,'Item es hordenado que en cada un anno los alcalde y jurados que seran de la villa sean obligados de nombrar el dia que sacan los otros officios un escribano o persona el qual aya de asenter todas las condenaciones de los cotos y dannos y asistir en todas las audiencias que los alcalde y jurados tubieren y asentar las dichas sentencias en un libro para que alli se bean las dichas declaraciones y sentencias claramente',NULL,'It is ordered that, each year, the major and jurys of the village are obliged to appoint, at the same day when the other positions are appointed, a scribe or person who must take note of all the penalties and damages and attend all the hearings that the majors and the jurys celebrated and take note of all the sentences in a book so they [the sentences] can be kept and clearly seen.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5536,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,40,'Item es hordenado que por euitar question se manda y ordena que si alguna travesare a acaballo o a pie por alguna heredad ajena abierta, no haziendo danno ni tomando de la fructa, que no tenga pena alguna y esto se entiende fuera de las vinnas porque si cruza las vinnas le puedan llebar el coto. Y ansimismo se les lleve el coto a los que dexaren de ir por los caminos acostumbrados despues que fuere pregonados.',NULL,'It is ordered that […] in case a person crossed on horseback or on foot someone else´s open estate, not causing any damage nor collecting any fruit, no penalty shall be imposed, and this is understood outside the vineyards so if he crossed the vineyards, the penalty shall be imposed. And, similarly, the penalty shall be imposed upon those who did not follow the accostumed roads once they had been publicly indicated.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5537,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,41,'Item es hordenado que alguno quisiere tapiar o motar sus heredades que el tal que quisiere tapiar o motar aya de requerir a su vezino si quisiere tapiar y contribuir en las tales tapias o motas y si no quisiere contribuir que el tal que tapiare o motare, pueda tapiar y motar por mitad de la riba y si no que la tierra de las dos partes y si despues quisiere tapiar el otro vezino y aprobecharse de aquel encerramiento que aya de pagar la mitad de la costa que esta hecho y ansimismo si quisiere sobreponer la tal riba y si no quisiere yr, y si alguno ronpiere ribas para regar lo es correr que tenga de pena de cada quiebra que hiziere en la tal riba o ribas cinco reales de plata y mas debolberla en su deuido estado y el danno al sennor de la heredad y mas para el dicho duenno la mitad de las penas y la otra mitad para el mayoral del libro si no fuere con crecidas del rio de Ebro o barrancadas o quiebras de cequia. Y esto sea dentro de tres dias despues de las dichas ebradas o barrancadas u quiebras de cequias.',NULL,'It is ordered that, in case someone wanted to wall his estates, the person who wanted to wall shall ask his neighbour if he also wants to wall and to contribute to [the building of] the wall and, in case he did not want to contribute, the person who wanted to wall is allowed to do it ´por mitad de la riba y si no que la tierra de las dos partes´[???] and, if the neighbour wanted to wall and take advantage of the previous enclosure later on, he shall pay half of the expenses of it; and, similarly, ´si quisiere sobreponer la tal riba y si no quisiere yr´ [???] and, in case someone broke the ´ribas´ [?] in order to water, he shall get as a penalty for each break in the ´riba´ or ´ribas´ 5 reales of silver and, besides this, he shall reimbourse the damage to the owner of the estate; and, besides the damage, half of the penalties shall be also assigned to the owner and the other half for the book keeper [?] [´mayoral del libro´] […]. And this shall be done within 3 days after the said ´ebradas´ [?] or ´barrancadas´[?] or breakings in the irrigation ditches [had occured].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5538,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,42,'Item fue hordenado que en quanto a las cinquenas que andan por la guerta, que no puedan ir a las vinnas ni ramillo ni en los guertos so pena de carneramiento y en el termino donde andaren las dichas cinquenas si se juntaren tengan asi mesmo carnereamiento y que las dichas cinquenas puedan andar desde el primero de septiembre ata mitad de março y que no puedan entrar en la mejana',NULL,'It was ordered that, regarding the ´cinquenas´ [?] wandering around the orchards, they [the ´cinquenas´] are not allowed to access the vineyards, the ´ramillo´ [?] and the orchards, upon pain of slaughtering; and in the district where the said ´cinquenas´ wandered around, if they came together, they shall be similarly slaughtered; and the said ´cinquenas´ are allowed to wander around from the 1st of September to mid March and they can not access the ´mejana´.