And, considering the seventh chapter of the regulations of the Union of the Valley, they decided that, from now onwards, when the cattle accessed the sown fields and crossed grasses [?], the woolen cattle ['lanio'] [i.e. sheep] shall get as a penalty, up to thirty heads, one maravedi per head and, above this number, two reales during the day and double at night. And the penalty for the great cattle shall be, up to ten heads, half tarija during the day per head and double at night; above this number, whatever they were, one real and quartillo during the day and double at night. And  these penalties shall be understood related to estates until they were opened up and, besides this, they shall owe the damage caused. And, if a sepherd came into the sown field, crossing it in order that the cattle can graze the grass on its edges under the obligation of not accessing  the sown fields, he shall get as a penalty twelve maravedis each time he had accessed and, besides this, he shall pay the damage. And the owner of the estate shall be also allowed to seize as the guards, and the penalty shall be owed to him, seizing the cattle inside the estate and not in another way. And if [the cattle] were inside the grain field, [he?] shall have the duty of taking them out; and the penalty shall be also owed to the guards when they seized the cattle inside the sown fields and also from the distance, so they can perceive that thirty or more heads of small cattle are inside the sown fields and, in that case, [they] shall warn the sepherds with a bugle sound and, inmediately, they shall go to take the cattle out and shall require the penalty and this shall be paid. And, in case any disagreement between the guards and the sepherds arose, the guard shall be believed under oath and, if there were a third person, the major in whose jurisdiction the events had taken place shall take an oath from whoever he considered in, and the penalties shall be executive according to the circumstances expressed in the chapters on the penalties of the grain fields.