First of all, they established that the present and future guards of the villages of the valley shall be appointed as it is the custom; they are obliged to watch and take care of the sown fields, with the required care and diligence, and also the grass of the grain fields; and they shall report to the estate owner the damages made on his grain fields; on pain, on the contrary, of the payment of the damage made both inside and outside the grain fields, in money or in wheat according to the will of the damaged party, by All Saints´ Day each year. And the officers, without permission from a judge, are not allowed to compel anyone to take an oath.