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5539,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,43,'Item fue hordenado que en ninvgun tiempo del anno no puedan pacer los ganados menudos en las guertas de la dicha villa so pena de carneramiento, una res de dia y dos de noche, de cada rabanno. Y que los pueda carnerear el jurado, procurador y guardas de la dicha villa y por lo mismo en la dehesa del monte en el tiempo que estuviere vedada',NULL,'It was ordered that, at any time of the year, the small cattle is not allowed to graze in the orchards of the village, upon pain of slaughtering, 1 animal during the day and 2 at night from each flock. And the jury, procurator and guards of the village are allowed to slaughter them, and the same [i.e. slaughtering of animals] [is allowed] in the mountain pastures during the closedd season.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5540,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,44,'Item es hordenado que qualquiere peon que llebare ningun ganado a donde trabaja, que lo haya de tener ligado o trabado so pena que si lo hallaren haziendo dannos, tenga de pena un gros con guarda y dos sin guarda y ls dobla de noche.',NULL,'It is ordered that any labourer who had brought with him some cattle to the place where he works shall keep [the cattle] well tethered, upon pain, in case [the cattle] was found causing any damage, of 1 gros [in case it was accompanied with] guard and 2 [groses] without guard, and the double at night.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5541,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,45,'Item fue hordenado que los otros ganados mayores asi bueyes como otros ganados mayores que tenga de pena de dia un gros y de noche dos groses y si estuviere sin guarda dos groses de dia y quatro de noche y los que fuere tomados de doz vezes arriba que le ponga la pena los regidores la que bien visto les fuere',NULL,'It was ordered that the other great cattlle, either oxen or any other great cattle, shall receive a penalty of 1 gros during the day and 2 groses at night and, if [the cattle] had no guard with it, 2 groses during the day and 4 at night; and, in case the cattle was seized more than twice, the penalty imposed shall be freely decided by the majors.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5542,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,46,'Item fue hordenado que qualquiere persona que sera hallada hurtando o gas o trabas a los ganados de la dicha villa, tenga de pena por cada una vez dos reales y medio y mas el danno y coto que los tales ganados que soltare hizieren y que aya pesquisa sobre ello para buscar quine lo ha soltado y mas la falta que hiziere a su duenno',NULL,'It was ordered that any person who was found stealing ´o gas o trabas´ [???] [setting free?] the cattle of the village shall get as penalty, for each time [he did it], 2 reales and a half, besides [the reimboursement of] the damage that the cattle he had set free had made, and there shall be an enquiry regarding this point in order to search for the person who set  [the cattle] free, besides [the reimboursement of?] the damage he had caused to the owner [of the cattle].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5543,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,47,'Item fue hordenado que qualquiere ganado menudo que fuere tomado haziendo danno que ata quarenta cabeças que tenga de coto a dos cornados por cabeça y / arriba que tenga cinco reales de pena y si fuere de noche al doble la pena y que no puedan los tales ganados menudos andar en pieças o faxcales a averlos sacado de las tales pieças los dichos faxcales so pena de dos florines de dia y quatro de noche. Y si alguno quisiere pacer en su heredad que en tal caso no sea obligado de dar danero las guardas ni tampoco en la guerta si con ganados mayores paciere',NULL,'It was ordered that any small cattle that was seized causing damage shall get as a penalty, up to 40 animals, 2 cornados per animal and, beyond [40 animals], 5 reales, and, at night, the double of the penalty; and this small cattle is not allowed to wander around estates [´pieças or faxcales´] ´a averlos sacados de las tales pieças los dichos faxcales´ [???], upon pain of 2 florines during the day and 4 at night. And, if [any cattle owner] wanted [his cattle] to graze in his own estate, he is not obliged to give money to the guards, neither in the orchards when great cattle grazed there.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5585,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,89,'Item fue hordenado por quanto ay muchas bacas y yeguas cerreras en la dicha villa y si no se les diese vida para donde se avidasen perecería de hambre se da lugar para que cada un vezino pueda tener y tenga cada veinte cabeças cerreras asi de vacas como de yeguas que sean de anno y no mas y el que lo contrario hiziere tenga de  pena por cada cabeça que de mas tuviere un ducado y mas sacarle las dichas cabeças de la yerba. Y a las dichas bestias y bacas cerreras se les da vida en el quebrado desde el dia de Sancta Cruz de mayo ata el dia de Sant Miguel de septiembre en cada un anno un dia mas o menos y quq aya de jurar cada uno sis son suyas entendiendose que en el quebrado pueda tener las dichas veinte cabeças y de fuera las que cada uno quisiere',NULL,'It was ordered that, since there are many cows and mares ´cerreras´ [?] in the said village and, if they are not given a place to take shelter [´si no se les diese vida para donde se avidasen´], they would starve; a place is given so each individual neighbour can shelter 20 aimals ´cerreras´ [?], either cows or mares, that were one year older [´que sean de anno y no mas´?], and the person who did the opposite shall get as a penalty, for each extra animal, 1 ducado as well as getting the animals expelled out of the grass lands. And the place where the said beasts and cows ´cerreras´ [?] can take shelter is the ´quebrado´ [a specific geographic location] from the Holy Cross Day in May until Saint Michael´s Day in September each year, more or less; and each individual shall swear on oath whether the cattle is its own […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5586,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,90,'Iten fue hordenado que en todos los montes propios de la villa de aquí adelante en cada un anno se veden el cazar de las liebres, perdices y conejos dende el dia carnes tuliendas ata el primero de agosto los conejos, y las liebres ata el primero de mayo, so pena el que caçare le lleven la pena que esta puesta por las hordenanzas del reyno y que se ayan de nombrar guardas en cada un anno',NULL,'It was ordered that, in all the mountains owned by the village [´montes propios´], from now onwards, the hunting of hares, partridges and rabbits is forbidden: regarding rabbits, from Carnival Day to the 1st August; regarding hares, until the 1st May, on the pain, imposed upon the person who hunted, indicated in the regulations of the kingdom; and each year [a number of] guards shall be appointed.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5587,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,91,'Item fue hordenado que al ganado cabrio que ba en cabrería no se le aya de dar vida en las corralizas so pena de carnerearlas si entraren en las dichas corralizas un res de dia y dos de noche. Y que no se les puedan echar en las hechas reales sino por ganado bazio.',NULL,'It was ordered that the goats that go all together in a flock [´cabrería´] can not be sheltered inside the corrals, on pain of slaughtering, 1 animal during the day and 2 at night,  if the goats had accessed the corrals. And they [the goats] can not be set free in the ´hechas reales´[?] ´sino por ganado bazio´ [???].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5588,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,92,'Item fue hordenado que a ninguna persona que estuviere debaxo la sibgestion de su padre o madre no se le pueda dar vida en las dichas corralizas sino que tuviere su hazienda por si y fuera del mandado de su padre y que lo pueda apremiar a juramento',NULL,'It was ordered that any person who was under the responsibility of his father or mother can not be sheltered in the corrals unless he had his own assets [´tuviere su hazienda por si´] and was not under the orders of his father [´y fuera del mandado de su padre´] […] [confusing writing].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5589,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,93,'Item fue hordenado que qualquiere vezino de la dicha villa pueda tener cada cinco puercos y no mas, embras o machos y mas la una ata tres meses en pena de un real por cada uno por cada dia que mas lo tuvieren de los dichos tres meses sino que los haya de vender. Y se les da por andada de esta manera de Sancta Cruz ata todos junctos en el quebrado y de todos santos ata Sancta Cruz de mayo el soto de yuso y ebro viejo, y contraria y que si los tomaren haciendo danno en los panes, tengan de pena de días seys dineros por cada uno, y un sueldo de noche y mas el duenno al señor de la heredad',NULL,'It was ordered that any neighbour of the village is allowed to have 5 pigs and no more, either males or females, up to 3 months, on pain of 1 real for each pig and each day they had kept it beyond the 3 months without having sold them. And they are allowed to wander [???] between the Day of Santa Cruz [in May] and All Saints´ Day in the ´quebrado´ [a specific estate] and, from All Saints´ Day to the Day of Santa Cruz of May, in the riverside groove of ´yuso y ebro viejo´; and, if [the pigs] were found causing any damage in the grain fields, they shall get as a penalty 6 dineros for each pig during the day, and 1 sueldo at night, besides [the reimboursement of] the damage to the estate owner.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5590,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,94,'Item fue hordenado que qualquiere vezino o otra persona que fuere hallada hurtando enxertos que por cada inxerto tenga de pena cinco reales y de danno de cada árbol un ducado y por cada vez de que hurtare dos reales y medio y por los duraznales o priscales que fuere hurtados de donde están tenga cinco reales por cada árbol de coto y ocvho reales de danno del tal árbol',NULL,'It was ordered that any neighbour or other person who was found stealing scions shall get as a penalty 5 reales for each scion and as a damage 1 ducado for each tree; and each time he stole 2 reales and a half; and for the ´duraznales´ or `priscales´ that were stolen from where they were, he shall get as a penalty 5 reales for each tree and as a damage 8 reales for each tree.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5591,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,95,'Item que ningún vezino de la dicha villa ni estrangero pueda segar yerba en la guerta ni mielcas ni cardos desde el primero dia del mes de agosto fasta el dia de Sancta Cruz de mayo en cada un anno, en pena de un real por cada vez de dia y dos reales de noche. Y las mielcas ni cardos que en ningún tiempo las puedan coger entre los panes so la dicha pena ni pasar ni atravesar ningún trigo ajeno so la misma pena',NULL,'[It was ordered that] no neighbour of the village or foreign person is allowed to harvest grass in the orchards, or ´mielcas´ [?], or cardoons, from the first day of August until the Day of the Holy Cross in May each year, on pain of 1 real during the day and 2 reales at night each time. And the ´mielcas´ and cardoons can not be collected between the gran fields at any time, upon the said pain, and it is also forbidden to cross someone else´s grain field, upon the same pain.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5592,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,96,'Item fue hordenado que en todas las audiencias de los regidores y jurados sean obligadas las guardas una de la guerta y otra del monte ad asistir en las dichas audiencias aver de clarar los danno de las heredades so pena de dos reales por cada vez que faltaren a las dichas audiencias.',NULL,'It was ordered that […] the guards, one of the orchard and the other of the mountain, are obliged to attend all the public hearings of the governing body of the village [´regidores´] and jurys in order to declare the damages [caused] in the estates, on pain of 2 reales each time they missed the said public hearings.',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5593,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,97,'Item es hordenado que qualquiere que hiziere ver a los veedores danno alguno que le sea fecho en su heredad o frutales sea obligado de hazerlo declarar dentro de tres juizios so pena de que si no lo hiziere declarar de ay adelante no tenga action poder hazer declarar aquella vista si no fuere por justo inpedimento y este impedimento sea conocido por los regidores',NULL,'It is ordered that anyone who called the ´veedores´ [assessors] in order to assess any damage that has been caused in his estate or fruit trees is obliged to have it declared [?] within 3 public hearings, on pain, in case he had not declared it, of having no right to declare it [?] unless he had experienced a fair obstacle [for doing that] and this obstacle had been recognized as such by the governing body of the village [´regidores´].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5594,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,98,'Item fue hordenado por el bien que redunda a toda la republica y bezinos de dicha villa en hauer horden para que las yeguas se hechen a los guarannones y las asnas a los rocines para que aya alguna cria de muletos como se acostumbraba haçer. Y para que los rocines ni asnos cejudos no lo inpidan y hagan danno se toma por asiento y ordenança que los tales rocines y asnos se ayan de castrar y si sus dueños no se quisieren quitar la libertad y tenerlos castrados que los hayan de tener retraídos y atados desde meytad de hebrero ata por todo el mes de septiembre los asnos y los rocines ata todo mayo, so pena que si soltasen y hiziesen algún danno que pague el danno que hiziere y mas de pena quatro reales de plata, repartida la tercera parte para el duenno de de la tal asna o yegua, y la tercera parte para el acusador y la otra tercera para el mayoral. Y si las dichas yeguas o asnas fueren a donde están los asnos o rocines ligados de su voluntad, que tenga de pena tres sueldos y si la llebare su amo o sus criados a que la salte el rocin o asno que tenga quatro reales de pena repartideros de la manera que sobredicho es. Y si fuere algún asno pastorino que del ganado se viniere desmandado o fuere de algún forano que de pena un sueldo y qualquiere que lo viere y lo acusare lo haya de poner en cobro so pena que si lo disimulare el que lo viere tenga por cada vez un real y si algún macho cojudo o mulato que tuviere mas de dos annos montare alguna yegua o asna ue tenga de pena quatro reales por cada vez mas el danno, y la andad que an de tener las asnas y yeguas sea ha vista de los regidores',NULL,'It was ordered that […] the mares shall get together with the ´garannones´ [horses?] and the female donkeys, with the nags [´rocines´] so some offspring of ´muletos´ [?] was born, as it is the custom. And […] it is also ordered that the said nags and donkeys shall be castrated and, if their owners did not want [to castrate them] […], they shall have the donkeys aside and thethered from half February unti the whole month of September, and the nags until the end of May, on pain, if they released them and they caused any damage, of reimboursing the damage they had made besides a penalty of 4 reales of silver, assigned one third to the owner of the female donkey or mare [?], one third to the accuser, and the other third to the foreman. And, if the said mares or female donkeys voluntarily went where the donkeys or nags were thethered, they shall get as a penalty 3 sueldos and, if they had been brought by their owner or his servants so the nag or donkey could cover them, they shall get as a penalty 4 reales, assigned according to the indicated way.  And if it was any donkey ´pastorino´ [that accompanies the cattle?] that had left the cattle or belonged to any foreigner, the penalty shall amount to 1 sueldo and, anyone who saw it and denounced it is entitled to charge the penalty [´lo haya de poner en cobro´?], on pain […] of 1 real each time; and, if any male ´cojudo´ or ´mulatos´ [ i.e. horse or, donkey] older than 2 years had covered any mare or female doney, a penalty of 4 reales each time shall be imposed besides [the reimboursement of] the damage […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),(1,5595,939,0,0,1563,'1563-00-00',NULL,21,9,1563,'1563-09-21',NULL,NULL,99,'Item fue hordenado que si por de ventura viniere alguna persona en algún tiempo a residir en la villa, que tal persona sea obligada de dar petición a los alcaldes y regidores d e la dicha villa para saber que persona es y de que calidad y costumbres y si fuere persona que se debe acoger por vezino, que antes que goze de la tal vecindad ni sea recebido por vezino, aya de comprar en la dicha villa veinte ducados de hazienda y aya de pagar a la dicha villa dos ducados y si fuere persona tal que su hazienda valiere dozientos ducados aya de comprar de hazienda cient ducados y de y pague a la dicha villa cincuenta ducados y mas una comida a los alcalde y jurados, y no pueda gozar de los propios de la villa ata en tanto que haya cumplido lo sobredicho ni tampoco rocar ni pacer en los montes comunes mas de levar para su casa y esto se entiende en qualesquiere personas asi foranas que no hubieren de residir en la villa y jurar de observar y cumplir estas hordenanzas.',NULL,'It was ordered that if, at some point, an individual came to settle down in the village, this individual is obliged to inform the majors and rest of the governing body of the village [´regidores´] about his condition, status and customs and, if it was a person who should be adopted as neighbour, before obtaining his neighborhood status and being accepted as neighbour, he shall buy in the village 20 ducados of house and assets [´hacienda´] and shall pay to the village 2 ducados and, if it was a person whose assets were worth 200 ducados, he shall buy 100 ducados of house and assets and shall pay to the village 50 ducados as well as a meal for the majors and the jurys, and he shall not enjoy the fields owned by the village [´propios´] as long as he had not done what has been just indicated, being not allowed either to ´rocar´ [?] or graze in the common mountains […].',0,0,0,NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0),